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高考英语选择题练习

时间: 刘惠2 高考英语

  选择题是高考英语的必考题,它一般考察考生对词性的了解和时态变化的掌握。以下是学习啦小编为您整理的高考英语选择题练习,仅供参考!

  高考英语选择题练习试题

  非谓语动词

  1.[2013·课标Ⅰ,35]The sunlight is white and blinding, ________hard­edged shadows on the ground.

  A. throwing B. being thrown

  C. to throw D. to be thrown

  2. [2013·课标Ⅱ, 5 ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.

  A. caught B. to have caught

  C. to catch D. having caught

  3. [2013·北京,24]________the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

  A. Find B. Finding

  C. To find D. Found

  4. [2013·重庆,30] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________me stories till I fell asleep.

  A. having told B. telling

  C. told D. to tell

  5. [2013·山东,33]________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

  A. Having eaten B. To eat

  C. Eat D. Eating

  6. [2013·山东,29]I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.

  A. take B. taking

  C. to take D. taken

  7. [2013·江苏,24] Lionel Messi,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

  A. set B. setting

  C. to set D. having set

  8. [2013·湖南,25] The sun began to rise in the sky,________the mountain in golden light.

  A. bathed B. bathing

  C. to have bathed D. having bathed

  9. [2013·湖南,31]________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

  A. Staying B. Stayed

  C. To stay D. Stay

  10. [2013·安徽, 32]________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

  A. To found B. Founding

  C. Founded D. Having founded

  11. [2013·四川,8]________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

  A. Not knowing B. Knowing not

  C. Not known D. Known not

  12. [2013·北京,21] Volunteering gives you a chance ________lives, including your own.

  A. change B. changing

  C. changed D. to change

  13. [2013·天津,10] In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.

  A. using B. to use

  C. having used D. used

  14. [2013·山东,25] The room is empty except for a bookshelf________in one corner.

  A. standing B. to stand

  C. stands D. stood

  15. [2013·辽宁,28] Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________for her.

  A. waited B. to wait

  C. waiting D. was waiting

  16. [2013·湖南,29] You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.

  A. offering B. to offer

  C. having offered D. offered

  17. [2013·四川, 10] The airport ________next year will help promote tourism in this area.

  A. being completed B. to be completed

  C. completed D. having been completed

  18. [2013·陕西, 14] The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

  A. questioned B. being questioned

  C. to be questioned D. having questioned

  19. [2013·课标Ⅰ,22] They might just have a place________on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?

  A. leave B. left

  C. leaving D. to leave

  20. [2013·北京, 29] When we saw the road ________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

  A. block B. to block

  C. blocking D. blocked

  21. [2013·重庆,34] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________wrong with it.

  A. to go B. to have gone

  C. going D. having gone

  22. [2013·浙江,7]________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

  A. Hearing B. Hear

  C. Having heard D. To be hearing

  23. [2013·福建, 22 ]________ basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

  A. Known B. Having known

  C. Knowing D. Being known

  24. [2013·江苏,31] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

  A. reducing B. reduced

  C. being reduced D. having reduced

  25. [2013·陕西, 13] Let those in need ________that we will go all out to help them.

  A. to understand B. understand

  C. understanding D. understood

  情态动词和虚拟语气

  1.[2013·课标Ⅱ,6] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.

  A. can B. must

  C. would D. need

  2. [2013·北京,35]-You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.

  -Well, I don't know. It ________do.

  A. might B. need

  C. would D. should

  3. [2013·天津,9] No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.

  A. could B. must

  C. dare D. need

  4. [2013·重庆, 26]-What are you doing this Saturday?

  -I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

  A. must B. would

  C. should D. might

  5. [2013·浙江,3] I ________myself more-it was a perfect day.

  A. shouldn't have enjoyed

  B. needn't have enjoyed

  C. wouldn't have enjoyed

  D. couldn't have enjoyed

  6. [2013·辽宁, 31] Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________too much at the party last night.

