2017年安徽高考英语真题
完形填空作为选拔性高考英语的必考题型,其效度的高低对高考英语试卷的质量有直接的影响。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017年安徽高考英语真题的内容,希望大家喜欢!
2017年安徽高考英语真题
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
A
During a career planning class,Brenda Fabian asked how many students use Facebook,a popular online networking community for college students. Almost everyone in the room raised a hand.“Then I asked how many knew that employers are reviewing Facebook for hiring purposes,”says Fabian,director for Center for Career Services at Susquehanna University.“No hands were raised,and their faces revealed the students' surprise.”
Although some parents do keep track of their teen's online activities,most teenagers don't realize that websites may be monitored by schools,prospective(未来的)employers or anyone else who might be interested in the teenager's lifestyle not just today but anytime in the future.
Most of us don't realize that the information that gets posted on the Internet may be deleted,but it doesn't disappear permanently.“The stuff is there forever,”says Jamie Riehle,director of Web Publishing at Lycos.“It is backed up (备份)on servers and doesn't go away.”
As company recruiters,college admission officers,law enforcement personnel and parents become more Web savvy (有见识的),it becomes even more vital for teenagers to be cautious when posting any information on their websites. Even though sites that are private can be seen only by a preselected list of friends,there are companies that,for a fee,can dig deeper into cyberspace(网络空间) and find anything. Even government officials who thought that deleting email would exonerate(宣布……无罪)them from wrongdoing are discovering that,on the Web,there is no such thing as private or gone forever.
Steven Rothenberg,president and founder of College Recruiter.com,suggests that teenagers think of their Web posts as tattoos(纹身). “Inherently(内在地),there is nothing wrong with them if they are private,”he says.“But if they are visible or offensive, it can affect the way others see you.”
1.The information posted on the Internet________.
A.can be deleted easily
B.can't be deleted completely
C.usually falls in the hands of employers
D.remains for a long time
2.What do we know about sites that are private?
A.They are owned by some companies.
B.They charge people for viewing them.
C.They can keep the information a secret.
D.They are not so private as supposed.
3.The second paragraph implies that________.
A.one who posts negative things may have their employment affected
B.a teenager should not write about his lifestyle online
C.it's hard for parents to keep track of their teen's online activities
D.the Internet is becoming more insecure
4.Steven Rothenberg believes that________.
A.teenagers should not be allowed to post anything online
B.teenagers should keep their information private online
C.teenagers should be cautious about their posts online
D.teenagers should be monitored online
B
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment,but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防卫的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
5.According to the passage,a person,who is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps________.[:]
A.on his side B.on his back
C.curled up D.on his stomach
6.If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back,he maybe want to________.
A.do things personally B.stay alone
C.keep things secret D.trust others easily
7.The main idea of this passage is that________.
A.one's sleeping position has something to do with one's character
B.everyone has got both real and secret personalities
C.the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one
D.when awake,one does not show one's secret personality
C
Here are some tips on how to keep you,your belongings and your money safe during traveling. After all,it'd be a shame to spend all that time finding the best price for your trip,only to lose your cash and credit cards to a thief.
Don't let others know that you are new here.
You're a tourist. You know that,but you don't want anybody else to know that. Don't unfold your big map on a busy corner. Don't ask strangers on the street for directions. Learn your route ahead of time,and step into a business for directions whenever possible. Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook around,or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.
Keep your friends close and your money closer.
A lone traveler equals easy pickings for a seasoned criminal. If you are traveling alone,try to hide that fact. Stick with groups whenever possible and keep information sharing with chatty cab drivers and the like to a minimum.
Another thing you don't want to advertise:where you keep your money. A fanny pack(腰包) may be convenient,but it means “I'm not from around here!” If you have a purse,keep it close to your body,preferably under an item of clothing like a jacket or a sweater so that thieves can't steal it. Be sure that your wallet is in a securely fastened pocket. Or go like 007 with a hidden money belt. How cool is that?
Be careful,even in your hotel room.
Never blindly answer a knock at your door. If the knocker identifies himself as a hotel employee,call the front desk to confirm. Always make sure your hotel door completely closes when entering or exiting.
Don't leave your valuables lying around when you leave for the day. That hotel safe is there for a reason!
8.Why shouldn't tourists wear a fanny pack?
A.Because it shows that you are not a person around here.
B.Because it is not convenient.
C.Because it can't be hidden under your jacket.
D.Because it can't hide money.
