2017年北京高考英语试题及答案word
十年苦读一朝决胜负换来笑逐颜开;数载艰辛六月定乾坤赢得似锦前程。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年北京高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年北京高考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What is the man?
A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.
2. When did the woman see the man’s elder sister?
A. YesterdayB. Two days agoC. Three days ago
3. Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. In an officeB. In a reading roomC. At home
4. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a dayB. Twice a weekC. Once a week
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering to help B. Asking for permission
C. Asking for help
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B 、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What kind of book does the girl want her dad to read?
A. A book about animals B. A book about business
C. A book about cookies.
7. When dose the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the evening
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV programB. The way to Xiang Shan Park
C. A sort of exercise
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Watch TVB. Go to Xiang Shan Park
C. Take classes
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. FriendsB. RelativesC. Strangers
11. How is the man feeling at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry B. ExcitedC. Helpless
12. How often do the trains come?
A. About every four minutes B. About every five minutes
C. About every six minutes
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Where are they planning to go in the morning?
A. To a zooB. To an art museumC. To the seashore
14. Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?
A. To buy some clothes
B. To meet her friend there
C. To buy a gift for her friend
15. What are they talking about?
A. A city guideB. A shopping center C. A travel plan
听第10段材料，回答第16至17题。
16. What’s the store selling?
A. EyeglassesB. Video tapes
C. Bread
17. What time does the store close on Saturdays?
A. At 5:30 pm B. At 6:00 pm C. At 8:00 pm
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Ted’s wife find the job message?
A. Ina newspaper B. On televisionC. On the radio
19. What was Ted asked to do in the job interview?
A. To give a speechB. To fill in a form
C. To answer some questions
20. What can we lean from the story?
A. Ted is suitable for the job in the factoryB. Ted has been taken as a prisoner
C. Ted is unlikely to get the job in the bank
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共45分)
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. — Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
— Yes,________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; a D. a; the
22. — Sorry ,but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.
— How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!
A. thisB. that C. oneD. it
23. There is something wrong with Jack’s MP3.He is going to get it ________.
A. fix B. fixingC. to fixD. fixed
24. — I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
— ________
A. You will make it B. Go right ahead
C. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy
25. You’ve gone through all your money? I ________ you were well-off.
A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking
26. — William, you ________ the car.
— Sorry .I didn’t see the red light.
A. should have stoppedB. couldn’t have stopped
C. must have stoopedD. needn’t have stopped
27. — Each of the students working hard at their lessons ________ the book.
— So have I.
A. is readingB. has readC. readD. reads
28. Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, ________ later became a best seller.
A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which
29. For holidays , many people visit those islands ________ the coast of Australia.
A. inB. on C. offD. of
30. — How do you like the roast chicken?
— It ________ good.
A. turnsB. tastesC. feels D. keeps
31. I was now attracted by books. By the end of that summer , I ________ over twenty novels.
A. will have readB. have read C. had readD. has read
32. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that
33. When moving to a new city, one often find it not easy what to take and what to ________.
A. leave behindB. pass away C. bring inD. get across
34. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.
A. 3 time bigger thanB. as big as 3 times
C. the normal size 3 timesD. 3 time the normal size
35. ________ exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A. TakeB. Takes C. TakingD. Taken
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I had applied for the nuclearsubmarine program ,and Admiral Rickover was interviewing me for the job .It was the first time I met Admiral Rickover ,and we sat in a large room ___36___ ourselves for more than two hours ,and he let me ___37__ any subjects I wished to ___38___ . Very carefully, I chose those about which I knew most at the time — current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics ,electronics , gunnery — and he began to ask me a series of questions of increasing ___39___ . In each case, he soon ___40___ that I knew relatively ___41___ about the subjects I had chosen.
He always looked right ___42___ my eyes , and he never smiled. I was wet with cold ___43___
Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain ___44___. He said, “How did you ___45___ in your class at Georgia Tech before ___46___ our Annapolis as a plebe (军校新生)?”I had done very well, so I answered with pride, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820! “I sat back to wait for the ___47__— which never came. ___48___ , the question : “Did you do your best?” I started to say , “Yes ,Sir ,”but I remembered who this was ,and ___49___ several of my times at Georgia Tech ___50___ I could have learned more about our friend ,our enemies ,weapons strategy , and so forth .I was just human . I ___51___ my throat and finally said , “No ,Sir . I didn’t always do my ___52___.”
He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to ___53___ the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget ___54___ to answer. He said, “Why not ?”I sat there for a while, ___55___ ,and then slowly left the room.