  A. could drink B. should drink

  C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

  7. [2013·四川,5]-Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night.

  -Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

  A. can't B. mustn't

  C. needn't D. won't

  8. [2013·安徽,34] It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

  A. may B. couldn't

  C. should D. needn't

  9. [2013·江西, 29] When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

  A. should B. could

  C. must D. need

  10. [2013·陕西, 21] The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

  A. must have got B. must get

  C. should have got D. should get

  11. [2013·北京, 34] If we ________a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.

  A. have booked B. booked

  C. book D. had booked

  12. [2013·天津,14] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now.

  A. will be B. would be

  C. has been D. would have been

  13. [2013·重庆,29]-It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.

  -Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.

  A. hadn't B. haven't

  C. didn't D. don't

  14. [2013·浙江,8] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________ at the age of six months old.

  A. was B. be

  C. were D. is

  15. [2013·福建,30]-Do you think George has passed the driving test?

  -No. If so,he ________his car to our college yesterday.

  A. would drive B. drove

  C. would have driven D. had driven

  16. [2013·安徽, 28] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.

  A. went B. had gone

  C. would go D. would have gone

  17. [2013·江苏,30] I should not have laughed if I ________you were serious.

  A. thought B. would think

  C. had thought D. have thought

  18. [2013·陕西,12] My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.

  A. should B. might

  C. could D. would

  定语从句和名词性从句

  1.[2013·课标Ⅰ, 33] “You can't judge a book by its cover,”________.

  A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

  C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

  2. [2013·课标Ⅱ,4] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ I would be staying.

  A. what B. when

  C. where D. which

  3. [2013·北京,27] Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.

  A. when B. which

  C. whose D. where

  4. [2013·天津, 6] We have launched another man­made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.

  A. that B. which

  C. who D. what

  5. [2013·重庆,24] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________ are family members.

  A. them B. that

  C. which D. whom

  6. [2013·山东,31] There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.

  A. as B. that

  C. when D. where

  7. [2013·山东,35] Finally he reached a lonely island________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

  A. when B. where

  C. which D. whom

  8. [2013·浙江,5] The children, ________had played the whole day long, were worn out.

  A. all of what B. all of which

  C. all of them D. all of whom

  9. [2013·浙江,13] The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

  A. what B. where

  C. when D. why

  10. [2013·江苏,32] The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

  A. where B. which

  C. what D. when

  11. [2013·安徽,29] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.

  A. it B. that

  C. what D. which

  12. [2013·湖南,21] Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.

  A. whom B. who

  C. what D. which

  13. [2013·四川,9] Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.

  A. what B. which

  C. when D. where

  14. [2013·江西,33] He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.

  A. what B. which

  C. where D. how

  15. [2013·课标Ⅰ, 26]Police have found ________appears to be the lost ancient statue.

  A. which B. where

  C. how D. what

  16. [2013·北京,31]________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

  A. That B. What

  C. Who D. Which

  17. [2013·北京,33]Experts believe________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

  A. why B. where

  C. that D. what

  18. [2013·天津,15]________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

  A. That B. Which

  C. Whether D. What

  19. [2013·重庆, 28]________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.

  A. That B. It

  C. What D. Which

  20. [2013·山东,30] It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.

  A. what B. whose

  C. which D. that

  21. [2013·湖南, 28]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.

  A. how B. that

  C. which D. where

  22. [2013·安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.

  A. why B. how

  C. because D. whether

  23. [2013·四川,6]________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

  A. When B. How

  C. What D. That

  24. [2013·江西,30]________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

  A. Whoever B. Whatever

  C. Whichever D. Wherever

  25. [2013·陕西,20] It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

  A. that B. which

  C. what D. whether

  并列连词和状语从句

  1. [2013·课标Ⅰ,32] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

  A. since B. if

  C. as D. while

  2. [2013·课标Ⅱ,3]I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________I didn't want to spend all day with her.

