2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案

　　高三高考高目标，苦学善学上好学。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年北京高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!

　　2017年北京高考英语试卷

　　第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)

　　Ⅰ. 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：节5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每题对话仅听一遍。

　　1. How much were the cards all together?

　　A. 10 yuan.B. 11 yuan.C. 12 yuan.

　　2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?

　　A. Go to the park.B. Go to Mary' s house.C. Go to the cinema.

　　3. What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A. There won't be a test this afternoon.

　　B. The students will attend the meeting.

　　O. The students took a test that afternoon.

　　4. Who owns the watch now?

　　A. Sam' s brother.B. Sam’s sister.C. The woman.

　　5. Where did this conversation most likely take place?

　　A. In the shop.B. At the door.C. In the post office.

　　第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When did the conversation take place?

　　A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.

　　7. What is Joe?

　　A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a worker.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. Who does not speak Italian7

　　A. Mr. Hopkins.B. Mr. Green.C. Mrs. Hopkins.

　　9. What trouble do they have in common?

　　A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.

　　10. How can Mrs. Hopkins speak German?

　　A. Pretty well.B. Just so - so.C. Very badly.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. Where did the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a schoolroom.B. In a workshop.C. In an office.

　　12. How long was the woman as a nurse.

　　A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.

　　13. In which month did the woman come to London?

　　A. September.B. November.C. December.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

　　14. What's the relationship between the man and woman?

　　A. They are brother and sister.B. They are workmates.

　　C. They are husband and wife.

　　15. What does the man always do?

　　A. He always helps with housework.

　　B. He always makes the room dirty.

　　C. He always enters the room without shoes.

　　16. Why couldn't the man find his cigarettes?

　　A. They were thrown away.B. He forgot where he left them.

　　C. They were hidden somewhere.

　　17. What does the woman do?

　　A. She’s a dustwoman.B. She' s a waitress.C. She' s a housewife.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. How many countries did Mr. Bell visit last summer?

　　A. Only one.B. Three.C. Four.

　　19. Why did Mr. Bell feel very tired after returning home?

　　A. He visited too many places in a hurry.

　　B. His holiday was not long enough for him to travel in Europe.

　　C. He was on the train or on a bus all day long his holiday.

　　20. What will be a good idea to spend a two- week summer holiday?

　　A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend.

　　B. Visiting only a few cities near the sea with some friends.

　　C. Visiting some museums and famous palaces in different cities.

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21. The young man sat at the deskabout something.

　　A. thoughtB. and thoughtC. to thinkD. thinking

　　22. The students are often madethe texts they have learned.

　　A. recitingB. to reciteC. recitedD. recite

　　23. His mother was ill in hospital, so he had to$ 2,000 for his car.

　　A. PayB. costC. takeD- spend

　　24. Chaplin made a great contributionthe film industry.

　　A. toB. atC. withD. for

　　25. Peter studied very hard. He failed this time,

　　A. howeverB. thoughC. as a resultD. instead

　　26. On each side of the streeta lot of trees.

　　A. growB. growsC. growingD. are grown

　　27.——Are you sure?

　　——Of course.

　　A. whether he is honestB. that he is honest

　　C. to be honestD. of being honest

　　28.comes back first is supposed to win the price.

　　A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who

　　29.——Could you take this along to the office for me?

　　——，

　　A. With pleasureB. It' s my pleasure

　　C. My pleasureD. Yes, I could

　　30. All possible means. However, nothing canhim dying of lung cancer.

　　A. has been tried; preventB. have been tried; keep

　　C. have tried; preventD. have been tried; stop

　　31. Thelook on her face suggested that she had not expected that.

　　A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. to surprise

　　32. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to the events.

　　A. watchB. coverC. interviewD. enjoy

　　33. Thereno further business, the meeting came to an end.

　　A. wasB. had beenC. beingD. to be

　　34. It worried me a lothe didn't come back in time last night.

　　A. sinceB. thatC. becauseD. though

　　35. Our friendship canthe early 1990s.

　　A. come fromB. date backC. date fromD. start from

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)

　　There is not much difference between life in Germany and life in Britain. In36countries, as most of the people 37in towns, they have similar jobs and the same sorts of hobbies(嗜好).38,if you lived in Britain, your39would not be quite the same as it is here in 40. Here are some examples:41 a German, you probably live in a flat.42you were English, you would probably live in a house of your own.

　　In Germany, you 43hands with dozens of people every day. The44hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would 45ever shake hands with anyone, unless you were the Queen 46a politician. In Germany, you can have47glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of48 in a public house only at certain 49and it would 50your oldest clothes on Sundays, drink tea 51milk at leat five times a day, have fish or bacon and eggs52breakfast, and find it interesting to play cricket. But, 53 you wouldn't have to learn English.54, you would be working in the garden, watching TV, or discussing the55with your neighbor.