9.Why does the author mention 007's money belt?
A.To persuade readers to learn from 007.
B.To persuade readers to buy the belt worn by 007.
C.To persuade tourists to hide money in their belt.
D.To persuade tourists not to show others where you keep your money.
10.Who is this passage written for?
A.Locals. B.Tourists.
C.Hotel owners. D.Thieves.
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When traveling abroad,you shouldn't open your language dictionary in public areas.
B.Try your best to travel alone.
C.If you hear a knock at your hotel door,go to open it.
D.You can leave your money at the hotel when traveling.
D
The President Goes to School
Last week,President Barack Obama gave a backtoschool speech to students at the Julia R.Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. Students in schools across the country also tuned in to watch the President's speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new things,working hard and believing in yourself.
We Need to Work Hard
While acknowledging that times are difficult for families across the country,Obama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later.“Nobody gets to write your destiny(命运)but you,”he said.“Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothing,absolutely nothing,is beyond your reach.”
Obama spoke about his own life,and lessons he learned from his mother,who had to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the secret of success:Showing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework. Studying for exams. Staying out of trouble.
Expand Your Mind
Obama encouraged students to hug what makes them different.“We shouldn't be embarrassed by the things that make us different,”he said.“We should be proud of them.”
He also suggested taking advantage of all of the chances at school,and always being open to trying new things.“That you're not the best at something today doesn't mean you can't be tomorrow,”he said.“Even if you don't think of yourself as a math person or as a science person—you can still excel in these subjects if you're willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents you'd never dreamed of.”
12.Who plays the most important role in writing your life according to Obama?
A.Yourself. B.Your parents.
C.Nobody. D.Your teachers.
13.What didn't Obama talk about when he gave speech to students?
A.His own life.
B.Lessons he learned from his mother.
C.The secret of success.[:]
D.Why he gave this speech.
14.Which of the following isn't Obama's opinion?
A.Students should pay attention in class.
B.Students should study hard for exams.
C.Students should go to school on time.
D.Get into trouble and solve it by yourself.
15.What's the right attitude when facing things that make people different according to Obama?
A.Happy. B.Embarrassed.
C.Proud. D.Sad.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students. Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades,whether it's because of a new environment,more students,switching classes or having trouble with notebooks.__16___Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life.
Stay organized. If your school provides an agenda(日程)book of some kind,use it!If not,buy one!__17__Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time.
Manage your time wisely. Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done. Leave it till 10:30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic(混乱的).__18__Instead,have 10-15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test. That way,you will reduce stress and remain prepared.
__19__This means many things. Come to class every day. Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success. It means having your homework completed,having the necessary supplies,etc.
Take good notes. Learn to recognize important information. For example,usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something,or write it on the board,chances are it will be important later,perhaps on a test of some kind.__20__It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy(策略).In fact,not everything that your teacher says is that important.
A.Be successful in the classroom.
B.They are not very expensive at all.
C.However,do not write down everything the teacher says.
D.Your brain cannot take in so much information all at once.
E.Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study.
F.Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do.
G.Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Mrs.Thompson,an elementary teacher,stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school,she told the children a lie. Like most__21__,she looked at her students and said that she__22__them all the same. But that was impossible,__23__there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard,slumped in his seat(蜷坐着).Mrs.Thompson__24__that Teddy didn't play well with the other children,and that Teddy could be so__25__for his failure in exams.
When Mrs.Thompson__26__each child's past records,she found that Teddy was a(n)__27__child,but became withdrawn after his parents' death. By now,Mrs.Thompson__28__the problem. She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. And tried her best to__29__him.By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the__30__children in the class.
Years past after Teddy's graduation,Mrs.Thompson got a(n)__31__,saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__32__.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. Teddy said he was going to be__33__and he was wondering if Mrs.Thompson might__34__to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually__35__for the mother of the groom. Of course,Mrs.Thompson__36__.