36. A. beside B. with C. for D. by
37. A. choose B. consider C. electD. search
38. A. learn B. confirmC. discuss D. concern
39. A. humor B. difficulty C. interest D. ability
40. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. imagined
41. A. much B. anything C. little D. everything
42. A. for B. intoC. back D. up
43. A. sweat B. air C. water D. weather
44. A. consideration B. permission C. self-confidence D. self-defence
45. A. stand B. dealC. behave D. go
46. A. leaving B. reaching C. choosing D. entering
47. A. celebrations B. expectations C. evaluations D. congratulations
48. A. Thus B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
49. A. recalled B. tried C. analyzed D. examined
50. A. where B. that C. when D. which
51. A. cleared B. examinedC. cleaned D. treated
52. A. worst B. bestC. fewest D. least
53. A. star B. control C. interrupt D. end
54. A. so B. and C. or D. but
55. A. moved B. excitedC. frightened D. shaken
第三部分：阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering.
As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”
56. When was Erik born?
A. In 1968.B. In 1995.C. In 1967.D. In 1969.
57. What was unusual about his wedding?
A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.
B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.
C. .His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.
D. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.
58. What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?
A. He takes his girlfriend with him.
B. He does his share of the jobs.
C. He uses two long poles to help himself.
D. He keeps a good team around him.
59. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?
a. He topped Mount McKinley.
b. He became blind.
c. He challenged Mount Everest.
d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.
e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.
A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, a, e, d, cC. a, b, e, d, cD. b, d, a, c, d
(B)
#FormatImgID_0#60. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will.
A. be able to buy it at a low priceB. be the luckiest one online
C. try it free of chargeD. change your diet
61.Liptor®，Zocor®，Crestor® are .
A. diseasesB. side effectsC. medicinesD. cholesterol
62. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide book.B. On a university bulletin board.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a doctor's prescription.
(C)
It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “I’ll pencil it in my diary”, and my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax, which is a shortening of facsimile originally, an exact copy of a book or document. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. So, nouns turn into verbs in two easy stages. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Email reminds me, of course， of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun. I wasn’t really sure whether people said this，but someone told me recently that they had favorited a site I was looking for and so they could easily give me its address.
In the late 1980s I noticed that lots of my friends had acquired pagers, and kept saying things like “I’ll page you as soon as I know what time we’re meeting”. They couldn't say it to me, though; 1 refused to have one. So my children bought me a mobile phone, now known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message (either spoken or written)for them on their phone.Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven’t heard that verb yet, but I’m sure I will soon. Perhaps I’ll start using it myself!
63. “I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means .
A. it was a firm arrangement
B. it was an uncertain arrangement
C. the arrangement should be written as a diary
D. he prefers a pencil to a pen
64. A website address can be easily found if it has been_
A. emailed B. messaged C. favoritedD. texted
65. Which of the following has not been used as a verb, yet?
A. messageB. pageC. email D. mobile
66.The best title for this passage is____.
A. New Verbs from Old Nouns
B. The Development of the English language
C. New Technology and New words
D. Technology and Language.
(D)
#FormatImgID_1# To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey(猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock，totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spider's survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier(憔悴的)， it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands(线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.
The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively，labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day' web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.
Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spider's highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate(无脊推动物).If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed，the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another.
67. Which of the following best expresses the main ides of the passage?
A. Secrets of Spiders' AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to Spiders
C. Secrets of the Spiders' Life D. Spiders' Highly Pregrogrammed Brain
68.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Mast spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry
B. One Web-building spider usually conducts one web
C. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.
D. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.
69. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when_
A. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weaker
C. it has fewer wendsD. it hunts for food
70. A spider's ability to finish an incomplete web proves that_
A. it has a highly preprogrammed brain
B. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silk
C. the web is everything for a spider
D. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web
(E)
High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).
Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.
“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma(证书)，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So， if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland："The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”
The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher，says raising the compulsory(义务的)attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.
“As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”
New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.
71. Most high school students drop out d' school because__.
A. they have failing gradesB. they take m interest in classes
C. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent
72. Acceding to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?
A. New HampshireB. Utah
C. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia
73. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means“__”.
A. complete schoolingB. solve the problem
C. love having classesD. believe in themselves
74. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to__
A. analyze the reason why students quit school
B. suggest raising the compulsory attendance age
C. raise awareness of reforming high school education
D. wish to make laws to guarantee no education
75. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.
A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable
B. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish
C. classes don't appeal to dropouts
D. on average dropouts cannot get good jobs
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两小节，35分)
情景作文(20分)
你的澳大利亚笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你询问国家体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你根据下列提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，简单介绍“鸟巢”
#FormatImgID_2#注意：1.词数不少于60。
2.短文的开头已为你写好。
3.短文须包括表中所提供的要点，但可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词语：田径track and field events观众：spectators
Dear Tom,
In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium-the Bird’s Nest, Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
While traveling in Shanghai, Li Ming had his wallet stolen. He lost almost everything except a five-yuan note. How could he get back home in Beijing? Please think of at least TWO solutions to help him get back to Beijing.
