2017年北京高考英语试卷答案
乐学实学，挑战高考;勤勉向上，成就自我。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年北京高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!
2017年北京高考英语试卷
听力：(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cinema.B. At the station.C. At a restaurant.
2. What does the woman really mean?
A. She’ll have a test tonight.
B. She won’t go to the film.
C. She won’t have a test.
3. What will the man do?
A. He will stay here and have a rest.
B. He will look after the things while staying here.
C. He will go together with the woman.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
5. What does the man do on Sunday afternoon?
A. He does his homework.
B. He does some reading.
C. He goes shopping.
第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who will get married on Sunday?
A. The woman’s friend.B. The man’ friend.C. The woman.
7. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Buy some pictures.
B. Take photos of her friend.
C. Take photos of the pictures.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What did the woman come to Beijing for?
A. For a visit.B. For a performance.C. For sightseeing.
9. How are the audiences in Beijing?
A. They are excited.
B. They are wonderful.
C. They are disappointed.
10. How old was the woman when she started to learn dancing?
A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.
11. When the woman was fifteen, how many hours did she dance each day?
A. 4—5.B. 3.C. 6—7.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s on on June 1?
A. Modern Times.B. Mickey Mouse.C. Nothing.
13. Who shows great interest in Cartoons?
A. The man.B. Susan.C. Susan’s father.
14. What did they decide to do at last?
A. To see Modern Times.
B. To see Mickey Mouse.
C. To play table tennis.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Jack reading?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A Chinese play.
16. Where are they going at the weekend?
A. To Beijing Opera Theatre.
B. To Beijing Theatre.
C. To Beihai Park.
17. What are they going there for?
A. To learn Beijing Opera.
B. To see Beijing Opera.
C. For a visit.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Clinton become president?
A. On July 20, 1993.B. On July 20, 1989.C. On January 20, 1993.
19. When did his father die?
A. He died during World War II.
B. Three months before Clinton was born.
C. Three years after Clinton was born.
20. What did Clinton do in the summer of 1963?
A. He went back home from Washington.
B. He went to Washington for a job.
C. He went to visit the city of Washington.
II. 单项填空：(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We all think he is ___________ honest and brave man.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
22. Tom is quite fond ___________ swimming and playing basketball.
A. inB. atC. ofD. with
23. I don’t know how the accident ___________.
A. came aboutB. came along
C. came acrossD. came out
24. We are considering ___________ you ___________ at the airport this afternoon.
A. to see ; offB. to see ; out
C. seeing ; offD. seeing ; out
25. You speak so fast that you can’t make your self ___________.
A. understandingB. understand
C. to understandD. understood
26. It looks like a kite ___________ is flying in the sky.
A. whenB. whereC. whoseD. which
27. Mary told us that she owed her rapid recovery ___________ her husband’s devoted care.
A. forB. toC. ofD. on
28. Our English teacher works not only hard but also well. So he is ___________ by us.
A. well thought forB. good thought of
C. a lot thought forD. thought highly of
29. ___________ you have given to me!
A. What a good adviceB. what good advice
C. How a good adviceD. How good advice
30. You should apologize ___________ us ___________ your being late.
A. to ; forB. for ; toC. towards ; aboutD. about ; towards
31. Rather than ___________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___________ a bicycle.
A. riding ; rideB. ride ; ride
C. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding
32. The Neva River flows ___________ the center of St Petersburg in Russia.
A. overB. throughC. nearD. by
33. — I will be away on business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all, ___________.
A. I’d rather notB. I have no time
C. I have nothing to doD. I will be glad to
34. It is reported that another venue ___________ in the capital city in 2006.
A. will completeB. has completed
C. will be completedD. has been completed
35. I think ___________ impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. these
36. Modern cellphones can be ___________ e-mail or surf the Internet.
A. used to sendB. using to send
C. used to sendingD. using to sending
37. Experts tell us ___________ we need to think about ___________ we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. why ; thatD. that ; why
38. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ___________.
A. at lastB. in timeC. once againD. in case
39. What we hear ___________ radio or see ___________ TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music.
A. on the ; on theB. on the ; on
C. by the ; overD. over ; by the
40. We arrived at a house and ___________ stood a tall tree.
A. in front of whichB. in front of that
C. in the front of whichD. in front of it
III. 完形填空：(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more ______41______ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ______42______ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these ______43______.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the ______44______ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ______45______ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals beganto ______46______ out. Early farmers drained (排干) the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They ______47______ the trees and burned them. They needed fires to keep themselves ______48 ______ in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough ______49______ for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same ______ 50______.
You might think that there are ______51______ animals in Hong Kong, except in the ______ 52______. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a ______53______ place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is ______54______ a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong kong’s ______55______ is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ______56______. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns (角) but the female has none. They make a ______57______ rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick bush areas and are very good at ______58______. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. At that time you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp ______59______.