　　36. A. anyB. mineC. allD. both

　　37. A. workB. teachC. visitD. meet

　　38. A. And yetB. But whyC. PleaseD. Tell me

　　39. A. lifeB. foodC. weatherD. habits

　　40. A. ChinaB. GermanyC. BritainD. America

　　41. A. LikeB. ToC. AsD. For

　　42:A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. But

　　43. A. washB. cleanC. shakeD. pass

　　44. A. biggerB. cleanerC. dirtierD. more

　　45. A. exactlyB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly

　　46. A. andB. orC. butD. with

　　47. A. a warm - bloodedB. a white- haired C. an ice - coldD. a kind - hearted

　　48. A. teaB. beeC. coffeeD. milk

　　49. A. dayB. hoursC. yearD. week

　　50. A. throw awayB. wearC. sewD. hang

　　51. A. withB. toC. fromD. for

　　52. A. onB. toC. forD. with

　　53. A. in allB. after allC. at lastD. above all

　　54. A. InsteadB. OrC. UnlessD. Otherwise

　　55. A. workB. problemsC. weatherD. war

　　A

　　The word horsepower was first Used two hundred years ago. James Watt made the world' s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no unit(单位) for measuring power.

　　Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300 - pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300 - pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine.

　　56. The passage tells us that Watt made the first

　　A. engineB. steam engine

　　C. widely used steam engineD. powerful engine

　　57. Watt made a unit of measurement according to the strength of

　　A. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse

　　58. One 'horsepower is equal to the

　　A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could lift

　　C. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse

　　59. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?

　　A. How Watt called his engine

　　B. How the word HORSEPOWER came into the use.

　　C. How Watt measured his engine.

　　D. How the measurement was discovered.

　　B

　　Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to lean that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行量), The "Daily Mirror" and the "Daily Express" both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays. Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local(地方的) newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially(财政上) and many of them are very profitable(赚钱). These papers are written almost entirely for

　　readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council (地方议会) meetings and Sports. Editors(编辑) prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.

　　The editors must never forget that the Success of any newspaper depends on advertising(广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity(机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.

　　60. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that

　　A. there are so many local newspapers there

　　B. local newspapers should have a circulation of four million

　　C. the "Daily Mirror" and "Daily Express" sell as many as 4 million copies every day

　　D. British newspapers are m widely read

　　61. Local newspapers have

　　A. circulation as large as that of national newspapers

　　B. a daily circulation of 13 million

　　C. a slightly smaller circulation

　　D. an even larger circulation

　　62. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. A great deal of local news is supplied by the clubs and churches

　　B. Local readers are much interested in local news

　　C. These papers are written almost entirely for local readers

　　D. These papers are likely to get out of date quickly

　　63. In the writer's opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can be possibly succeed without

　　A. advertisementsB. interesting reports

　　C. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent .sales manager

　　C

　　Anna Koumikova was born on June 7th, 1981 in Moscow. Her parents' names are Allah and Sergel. When she was 5 years old, her parents sold their TV to buy her the first tennis bat for Christmas. She played in a club near her place until aged 11. Then she moved to Bradenton, Florida(USA) to train with Nick Bollitierri. At 14, she represented Russia in a Fed Cup match and became the youngest player ever to win a Fed Cup match.

　　Kournikova made her WTA first show at 15 years old at the US Open where she finally lost against player Steffi Graf. But she made it to the double quarter finals that same match. In 1996, Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award and the next year. She improved very much to even make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon. She lost to world number one Martina Hingis at the French Open and at Wimbledon. In 1999 she won her professional title at Midland, Miehigon, an international Tennis Federation match. She was 5th favourite in Illinois the same year and won her 2nd carrer ITF match. She won her first grand slam(大满贯) title ill 1999 with Martina Hingis in doubles at the Australia Open. Since then, they have played regularly together and have quickly become one of the 'best pairs. Aim in 1999,she made her first carrer WTA final in key Biscayne against Venus Williams in a tough 3 set match. She alto won her first doubles tile with Monica Seles in Tokyo.

　　At present Kournikova is more successful on the net than at the net. She remains the "most searched" and "most download (网上下载)" on the nternet, three times more popular than the NO. 2 sports figure, Michael Jordan. She is still very young and she seems to have a great future ahead !

　　64. Which of the following is right?

　　A. Kournikova beat Steffi Graf at the US Open when she was 15.

　　B. Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award in 1999.

