2017高考英语真题单选试题训练

　　要做好高考英语单选这一题型,考生不仅要对语言及语法基础知识有扎实的掌握,更重要的是要有灵活的语言实际运用能力。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选试题训练及参考答案

　　1.(全国Ⅰ29)

　　I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

　　A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt

　　答案 A

　　解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。

　　2.(上海36)

　　The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

　　A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed

　　答案 C

　　解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系;D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。

　　3.(天津6)

　　The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ in the natural light during the day.

　　A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。

　　4.(安徽29)

　　John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

　　A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished

　　答案 A

　　解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。

　　5.(四川35)

　　The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

　　A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water

　　答案 A

　　解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

　　6.(重庆25)

　　The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.

　　A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished

　　答案 B

　　解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。

　　7.(浙江20)

　　______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

　　A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

　　答案 A

　　解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。

　　8.(福建26)

　　—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.

　　—Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.

　　A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled

　　答案 B

　　解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。

　　9.(福建24)

　　Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.

　　A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve

　　答案 A

　　解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。

　　10.(辽宁29)

　　The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

　　A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break

　　答案 C

　　解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是

　　已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

　　11.(安徽21)

　　My cousin came to see me from the country， ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

　　A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought

　　答案 B

　　解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　12.(安徽35)

　　Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.

　　A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed

　　答案 C

　　解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.

　　13.(江苏30)

　　Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ______ the same thing.

　　A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said

　　答案 A

　　解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。

　　14.(江苏32)

　　—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

　　—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.

　　A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been

　　答案 C

　　解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。

　　15.(四川33)

　　______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

　　答案 A

　　解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

　　16.(陕西13)

　　It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.

　　A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted

　　答案 B

　　解析 imagine后接动名词。

　　17.(全国Ⅲ20)

　　“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，______ away.

　　A.run B.running C.to run D.ran

　　答案 B

　　解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。

　　18.(北京30)

　　When asked by the police，he said that he remembered ______ at the party，but not ______.

　　A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave

　　答案 C

　　解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

　　19.(上海32)

　　He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ______ the good

　　opportunity.

　　A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost

　　答案 B

　　解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。

　　20.(上海36)

　　More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

　　A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken

　　答案 A

　　解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。

　　21.(湖南22)

　　______ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed

　　答案 A

　　解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。

　　22.(湖南34)

　　I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.

　　A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。

　　23.(山东27)

　　Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching

　　答案 B

　　解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录”。

　　24.(江西30)

　　I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.

　　A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。

　　25.(上海35)

　　The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　26.(上海42)

　　Having been attacked by terrorists，______.

　　A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue

　　C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists

　　答案 A

　　解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。

　　27.(上海春42)

　　After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______ .

　　A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted

　　答案 B

　　解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted(人)感到疲惫不堪的，表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。

　　28.(辽宁30)

　　______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.

　　答案 B

　　解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。

　　29.(江苏31)

　　The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.

　　A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked

　　答案 D

　　解析 v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

　　30.(四川28)

　　“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.

　　A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked

　　答案 A

　　解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。