In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ______60______ —— man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
41. A. peopleB. monkeysC. crocodilesD. tigers
42. A. asB. sinceC. thoughD. because
43. A. desertsB. shadesC. fieldsD. woods
44. A. thinB. thickC. shortD. long
45. A. riversB. hillsC. skyD. mountains
46. A. dieB. lookC. comeD. get
47. A. planted outB. looked afterC. cared forD. cut down
48. A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot
49. A. airB. foodC. waterD. room
50. A. wayB. placeC. streetD. river
51. A. manyB. muchC. noD. some
52. A. zoosB. centersC. gardensD. parks
53. A. freeB. busyC. bigD. small
54. A. neverB. nearlyC. stillD. hardly
55. A. animalsB. plantsC. fishesD. trees
56. A. greaterB. largerC. smallerD. heavier
57. A. soundB. noiceC. songD. living
58. A. barkingB. sleepingC. plantingD. hiding
59. A. earsB. eyesC. mouthsD. noses
60. A. neighborB. brotherC. enemyD. friend
IV. 阅读理解：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Miss Turner had studied in a college (学院) in the capital before she found a job in a middle school in her home town. There she taught physics. As she had little expericence (经验), she worked hard and did her best to make her classes interesting and lively.
Mr Green, the headmaster, wanted to know how the woman taught her students and one morning he had sat in the last row of the classroom before the bell rang. Miss Turner found him as soon as she came in. That day she was explaining to the children about sound. She wanted to show the headmaster how successful she had been in her work and began to test the children.
“Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I were calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 metres away, and listened to me from the other side of the street, who would hear earlier, my sister or you and why? ”
The children thought for a while and the cleverest boy answered, “Your sister, Miss Turner, because electricity travels much faster than sound waves.”
“That’s very good,” said Miss Turner. And she was going to ask another question when a girl stood up and said, “I’m sorry I can’t agree with him. Your sister would hear you earlier because when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington!”
61. Mr Green sat in the last row in order to ___________.
A. observe Miss Turner’s teaching methods
B. learn if Miss Turner could teach electricity
C. tell her how to teach physics
D. tell the students to listen to her carefully
62. The girl didn’t agree with the boy because ___________.
A. she preferred geography to physics
B. she didn’t know how to answer the question
C. she thought it in another way
D. she wanted to get Miss Turner into trouble
63. In fact, ___________.
A. the boy’s answer was right according to the knowledge of physics
B. the girl’s answer was right according to the knowledge of physics
C. neither of the answers was right
D. the teacher didn’t know the answer
B
Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, If I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.
64. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself because ___________.
A. most of the time he loses them or forget to look at them
B. he doesn’t know where to put them
C. his handwriting is poor
D. they bring him too much trouble
65. The writer often uses ___________ to help him remember things.
A. a notebookB. a computer
C. telephone callsD. alarm clocks
66. Sometimes an alarm clock can’t help the writer because ___________.
A. he puts the clock in a wrong place
B. the clock goes wrong
C. he forgets why he sets it
D. he’s not sure whom be should call
67. In this passage, “go off” means ___________.
A. start offB. get off
C. go awayD. make a sudden noise
C
Helen Foster Snow, former wife of the late (已故) Edgar Snow (the world-famous writer of Red Star Over China), died in the United States on January 11, 1997, at the age of 89. With roots deep among her own American people, she was a lifelong friend of the Chinese people and a bridge-builder between China and America.
A small-town girl born and schooled in the southwestern U.S. State of Utah, Helen Foster came to China in 1931 when she was 23. Clever, attractive, eager to be a writer, she first worked as a secretary in Shanghai. There she met and married Edgar Snow, still a young and little-know journalist. Together they began to observe, study and write.
In 1936, Snow made his first-ever foreign journalistic visit to China’s then tiny Communist-led areas, which resulted in his world famous work, Red Star Over China. Within a few months, Helen followed with an equally dangerous trip alone, producing Inside Red China. Both books reflected (expressed) their belief that they had seen the most important center of China’s future.
Helen’s interest in industrial cooperative (合作) in China was lifelong. Her study of Chinese history, society, culture and women’s movements was also of good value. In celebrating Helen’s life, Chinese leaders sang high praise for her contribution to the friendship and understanding between Chinese and American people. For all these reasons, the new China conferred (授予) on her the title of Friendship Ambassador.