　　C. Koumikova is now more lucky at the net than on the Internet.

　　D. In 1997, Kournikova worked hard to make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon.

　　65. Kournikova gmher first grand slam title in doubles at the Australia Open with

　　A. Steffi GrafB. Venus WilliamsC. Martina HingisD. Monica Seles

　　66. From the text we can know Kournikova won her professional title in an ITF match

　　A. at MidlandB. in FranceC. in AustraliaD. at Biscayne

　　67. The text is mainly about

　　A. the Tennis athletes.B. the most searched player

　　C. Kournikova' s matchesD. The Wimbledon match.

　　D

　　Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay safe and trouble - free seminar(研讨会):

　　a)Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.

　　b)Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers(抢夺者). Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds 10ut not in the streets.

　　c)Ladies handbags are alto a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and ho1d on to it tightly.

　　d)Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are alto often targeted. Bear this in mind.

　　e)When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.

　　f)Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.

　　g)Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.

　　h)Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times, and conscious(清醒的) of your environment.

　　Should you have any problem, query(咨询) or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:

　　68. This selection must be delivered by

　　A. the city governmentB. the police of the Airport

　　C. the organizer of the seminarD. Kennedy Hongo, a detective

　　69. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that

　　A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful.

　　B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed

　　C. The crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe.

　　D. They should not have paid a visit to Nairobe, and Should buy a ticket back immediately

　　70. The notice tells us that

　　A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar

　　B. ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewellery

　　C. In the hotels of Nairobe, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room

　　D. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

　　E

　　About more than one hundred and fifty years ago, Napoleon was the king of France. At that time France and Russia were at war. Napoleon was going to take the city of Moscow.

　　It was a long way from France to Russia. The French soldiers went on for many days, fighting as they went. They passed through many countries and many cities. At last they came to the city quickly. They were all happy for the French flag was waving over Moscow.

　　The Russians didn’t fight. But When it was late at night, the French soldiers were fast asleep after drinking and dancing. The whole city was quiet and still. Suddenly there came a great cry: "Moscow is on fire! "The Russians had set fire to the city in many places. The French couldn't put the fire out quickly. The city was burnt to the ground. What were the French soldiers to do now? They couldn’t stay in Moscow any longer because there was not enough food. They had to go back to France.

　　It was winter. The weather in Russia was very cold. Every place was covered with thick snow. The French soldiers feared the long journey back to France. Napoleon and his men went on through the snow day after day. Men fell down dead by the roadside because of cold and hunger. Very few came out of Russia alive and reached their homes in France.

　　71. During the France-Russia War,

　　A. Napoleon' s army stayed ii1 Moscow for a long time

　　B. The French soldiers won in the end

　　C. The Russians were defeated at first

　　D. The Russian ,soldiers went back to Moscow

　　72. On the way to Moscow, the French soldiers

　　A. fell down dead quicklyB. lost their lives

　　C. got more help of many countriesD. passed through many great cities

　　73. Why did the French soldiers take Moscow quite easily?

　　A. The Russians were much afraid of Napoleon.

　　B. It was too late at night

　　C. The Russians wanted them to do

　　D. The Russians fell fast asleep then

　　74. What did the Russians set fire to the city of Moscow?

　　A. To burn it to the ground.B. To rebuild the city

　　C. To keep their enemies out of the city.D. To punish the French soldiers

　　75. Why did Napoleon and his men have to leave Moscow at last?

　　A. They couldn't get enough food thereB. The weather was too cold there

　　C. Too many died of cold and hungerD. All of the above

　　第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

　　注意：

　　1.第Ⅱ卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

　　2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

　　V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　Olives are about the same size like grapes, but they taste very different.76.

　　Some are bitter, some are tour, and some are very salt. Men and women eat77.

　　them with drinks before a meal, but the children usually don' t like them at all.78.

　　Mr. Grey was drinking beer and eating olives while his small .son Tommy79.

　　canto in. He saw that his father liked the olives very much, so he said, "May 80.

　　I have one, Father?" "Yes, "answered his father. "Take one and try one."81.

　　Tommy took one. He thought it tasted terrible. He watched her father82.

　　take another and ate it. He could see that he was enjoying it, so Tommy83.

　　tried another olive, it was just as terrible as the first one. "You84.

　　are taken all the good ones", he cried, "and leaving the bad ones for me.”85.

　　Ⅵ.书面表达：请根据下面的提示写一篇短文

　　时间：上星期六下午

　　地点：在我家附近的河边

　　事件：我和一位朋友正在河边散步。突然听到一个落水男孩呼救。我俩跳人河中救出孩子，并对他作了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了孩的家长。直到家长到来我们才离开了医院。

　　注意：1.不要逐字逐条翻译，但内容要连贯，语言要通顺。

　　2.字数：100字左右。

　　2017年北京高考英语试卷参考答案

　　(text 1)M:I'd like to buy these New Year's cards. Are they two yuan each?