  A. but B. and

  C. so D. or

  3. [2013·北京, 22] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.

  A. or B. and

  C. but D. so

  4. [2013·重庆,23] It's not easy to change habits, ________with awareness and self­control, it is possible.

  A. for B. or

  C. but D. so

  5. [2013·北京,30] I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.

  A. in case B. even if

  C. ever since D. if only

  6. [2013·天津,5]________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

  A. As B. If

  C. Although D. Once

  7. [2013·重庆,25]________we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

  A. Once B. As long as

  C. Unless D. Since

  8. [2013·山东,26] Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

  A. unless B. until

  C. although D. since

  9. [2013·山东,28]________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

  A. Whatever B. Whenever

  C. Whoever D. However

  10. [2013·辽宁,24] One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one's schedule is in life.

  A. how B. what

  C. when D. where

  11. [2013江苏,28] In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

  A. whatever B. whoever

  C. wherever D. whichever

  12. [2013·湖南, 23] You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________ you reach any decision.

  A. although B. before

  C. because D. unless

  13. [2013·安徽,23] It's much easier to make friends________ you have similar interests.

  A. unless B. when

  C. even though D. so that

  14. [2013·四川, 7] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.

  A. even if B. as if

  C. because D. before

  15. [2013·江西, 28] She says that she'll have to close the shop ________business improves.

  A. if B. unless

  C. after D. when

  16. [2013·陕西,18] I have heard a lot of good things about you________ I came back from abroad.

  A. since B. until

  C. before D. when

  高考英语选择题练习试题参考答案

  非谓语动词

  1. A'句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B、D两项;由题意可判断设空处不作目的状语而作结果状语,不定式作结果状语表示“意外或事与愿违”的结果,排除C项。

  2. D'句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7∶30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。

  3. B'句意:发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此不符合句意,排除C项。根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。

  4. B'句意:在我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我床边,给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语my mother与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项;非谓语动词与谓语动词used to sit同时发生,故排除A项(表示先于used to sit发生);D项通常不作伴随状语,故排除。

  5. A'句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn't want to eat之前,故选A项。

  6. C'句意:由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语,故选C项。

  7. D'句意:Lionel Messi创下了年度进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构首先判断要用非谓语动词,set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于is considered发生,所以用having done形式,故选D项。

  8. B'句意:太阳开始在空中升起,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系,故选B项;C、D两项表示非谓语动词这一动作先于began to rise发生,不合句意,故被排除。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。

  9. C'句意:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的,而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语,故答案为C项。

  10. C'句意:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除A、B、D三个选项。

  11. A'句意:(因为)不知道要上哪个大学,这个女孩便征求她的老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项,因分词的否定式为“not+现在分词/过去分词”;主语the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项。

  12. D'句意:当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干,被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故此题选择D项。

  13. D'句意:在有些语言中,100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。非谓语动词和words是逻辑上的被动关系,而四个选项中只有D项表示被动,故答案为D项。

  14. A'句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外这个房间是空的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a bookshelf,非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故选A项。不定式作定语时,通常表示将来的动作,若用在此处不合句意。

  15. C'句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她(处理)。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词与mail为主动关系,所以选wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。不定式作定语时,通常表示将来的动作,若用在此处不符合语境。

  16. D'句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除C项,因为该形式不作定语;因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为被动关系,故排除A、B两项,选D。

  17. B'句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项,因为having been done形式不能作定语;A:正被完成;C:已经完成;B:即将被完成。

  18. A'句意:警察刚才询问的证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系,排除D项;又根据题干中的just now可知动作已完成,故选A项。

  19. B'句意:在写作课程上,他们可能还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语a place与leave(剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系,故答案为B项。