At the wedding,they hugged each other,and Teddy__37__in Mrs.Thompson's ear,“Thank you Mrs. Thompson for__38__me.Thank you so much for making me feel important and__39__me that I could make a difference.”Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back. She said,“Teddy,you have it all__40__.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”
21.A. doctors B.nurses C.students D.teachers
22.A. loved B.hated C.protected D.prevented
23.A. so B.while C.because D.though
24.A. promised B.decided C.thought D.noticed
25.A. unpleasant B.delighted C.motivated D.addicted
26.A. remarked B.reviewed C.made D.required
27.A. disabled B.bright C.unwise D.stubborn
28.A. solved B.explained C.realized D.denied
29.A. scold B.discourage C.comfort D.encourage
30.A. smartest B.tallest C.strongest D.warmest
31.A. answer B.letter C.package D.invitation
32.A. position B.ranks C.honors D.salary
33.A. divorced B.married C.employed D.satisfied
34.A. devote B.develop C.connect D.agree
35.A. reserved B.preserved C.remained D.received
36.A. refused B.did C.hesitated D.parted
37.A. shouted B.added C.cried D.whispered
38.A. responding B.depending on C.believing in D.forgiving
39.A. showing B.thinking C.requesting D.reminding
40.A. right B.wrong C.good D.ready
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __47__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s __49__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __50__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 不规范答题者不给分。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lily,
I am so pleasant to have a word with you about what you are going through right now. It is natural that people often miss your parents the first time they leave home. The fact is you cannot live with your parents forever. Most people had to leave home for higher education or employment. It is important that you should realize that present separation contributes to the healthy and optimistic personality.
You need to make friend in school and share ideas with those live closest to you now. Because you will still,miss your parents,your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Beside,I suggest that you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in various activities in school,from whom you will get much pleasure.
Wish you happiness every day.
Faithfully yours,
Editor
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你叫王敏,是一名高三年级的学生,在学习英语的过程中你遇到一些问题,想得到老师的帮助。现在请给你的英语老师Miss Li写一封求助信,内容如下:
学习英语时你遇到的问题生词多,记忆有难度;语法难,理解有障碍,写作提高有困难;……
请求老师提供帮助讲解记单词的方法;授课时慢一些;传授学习语法及提高写作的方法;……
注意:1.内容包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your students in Class Six,Senior Three. Nowadays _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
2017年安徽高考英语真题答案
1. 答案 B [细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,网上的信息你以为删除了,实际上却永久地保留在那儿。]
2.答案 D [推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知,有些私人网站也会泄密。如果向一些公司付费,就可以了解其中的信息。]
3.答案 A [推理判断题。文章第二段说明,学校或者未来的雇主不仅现在注重你的信息,而且将来也可能追踪你的信息,由此可推断,如果你发布负面的东西,会影响你的就业。]
4.答案 C [推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,Steven Rothenberg建议青少年应该把自己发的帖子看作自己的纹身,认为发帖不慎会造成负面影响。故可推知C项正确。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了人人都是两面性格的人,一个是外在的,另一个是内在的。并且通过介绍不同的睡姿,展示不同的内在性格特征。
5.答案 D [细节理解题。参照第三段“If you sleep on your stomach...You always stick to(坚持)your own opinions or judgment”可知D正确。]
6.答案 B [推理判断题。参照第四段“If you sleep curled up...so you are often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own.”可知B正确。]
7.答案 A [主旨大意题。参照文章中的第二段到第五段内容可知。]
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉旅游者旅行中应该注意的几个安全问题。
8.答案 A [细节理解题。由第二点中第二段的第二句“A fanny pack may be convenient,but it means ‘I'm not from around here!’”可知,腰包虽然很方便,但是它同时表明主人并非本地人。]
9.答案 D [推理判断题。通读第二点中的第二段可知,这段的主要内容是提示旅游者不要让别人知道自己的钱放在哪里。故D项正确。]
10.答案 B [推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“Here are some tips on how to keep you,your belongings and your money safe during traveling.”可知,本文是写给旅游者的。]
11.答案 A [正误判断题。由第一点中的最后一句“Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook around,or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.”可知,在国外旅行时,不应在公共场合查语言词典。其余三项说法均与文章内容不符。]
D
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国总统Obama去学校进行演讲的具体情况。他鼓励学生接受新事物,勇敢面对困难,相信自己,努力学习。