　　W: Five of them are, but the smaller one is only one yuan.

　　(text 2) M: Will you go to the park with me this afternoon?

　　W:I’m afraid I can't. Mary has invited me to see a film.

　　(text 3) W:Aren't we supposed to have an English test this afternoon?:

　　M:It has been put off because the teacher has to attend a meeting.

　　(text 4) M:This watch used to belong to me, but I gave it to Sam.

　　W:And now Sam's sister has given it to me.

　　(text5) M:Could you hold these bags while I look for the key to the door?

　　W:I'd be glad to. What's in these bags? They are extremely heavy.

　　(text6) M:Could you spare you a few minutes, Joe?

　　W:Sorry, I can't. Diana.

　　M:Why not?

　　W:Well, I have to finish my homework right now or I'll be in trouble.

　　M:Really ? How soon will be through ?

　　W: Maybe I can finish it in two hour's.

　　M:That's fine. I'll see you after supper.

　　W:See you then.

　　(text 7) M:Do you speak Italian,

　　W:Yes, Ispeak a little Italian, Mr. Green.

　　M:Does your husband speak Italian, too ?

　　W: Yes, a little. Mr. Hopkins speaks a little Italian.

　　M:How well do you know German, Mrs. Hopkins ?

　　W:Pretty well. But I have a lot of trouble with spelling.

　　M:How many languages do you speak ?

　　W:I speak three languages . How many do you speak , Mr. Green ?

　　M:I speak three languages, too, but I don't speak Italian.

　　W:What language do you speak ?

　　M:I speak French, German and English.

　　W:Do you read and write these languages ?

　　M:Yes, I do. But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling.

　　W:So do I.

　　(text 8) M: So you are new here.

　　W:Yes, I'd like to be your secretary.

　　M:What work have you done before ?

　　W: I was a nurse for six years. And then I worked in a bank. And I’m a secretary now.

　　M:How long have you been a secretary ?

　　W:For one year. Since last September.

　　M:You have been a secretary for one year. In London ?

　　W:No, I came to London nine months ago.

　　M:So you've worked in London since last December.

　　W:Yes, that's right.

　　(text 9) W: Mike ! Look at the floor!

　　M: What's wrong with it?

　　W: What's wrong with it? It's dir

　　M:Oh……

　　W:It's dirty because you never wipe your shoes.

　　M:I'm sorry about it.

　　W: What are you looking for now ?

　　M: My cigarettes.

　　W:Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin.

　　M: In the dustbin ? Why ?

　　W: Because there's cigarette ash everywhere in the house.

　　M: I don t drop ash on the floor, you know.

　　W: Oh, yes, you do. Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate hate them.

　　M:Maybe they are, but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day. Remember?

　　W:Well, what about my money then ?

　　M:What do you mean "your money "? You don't go out to work, do you ?

　　W:No, I don't go out to work, but I work fifteen hours a day here.

　　M:Well, housework is different……

　　W:Oh, I see……So housework is different , is it ? Housework doesn't matter ! Well, you do it then.

　　M:Hey, wait a minute. (Pat, pa t ……)

　　(textl0)you say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many places as ! possible. I don't think it's a good! idea. I'll tell you a story-about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe.Europe is very beautiful ,but his holiday wasn't very nice .He visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous places, and was always in a hurry.Bell was' on the train or on a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very tired.So I suggest that you spend

　　your !holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country ,and visit only one city .Choose a city on the coast and you’ll be able to have a

　　1-10.BCACB,CABCA11-20.C B C C B, ACCAA

　　21-30.D B CAB, ABCAD31-40.AB C B C, DAAAB

　　41-50.C B C D D, BCBBB51-60.A C D A C, CDABD

　　61-70.C DAD C, ABCCD71-75 .C D C D D

　　76. like→as77.salt→salty 78.去掉 the 79. while→when 80.√ 81.第二个one→it82.her→his83.ate→eat 84.it 前加 but85.taken→taking

　　A possible version:

　　Last Saturday afternoon, I was talking a walk together with one of my friends. We were walking along the river bank near my house when we heard someone calling help from the fiver. We ran over to find a boy was struggling in the water. We jumped in and managed to pull the boy out. But he was not breathing. We started his breathing at once ,using the mouth-to-month way. When the boy came to himself, we sent him

　　immediately to the nearest hospital. Later we telephoned his parents and told them what had happened to the boy. We didn't leave until the parents came.