  20.D'句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系,故此题选择D项。

  21. B'句意:发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后接不定式,排除C和D两项;根据发动机不能启动的事实说明发动机已经出现了问题,故排除A项。

  22. A'句意:聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。首先排除B项,B项为谓语动词,不能作主语;本句介绍一个事实,故排除C、D两项;只有A项符合要求,故为答案。

  23. C'句意:懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语,因为过去分词不能作主语,排除A项。根据句意可知,空格处不是表达完成或被动意思,排除B和D项,故答案为C项。

  24. C'句意:在经历了一次严重地震化为废墟之后不久,那座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处与suffering from...并列,作介词after的宾语,所以要用doing的形式,排除B;根据短语reduce sb./sth. to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地,主语the city和reduce之间是被动关系,所以要用being done的形式,故选C项。

  25. B'句意:让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。本题考查非谓语动词作补语。根据let sb.do结构可知B为正确答案。

  情态动词和虚拟语气

  1. B'句意:既然没人给予他任何帮助,他一定是独自完成这项研究的。本题考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做了”,符合语境。can表推测通常用于疑问句和否定句;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设,通常用于虚拟语气中;need和have done连用时常用否定形式needn't have done“本没有必要做某事(而做了)”。

  2. A'句意:——你不需要带伞,不会下雨的。——哦,我不知道,或许会下。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,说话人对是否下雨并不是很确定,因此选择A项might或许。need需要,would将会,should应该,均不符合句意。此题一些考生可能会忽略了答语中的I don't know,而选择了would,误认为说话人要表达的意思是将要下雨。

  3. A'句意:没有人可能比他更慷慨,他有一颗金子般的心。本题考查情态动词。A:可能;B:必须,肯定;C:敢;D:需要,有必要。故选A项。

  4. D'句意:——本周六你打算做什么?——说不准,不过或许我会去滚石演唱会。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中“I'm not sure”可知是对将来不肯定的推测,故选D项。must必须,一定,语气太强;would表过去将来或表意愿;should应该。

  5. D'句意:我过得非常开心(我不可能过得更愉快了)——这真是完美的一天。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。couldn't have done... more可以表示“过去不可能更……”的意思,符合此句句意。

  6. D'句意:Harry感觉很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。考查情态动词。根据时间状语last night,得知本句应该属于对过去发生事情的推测,故排除A、B两项。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”,would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,常用于非真实条件句中,不符合题意。

  7. A'句意:——你的眼睛为什么那么红啊?昨晚你不可能睡得很好。——是的,我熬到很晚写一篇报告。本题考查情态动词用法。can't have done过去不可能做……。

  8. B'句意:不可能是词汇导致了你习题中的问题,因为你知道很多单词。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可以得出此处表示否定的推测,排除A和C项。D项不表示推测。故选B项。

  9.B'句意:在我小时候,每当我想看电视时就能看。本题考查情态动词。could在此表达过去能够做某事,符合句意。

  10. A'句意:孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按照计划回到湖边营地了。考查情态动词表推测。根据would have been可知语境指的是过去,排除B和D项;A:肯定已……,C:应该做(而未做)。A项符合语境。

  11. D'句意:如果我们早些订位子,现在也就不用站在这里排队了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设,因此选择D项。

  12. B'句意:如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好些。本题考查虚拟语气。本句为错综时间条件句,即if从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选B项。

  13. A'句意:——今天早上雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的,要是我们没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反,所以if条件从句中使用过去完成时。

  14. B'句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  15. C'句意:——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。要是考过了,他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知,if后是非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词结构为“should/would/could/might+ have+动词的过去分词”,故答案为C项。

  16. D'句意:我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。本题考查虚拟语气。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,对过去事实虚拟的形式可以是would have done结构。故选D项。

  17. C'句意:如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟,条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式,故选C项。

  18. A'句意:我妈妈建议我们应该换换口味,这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的标志词,它后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,动词使用(should) do的形式,故选A项。

  定语从句和名词性从句

  1. C'句意:正如古训所说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。本题考查定语从句,先行词为前面一句话。先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故选C项。go在此处意为“说”,相当于say,用作及物动词。