12.答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段中Obama的话可知,在Obama看来,你才是你自己命运的主宰。其余说法无信息支持。]
13.答案 D [细节理解题。由第三段可知,奥巴马在演讲中提到了他自己的生活,他从母亲那里学到的东西还有成功的秘诀。只有D项“他做这次演讲的原因”没有提到。此题可用排除法。]
14.答案 D [细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,Obama认为学生要按时上学,上课认真听讲,为考试努力学习,远离麻烦。只有D项表述不正确。]
15.答案 C [细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知,Obama鼓励学生要拥抱那些让自己变得不同的事情,不要因它们而感到尴尬,要因它们而骄傲。]
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)答案 16.F 17.B 18.G 19.A 20.C
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【语篇解读】 教学相长,一位好的老师可以改变学生的一生。
21.A. doctors B.nurses C.students D.teachers
答案 D [由文章第一句话“As Mrs.Thompson,an elementary teacher”可知汤普森夫人是一位小学老师。像大多数老师一样,她看着同学们说她会同样地爱他们。]
22.A. loved B.hated C.protected D.prevented
答案 A [love 爱。]
23.A. so B.while C.because D.though
答案 C [因为就在第一排,蜷坐在椅子里的,是一个叫特迪的小男孩。]
24.A. promised B.decided C.thought D.noticed
答案 D [汤普森夫人观察过特迪,注意到他和其他孩子相处得不好。]
25.A. unpleasant B.delighted C.motivated D.addicted
答案 A [特迪因为考试不及格而不开心。]
26.A. remarked B.reviewed C.made D.required
答案 B [当汤普森夫人查阅每个孩子的历史档案时,她发现特迪是个聪明的孩子。]
27.A. disabled B.bright C.unwise D.stubborn
答案 B [A残疾的;B聪明的;C不明智的;D固执的。由上下文判断应该选bright。]
28.A. solved B.explained C.realized D.denied
答案 C [当汤普森夫人弄清楚了特迪退步的原因后,也就意识到了问题的症结所在。]
29.A. scold B.discourage C.comfort D.encourage
答案 D [汤普森夫人尽力鼓励特迪,以使他重新振作起来。]
30.A. smartest B.tallest C.strongest D.warmest
答案 A [在老师的鼓励下,到年底特迪成了班上最聪明的学生。]
31.A. answer B.letter C.package D.invitation
答案 B [下文的another letter came表明,汤普森夫人收到的是来自特迪的信件。]
32.A. position B.ranks C.honors D.salary
答案 C [graduate from college with the highest of honors.以优等成绩毕业。][:.]
33.A. divorced B.married C.employed D.satisfied
答案 B [由wedding一词可知特迪要结婚了。]
34.A. devote B.develop C.connect D.agree
答案 D [特迪说他遇到了一位女孩,并且马上要结婚了。想知道汤普森夫人是否会愿意在婚礼上坐在新郎母亲的位置上。]
35.A. reserved B.preserved C.remained D.received
答案 A [reserve for为……保留;preserve保护;remain保持;receive收到。]
36.A. refused B.did C.hesitated D.parted
答案 B [当然,汤普森夫人去了。]
37.A. shouted B.added C.cried D.whispered
答案 D [他们互相拥抱,特迪在汤普森夫人耳边轻轻地说。]
38.A. responding B.depending on C.believing in D.forgiving
答案 C [A.回答;B.依靠;C.信任;D.原谅。由句子意思知选C。]
39.A. showing B.thinking C.requesting D.reminding
答案 A [非常感谢你让我觉得自己很重要,而且使我觉得我能够变得不同。]
40.A. right B.wrong C.good D.ready
答案 B [含着泪水,汤普森夫人也轻轻地对他说:“特迪,你弄错了。是你让我知道我能够改变,直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学。”]
语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
答案41.being 42.and 43. disappointed 44.to 45.caught 46.to stop 47.riding 48.Did 49.mine 50. suddenly
改错(满分10分)注意: 不规范答题者不给分.
Dear Lily,
I am so pleased(pleasant) to have a word with you about what you are going through right now. It is natural that people often miss their(your) parents the first time they leave home. The fact is ∧that you cannot live with your parents forever. Most people have(had) to leave home for higher education or employment. It is important that you should realize that present separation contributes to a(the) healthy and optimistic personality.
You need to make friends(friend) in school and share ideas with those ∧who/living(live) closest to you now.Although/Though(Because) you will still miss your parents,your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life.Besides(Beside),I suggest that you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in various activities in school,from which(whom) you will get much pleasure.
Wish you happiness every day.
Faithfully yours,
Editor
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your students in Class Six,Senior Three. Nowadays I find it difficult to learn English well. I find our texts full of new words that are hard for me to remember and grammar is not easy to understand. What's worse,I can't improve my writing no matter how hard I practise.
Faced with so much difficulty,I have to ask you for some advice. Would you like to introduce me to some good ways to learn new words?In the meanwhile,I hope you can teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also,I would like to learn some rules and methods to learn grammar in order to improve my writing.
I believe I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
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