68. In this passage it mainly ___________.
A. describes Edgar Snow in China
B. shows great sorry for Helen’s death
C. writes about Helen’s life and her contribution
D. writes about Helen’s personal friendship with a Chinese
69. When was Helen Foster Snow born?
A. In 1908.B. In 1906.C. In 1907.D. In 1911.
70. Red Star Over China and Inside Red China were written by ___________.
A. Edgar SnowB. Helen Foster Snow
C. the SnowsD. Snow and Helen respectively
71. When Edgar Snow came to China, He was ___________.
A. a famous writerB. only a common journalist
C. a first-ever foreign journalistD. a secretary
D
Fifty people died, over 11,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck Shangyi and Zhangbei counties in North China’s Hebei Province.
The quake, measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale (里氏6.2级), hit the area 220 km northwest of Beijing at 11:50 a.m. on January 10, 1998.
Geng Qingguo, a researcher with the State Seismological Bureau (SSB国家地震局) Earthquake Date and Information Center, made a report of the recent quake in November 1993. Geng said that the area of northwestern Beijing, the joint of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.
However, scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier. Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of North China before the earthquake and experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude (纬度).
SSB experts say that China may face a major earthquake from now through early next century. In the last ten years, about 305 earthquakes have occurred in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 236 measuring over 5. Tens of thousands of people died or were injured. Losses valued at over 10 billion yuan have resulted.
72. This news report is mainly about ___________.
A. a heavy damage to people
B. a number of earthquakes
C. an earthquake striking North China
D. earthquakes measuring on the Richter scale
73. When the earthquake attacked the area, the majority of people there were most unlikely to ___________.
A. sleep in bedB. work in the fields
C. walk in the streetsD. stay at home
74. The report shows that over two thirds of earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over ___________ on the Richter scale.
A. 7B. 5C. 9D. 6
75. It can be inferred from the report that the damage caused by the earthquake could be less heavier if ___________.
A. all the people stayed outside
B. the earthquake happened at midninght
C. the people had been warned earlier
D. the earthquake scale was lower than 6.2 only
第二卷
V. 单句辨错：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下列各句中均有一处错误，请从划线部分A、B、C、D中找出错误的选项，并将其选项标号填写在该大题下面的相应位置上。
76. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friends, but there was nothing.
A B C D
77. At table, you should try to speak quiet and smile a lot, but don’t laugh all the time.
A B C D
78. The places were large and beautiful, but they often looked like something out of fairy tale.
A B C D
79. We’ll do everything which we can to save the wild animals.
A B C D
80. Every fourth years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
A B C D
81. Yao Ming is working hard to alive his dream and show the world that Chinese basketball
A B C
players love this game too.
D
82. Cellphones, or mobile phones, making it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
A B C D
83. Our human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.
A B C D
84. Latin music —— music that uses traditional styles from Latin America——has spreaded
A B C D
all over the world.
85. Harry is very unhappy and doesn’t know how to do about his life.
A B C D
76. _____________77. _____________
78. _____________79. _____________
80. _____________81. _____________
82. _____________83. _____________
84. _____________85. _____________
VI. 单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下面各句括号内的汉语提示，在该大题下面相对应的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。
86. After losing his job, Jack had no ___________(选择) but to find a new job in order to support his family.
87. The teacher was very glad to hear that his student, Zhang Lin, had won the first ___________(奖品) in the National English Composition Competition last year.
88. As we all know, it is bad manners to ___________(打断) others when they are talking with each other.
89. The young man was ___________(接见) by the general manager in the firm last week.
90. It is reported that China has ___________(成功) in sending six spaceships up into space so far.
91. There are many waste ___________(电池) around us in the world, and we don’t know how to deal with them.
92. We must try our best to make full use of the ___________(天然) resources, such as oil, gas and coal and so on.
93. His grandpa told him that the old books were very ___________(贵重) and should be kept safe.
94. More attention must be paid to ___________(保护) endangered animals and plants.
95. I wonder what he was ___________ (低声说) to you at the party when I came in.
86. _____________87. _____________
88. _____________89. _____________
90. _____________91. _____________
92. _____________93. _____________
94. _____________95. _____________
2017年北京高考英语试卷参考答案
1. C2. B3. B4. C5. B
6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A
11. B12. B13. A14. C15. B
16. C17. B18. A19. B20. C
21. B22. C23. A24. C25. D
26. D27. B28. D29. B30. A
31. C32. B33. D34. C35. C
36. A37. B38. D39. B40. D
41. A42. C43. D44. B45. A
46. A47. D48. C49. B50. A
51. C52. A53. B54. C55. A
56. C57. A58. D59. B60. C
61. A62. C63. A64. A65. D
66. C67. D68. C69. A70. D
71. B72. C73. A74. B75. C
76. D77. B78. B79. B80. A
81. B82. B83. A84. D85. C
86. choice87. prize
88. interrupt89. interviewed
90. succeeded91. batteries
92. natural93. valuable
94. protecting95. whispering