  2. C'句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。

  3. D'句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks,代入从句中为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词,故选D项。

  4. B'句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。首先排除A项,因that不能引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为前面一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。who只用于指人;what不能引导定语从句。

  5. D'句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。

  6. A'句意:科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,排除C、D两项;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

  7. C'句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”。故答案为C项。

  8. D'句意:孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为the children,将先行词代入定语从句后为:All of the children had played the whole day long.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且先行词表示“人”,故只能用all of whom。

  9. B'句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

  10. B'句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China,在定语从句中作start的宾语,要用关系代词,所以选B项。

  11. D'句意:莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、B和C项都不引导非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整个主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in 2012),关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选D项。

  12. B'句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故选B项。

  13. D'句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。本题考查定语从句。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where 引导定语从句。

  14.C'句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。本题考查定语从句。从空格处到句尾是定语从句,修饰先行词letter。将先行词代入从句为:He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where,相当于in which。

  15. D'句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。本题考查宾语从句。“________appears...”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。

  16. B'句意:让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句,从句部分缺少主语成分,且指的是“事或物”,排除A和C项,又没有在限定范围内选择的意义,可排除D项,故选B项。

  17. C'句意:专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故选C项。

  18. D'句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母的深深的爱和尊重。本题考查主语从句。“________I want to tell you”为主语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故选D项。

  19. C'句意:影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语,排除A项;本题不存在形式主语,故排除B项;根据句意排除D项。

  20. D'句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这太好了。本题考查名词性从句。“the dogs will be well cared for while we're away”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故答案为D项。

  21. A'句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。本题考查宾语从句。“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,设空处后close为形容词,故选how。

  22. C'句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。本题考查表语从句。A:为什么;B:怎么样;C:因为;D:是否。根据句意应选C。

  23. C'句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司美好的未来。本题考查主语从句。“________you said at the meeting”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语且表示“物”,故用what引导。

  24. C'句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故选C项。

  25. D'句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。

  并列连词和状语从句

  1. D'句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人同样聪明,却不能。本题考查连词。A:由于,表原因;B:如果,是否;C:随着;D:然而,表对比。故答案为D项。

  2. A'句意:很高兴又见到Jenny了,但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。本题考查并列连词。根据句意,前后分句之间存在转折关系,故应使用转折连词but;and表示递进和承接关系;so表示因果关系;or表示选择关系。

  3. A'句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机,否则你可能会有问题。本题考查并列连词。or否则,and并且,but但是,so所以,根据句意应选择A项。

  4.C'句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)是有可能的。本题考查并列连词。上下文构成转折关系,故选C项。

  5. A'句意:休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证,以防我要租车。本题考查目的状语从句。in case以防,even if即使,ever since自那时以来,if only要是……多好,根据句意应选择A项。

  6. C'句意:这家公司虽然小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个客户。根据句意判断,前后是转折关系,因此应选C项。

  7. C'句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,相当于if...not。once 一旦;as long as只要;since既然,自从。

  8. D'句意:Mark需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;since由于,因为,既然,在此引导原因状语从句。

  9. B'句意:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。

  10. A'句意:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。

  11. C'句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被研制,都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语,故选C项。

  12. B'句意:在做任何决定之前,你必须学会征询自己的情感和理智。本题考查状语从句。A:虽然;B:在……之前;C:因为;D:除非。根据动作发生的时间先后顺序,选B项。

  13. B'句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A:除非;B:当……时候;C:即使;D:以便。根据句意应选B项。

  14. A'句意:他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A:尽管;B:好像;C:因为;D:在……之前。

  15. B'句意:她说如果生意还没有起色的话,她就不得不把店关掉。本题考查状语从句。根据语境此处应该是表达商店关门的条件,即if business doesn't improve,故选B项。unless=if...not。

  16. A'句意:自从我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。

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