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2017高考英语真题单选试题训练

时间: 刘惠2 高考英语

  要做好高考英语单选这一题型,考生不仅要对语言及语法基础知识有扎实的掌握,更重要的是要有灵活的语言实际运用能力。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题训练,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选试题训练及参考答案

  1.(全国Ⅰ29)

  I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

  A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt

  答案 A

  解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。

  2.(上海36)

  The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

  A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed

  答案 C

  解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系;D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。

  3.(天津6)

  The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.

  A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语,let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。

  4.(安徽29)

  John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.

  A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished

  答案 A

  解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。

  5.(四川35)

  The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

  A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water

  答案 A

  解析 unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

  6.(重庆25)

  The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons ______ for the day.

  A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished

  答案 B

  解析 根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。

  7.(浙江20)

  ______ by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.

  A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。

  8.(福建26)

  —Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

  —Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind,I almost break down.

  A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。

  9.(福建24)

  Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.

  A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。

  10.(辽宁29)

  The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

  A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break

  答案 C

  解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是

  已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。

  11.(安徽21)

  My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

  A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought

  答案 B

  解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

  12.(安徽35)

  Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one ______.

  A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed

  答案 C

  解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.

  13.(江苏30)

  Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always ______ the same thing.

  A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said

  答案 A

  解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。

  14.(江苏32)

  —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

  —My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.

  A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been

  答案 C

  解析 imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。

  15.(四川33)

  ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.

  A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

  答案 A

  解析 face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

  16.(陕西13)

  It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.

  A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted

  答案 B

  解析 imagine后接动名词。

  17.(全国Ⅲ20)

  “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,______ away.

  A.run B.running C.to run D.ran

  答案 B

  解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。

  18.(北京30)

  When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______ at the party,but not ______.

  A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

  19.(上海32)

  He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk ______ the good

  opportunity.

  A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost

  答案 B

  解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。

  20.(上海36)

  More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

  A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。

  21.(湖南22)

  ______ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

  A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。

  22.(湖南34)

  I send you 100 dollars today,the rest ______ in a year.

  A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed

  答案 C

  解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系,故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。

  23.(山东27)

  Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

  A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到……记录”。

  24.(江西30)

  I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.

  A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:我认为当你对他比较了解后,会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐,慢慢”,to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。

  25.(上海35)

  The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

  A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded

  答案 A

  解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语,和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

  26.(上海42)

  Having been attacked by terrorists,______.

  A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue

  C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists

  答案 A

  解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,只有A项正确。

  27.(上海春42)

  After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,______ .

  A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted

  答案 B

  解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的,exhausted(人)感到疲惫不堪的,表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。

  28.(辽宁30)

  ______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

  A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.

  答案 B

  解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。

  29.(江苏31)

  The old man,______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.

  A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked

  答案 D

  解析 v.-ing作状语,work发生在“回国”之前,所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

  30.(四川28)

  “We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob,______ out of the window.

  A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked

  答案 A

  解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语,故A正确。

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