2017年北京高考英语试题参考答案
选择题答案
第一、二、三部分(Key to1-75)
1. A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C
11. C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C
21. A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B
31. C32.A33.A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A
41. C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C
51. A52.B53.D54.C55.D56.A57.D58.C59.B60.A
61. C62.C63.B64.C65.D66.A67.B68.C69.B70.A
71. B72.C73.A74.C75.B
书面表达参考答案
情景作文
Dear Tom..
In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium —the Bird’s Nest.
Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
The Bird’s Nest is located on North Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, and covers an area of 58,000 square meters, with a seating capacity of about 90 thousand, Its construction was stared in December, 2003 and will be completed in 2007.It looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. During the Olympic Games, we will host the track and field events and soccer matches there. After the Games it will be uses for large-scale events.
The Bird’s Nest is thought highly of by officials and experts all over the world .UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan gives the thumbs-up to its design and thinks-that it will be an incredible symbolism in the history of the global Games.
I hope that my introduction satisfies you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
开放作文
First Li Ming could call his parents. Maybe some of their friends live in Shanghai. His parents’ friends could lend him some money and buy a train ticket for him, so he could get back to Beijing.
If the first idea failed to work, Li Ming could go to the police station and ask the police to give him a hand. They might be kind enough to lend him some money. And his parents could refund it later. Or he could stay at a hotel, waiting for his parents to send him some money.
附：听力录音原文
Text 1
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I’m looking for the textbooks for Professor Benson’s course.
M: Sorry, they are sold out.
Text 2
M: Have you seen my elder sister lately?
W: Yes, the day before yesterday.
Text 3
W: Dear, this washing machine doesn’t seem to be working right.
M: Why don’t you ask Betty to look at it? She knows everything about washing machines.
Text 4
M: I really love this place. They always have great dinner specials.
W: Do you know when they are offered?
M: Every Friday and Saturday from 5 to 9.
Text 5
M: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
W: How about my going through them with you?
Text 6
Girl: Dad, will you read to me?
Dad: Uh, let me finish the newspaper first?
Girl: You’ve been saying that forever!
Dad: Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?
Girl: That’s boring. Let’s read this book. It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends. And these books, too.
Dad: Whoa. I thought you said one book. There must be ten here.
Girl: My teacher, Mrs. Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading.
Dad: Well, it’s bedtime right now. So, okay, here we go. Once upon a time in a deep, dark forest, live a brown bear……
Text 7
W: Good evening, Sir. How can I help you?
M: Well, this might seem like a strange question but…I saw some people on TV doing a sort of slow-motion exercise. Could you tell me what it was?
W: Oh, you mean Tai Chi. It’s a martial art that’s meant to improve you concentration and help you relax. It’s very popular in China.
M: It looks really interesting. Is there any place I could go to find out more about it?
W：You could take classes, but since you’re only here for a few days you should probably just go to Xiang Shan Park. A lot of people practice Tai Chi there.
M：That’s great! The park is only a 5-minute walk from my hotel.
Text 8
M：Uh, where am I? Hum……
W：Excuse me. Do you need any help?
M：Nah, I……I’m just looking …… well……Uh, well, actually……yeah., Um……I want to go the Science Museum, but I’ ve been lost for the past few hours, and I don’ t how to use these ticket machines.
W：Ah, well, just press this button. And from here, it’s a dollar fifty.
M：Okay.
W：Then, get on the train at Platform Number 4.
M：Alright, Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day?
W：Usually, they come about every six minutes.
M：Okay. And where do I get off the train?
W：Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here.
M：Okay, I’ve got it. Thanks for your help.
W：No problem. Good luck.
Text 9
M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
W: Well, let’s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something interesting. Why don’t we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?
M: Okay. I like that idea. And where do you want to have lunch?
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: Now that sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo?
Well, itsays here that are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W. Well, to tell the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. Yeah. why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up some bargain clothes.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: No problem. We can use YOUR credit card to pay.
M: Oh. no. I remember the last time you used MY credit card for YOUR new clothes .
W: Oh well, Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Now that sounds like a wonderful plan.
Text 10
“Hello and thank you for calling American Vision, this area’s finest store for eyeglasses for you and your family. Our store hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM, We’re open on Saturdays until six. Closed on Sundays.
Please visit our store on Saturday for an additional 20% off on our already low prices on all brands of eyeglasses. And remember: eye examinations are free.”
Text 11
Ted worked in a factory, but he was not a very good worker, and he lost his job one day, His wife looked in the newspaper and said, “One of the banks wants a guard.”
“I’m going to go there tomorrow, ”Ted said, “and I’m going to ask for that job. It’s quite an easy one, and I’m quite strong.”
The next morning he went to the bank at half past nine and said, “I want the job here. The guard’s job.”
A man gave him a piece of paper. There were a lot of questions on it. “Write your answers under the questions.” The man said to Ted.
One of the questions was, “Have you ever been in prison?”
Ted smiled happily and wrote “No” under this question.
Then he looked at the next question .It was “Why?”
`He thought for a long time and then he wrote, “Because the police have never caught me.”