2017年全国英语高考试题及答案
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2017年全国英语高考试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy a wallet.B. Help him pay.C. Gain a degree.
第二节 How will the man go to New York?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.
第三节 Where does the conversation take place?
A. By the lake.B. In the garden. C. At the restaurant.
第四节 What is the man doing?
A. Making a plan. B. Complaining. C. Asking for advice.
第五节 What does the man mean?
18.He will get up at once.
19.He will get up at 7:20.
20.He’s missed the late bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
第六节 What does the woman find difficult?
A. Grammar.B. Spelling.C. Pronunciation.
第七节 What can we know about the man?
17. He is good at spelling.
18. He is satisfied with his progress.
19. He learned English in grade school.
第八节 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.English learning.
B.The teaching method.
C.The importance of learning.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
第九节 Where is the man speaker?
A. In the bank.B. At the post office.C. At his friend’s.
第十节 Why does the man come here?
A. To buy stamps.B. To see a friend.C. To send a package.
第十一节 What does the man like?
A. Sending mail to his friends.
B. Getting many advertisements.
C. Contacting his friends by email.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
第十二节 What is the woman’s favorite activity in her spare time?
A. Dancing.B. Playing sports.C. Watching movies.
第十三节 How many kinds of hobbies of the man are mentioned?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
第十四节 What does the man look like?
A. He is very fat.B. He is out of shape.C. He has a good figure.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
第十五节 What is the woman asking the man about?
A. His work.
B. His routines(日常事务).
C. His favorites.
第十六节 When does the man probably have lunch?
A. At 11:00 a.m..B. At 1:30 p.m..C. At 2:30 p.m..
第十七节 How is the man’s life after work?
A. Relaxing.B. Tiring.C. Dull.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
第十八节 When did Prince Charles become a grandfather?
A. In April 2011.B. In July 2013.C. In June 2013.
第十九节 What did Buckingham Palace do to announce the birth?
A. They sent for the reporters.
B. They painted the palace gate.
C. They put a notice on a stand (架子，展台).
第二十节 How did Canada celebrate the arrival of the baby prince?
A. Niagara Falls was lit up with blue lights.
B. A gift was sent to Buckingham Palace.
C. Many newspapers changed their names.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.
第二十一节 According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?
A. London’s Chinatown.B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
22. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.
B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business.
D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.
23. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.
B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.
D. the Chinese community in London.
B
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
24. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because
______.
A.it didn’t work properlyB.it was stolen from someone else
C.he didn’t like the phone’s styleD. he didn’t want to be bothered by it
25. We can learn from the passage that cell phones ______.
A. are too expensive for many people
B. are of no use to the author
C.can also get people into trouble
D. can make life more interesting
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He wants to own a garden now.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
27. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D. teach us how to get along with neighbors
C
Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers(零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offerspecial sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.
Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms(会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Fridayor who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday(网络星期一) for the many online deals.
28. On Black Friday, the Americans______.
A. don’t have to go to work as usual
B. look exactly like the Canadians
C. are usually busy doing shopping
D.stay at home and relax themselves
29. The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means______.
A. protectB. attract
C. persuadeD. remind
30. How do the retailers understand Black Friday?
A. It is totally different from Boxing Day.
B. They usually lose some money on the day.
C. It never keeps them very busy.
D.It probably brings them more money.
31. The author writes this passage in order to _____.
A. state the development of Cyber Monday
B. tell the difference between red and black
C.introduce Black Friday to the readers
D.explain the meaning of Boxing Day
D
Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you’re there but also gain the health benefits for months.
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement(权利) each year, but as many as one in three don’t.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
32. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?
A.One third.B.Two thirds.
C.17 percent.D.A quarter.
33.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.The further you go, the better you get the benefits.
B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C.The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
D.Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.
34.The author intends to tell us that ________.
A.we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B.you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C.we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our health
D.it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
35.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.A Holiday Health Experiment
B.Health Benefits from Holiday
C.Health Problems of Having Holiday
D.Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boosting your Brain Power
Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 36 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.
Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep toaccomplish our daily tasks. 37
Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 38 Think of it as exercise for the brain.
Try turning off that television set and going for a walk.A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind.Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body,it also causes your brain to slow down as well.
39 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.
Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers. 40Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.
So go out there and boost your brainpower,your mind will thank you.
A.Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.
B.By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.
C.Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.
D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.
E.Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.
F.Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.
G.The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be..
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a dream? Is it part of your life? Everybody has dreams. I have a 41 , too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I 42 , I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To 43 is better than to arrive.”Hearing this, I 44 laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even 45 . And I didn’t realize how true it was 46 I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream wasdifferent from the one who had 47 for it. Since then, I have made a great 48 to work for the realization of my dream. 49 , I achieved what I had wanted. I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.
The journey has 50 me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I 51 and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to 52 people. I made enemies and learned to value 53 .The journey has transformed a caterpillar(毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly,eagerly waiting to 54 the world with her newly-found wings.
We all know that our 55 isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It 56 great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if 57 gets in our way, nothing will 58 us.
So friends, always remember: “ Experience is the best 59 andthere are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the 60 matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey. Cheers!
41.A. reasonB. permissionC. dreamD. question
42.A. got in B. got throughC. got onD. got up
43.A. gatherB. escapeC. travelD. return
44.A. everB. evenC. almostD. just
45.A. possibleB. difficultC. certainD. necessary
46.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after
47.A. paidB. workedC. preparedD. waited
48.A. effortB. researchC. promiseD. difference
49.A.NormallyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Actually
50.A. pleasedB. changedC. pressedD. worried
51.A. fell downB. set downC. looked outD. put down
52.A. valueB. askC. missD. see
53.A. plansB. choicesC. lessons D. concerns
54.A. saveB. imagineC. enjoyD. explore
55.A. studyB. lifeC. planD. creation
56.A. attractsB. advisesC. praisesD. takes
57.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
58.A. persuadeB. stopC. cureD. match
59.A. fruitB. courseC. teacherD. hope
60.A. journeyB. taskC. decisionD. wealth
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 61 (stress)because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 65 (compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high),and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70their children should do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didn’t have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail. 内容如下：
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，自去年年底以来发生数次雾霾天气。
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生。
3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。
要求：
1.参考词汇：雾霾haze;雾霾天气 hazy weather
2.词数在100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年全国英语高考试题答案
听力
1-20
BACBB BCABC AABCB BABCA
阅读
21-35
DCADC CACBD CBDCB
36-40
DEGAC
完形填空
CDCDA BBACB AACDB DABCA
语法填空
61. stressed62. but63. adjusting64. difficulties65. competition
66. higher67. the68. gently69. to take70. what
改错
1. missed the first two lesson 中lesson改为lessons
2. he got up as usually 中usually改为usual
3. find改为found
4. take taxi 之间加a
5. and he didn’t have any money中 and改为but
6. repairing改为repaired
7. 去掉shops was open之间的was
8. the reason how he was late中 how改为why
9. not to worry with his lessons中 with 改为about
10. make up for it 中 it 改为 them
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protectthe environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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