2017年湖南省高考英语真题及答案
祝愿所有考生都能考出理想的成绩,进入自我理想的大学。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年湖南省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
2017年湖南省高考英语真题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Go out for dinner.
2. Why did the woman’s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?
A. He was not standing nearby.
B. His mind was wandering.
C. He was thinking of taking something to London.
3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?
A. The woman. B. His wife. C. His daughter.
4. When did the man leave for home?
A. At eleven. B. At ten thirty. C. At ten.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.
B. Jerry’s acting in the play.
C. The man’s worry over his sickness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman like about summer?
A. The rain. B. The warm long days. C. The heat.
7. What does the woman often do during the summer?
A. Does outdoor activities. B. Takes a long holiday. C. Bicycles with friends in the rain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?
A. To save money. B. To earn money. C. To contribute to charities.
9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?
A. Treasures and furniture. B. Used goods. C. Books and food.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?
A. To reduce the cost. B. To make people eat quickly. C. To avoid washing dishes.
11. Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?
A. The Hong Kong’s McDonald’s. B. The first McDonald’s. C. One in New York.
12. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.
B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.
C. There are many chain stores of McDonald1 sonly in New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a party. B. At a club. C. In a lecture room.
14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?
A. She has studied the map. B. She grew up here. C. She often hangs out here.
15. What might the man major in?
A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science.
16. How does the woman deal with the bad weather?
A. By watching movies. B. By going downtown. C. By going to bars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the function of hip hop?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Helping people with emotional problems.
C. Ridding people of drug addiction.
18. Where was the report published?
A. In a special newspaper. B. In a medical magazine. C. On the Internet.
19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Mental illness. B. Darkness of the world. C. Messages of hope.
20. What did BIG’s teachers say about him?
A. He would achieve nothing. B. He could be successful. C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共I5小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.
Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies
Hulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.
Free Comedies at Popcornflix
Popcomflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. You’ll see a lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.
Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV
Thousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile devices in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in(进入)to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.
Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies
Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’s only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.
21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?
A. Free e-books. B. Funny free TV shows.
C. Science fiction. D. Action movies.
22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcomflix?
A. No registration is required. B. Its movies are all popular.
C. It has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.
23. Where can people watch movies and TV shows using their mobile devices?
A. Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies. B. Free Comedies at Popcomflix.
C. Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies. D. Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV.
24. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?
A. Dozens of free classic comedies. B. A large selection of silent films.
C. Rather fine video quality. D. The best selection of movies.B
A 10-month-old dog named Picasso is exiting a very blue period in his life, thanks to an Oregon dog rescue group.
Picasso was born with a facial deformity (畸形)that makes it look as if his nose is going right while his jaw goes left. Except for that, Picasso is healthy, according to Liesl Wilhardt, director of Luvable Dog Rescue. “He can eat sideways, but he’s a very messy eater,” she said. “Same with water.”
Pioasso was one of the five baby dogs born last year in Porterville, California. But his owner abandoned Picasso because he was unable to sell such an ugly dog, and it was taken to the Porterville Animal Shelter,
It was close to being euthanized (使安乐死)before Wilhardt found out about it from Shannon Corbit, a volunteer at the shelter, “I asked her if she had any dogs with special needs, because I felt we could take some on,” Wilhardt said. “She said, “Yeah, there’s a dog with a facial deformity,’ and I fell in love with his picture.”
That was two weeks ago. Since then, Picasso’s unique look has made him widely known online. Even so, there are plans to have that upper canine(犬齿)removed in the near future. Once Picasso’s tooth is fixed, he and Pablo, another dog, will be put up for adoption.
“They are very attached,” she said. “These two have come to rely on each other for security, comfort and support. Both dogs are perfect for an active family with older kids, Picasso is outgoing, happy? curious and lovely. He’s so unaware of how different he is.”
251 Why was Picasso abandoned by its owner?
A. Because of its poor health. B. Because of its super appetite.
C. Because of its unusual look. D. Because of its fierce character.
26. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?
A. Picasso is ashamed of his own appearance.
B. Picasso and Pablo are closely bonded.
C. Picasso is a good playmate for young children.
D. Picasso knows the difference between him and other dogs.
27. What can be inferred from the text?
A. What has made Picasso famous is his suffering,
B. Picasso wouldn’t be alive today without Wilhardt.
C. Picasso and Pablo were born in an animal shelter.
D. Wilhardt was really scared on seeing Picasso’s picture,C
Every March, the country celebrates the accomplishments of women in American history. Even though these accomplishments go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most colleges offer classes in women’s history and most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country.
On March 19,1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the annual event took on the causes of peace and women’s rights. In the 1960s t the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.
By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at the contributions of women in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a law making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women f s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group or women asked Congress to amplify the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.
Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the U, S. The women who have worked hard to make Women1 s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It’s a non-profit organization devoted to preserving and celebrating the various contributions of women in history. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent museum site in Washington, D, C.
28. What does the first paragraph imply?
A. Women’s achievements used to i3e ignored in America.
B. More women pioneers are needed in America.
C. Celebrating women’s achievements has a long history in America.
D. Few American schools pay attention to women1 s contributions.
29. According to the text. International Women1 s Day .
A. is held every second year. B. has a history of over a century.
C. was started by an American. D. was a product of women’s movement.
30. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “amplify” in Paragraph 3?
A. organize B. support C. expand D. protect
31. What can we know about the National Women’s History Museum from the text?
A. It was set up less than two decades ago. B. It focuses on women’s historic contributions.
C. It is an organization aimed at making profits. D. It has a permanent site in Washington, D. C.D
A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore- The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 11000 taxis per month.
They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例)one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76. 6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we1 re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors, explained Prof Ho.
32. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
B. Because yellow can be seen more easily.
C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.
D. Because people act mom quickly in yellow surroundings.
33. What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience. B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide. D. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.
34. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. School buses should be painted yellow. B. Their findings are worth popularizing.
C. Their study will be furthered. D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis. B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead.
C. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a lifestyle change is challenging, especially when you want to transform many things al once. Here are some tips to help you:
• Make a plan that you can stick to. Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 When making your plan, be specific. Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Post your plan where you’ll most often see it as a reminder.
• Start small. Break down your goals into small, manageable steps. Is your long-term goal to lose 20 pounds within the next five months? 37 If you’d like to eat healthier, consider a goal for the week replacing dessert with a healthier option, like fruit or yogurt. At the end of the week, you’ll feel successful knowing you have met your goal.
• Change one behavior at a time. Replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. 38 To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time. As new healthy behaviors become a habit, try to add another goal that works toward the overall change.
• 39 Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment, If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from a psychologist. Psychologists are uniquely trained to understand the connection between the mind and body, as well as the factors that promote behavior change.
Making the changes that you want takes time and commitment, but you can do it. Just remember that no one is perfect. Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. 40
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Ask for support.
C. Be determined to recover and get back on track.
D. You can even think of it as an adventure.
E. A good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week.
F. You’ve tried before, but without feeling much success.
G. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much too fast.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dusty is my son Jack T s favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 41 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jack’s room to 42 on the pillow beside him. During the day she’ll 43 him around, jump into his arms, and even 44 with a “meow” every time he calls her name.
45, a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 46. She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 47 going after Jack around and hid in my daughter’s old closet (壁橱). She 48 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 49 that we were going to lose her and prayed to God that she’d return to 50 I didn’t want Jack to lose his furry friend. 51, after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 52 again. In addition, her 53 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my son’s constant 54 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.
I can 55 why she’d gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复) from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I’ve just needed to find a quiet place in my own 56 to think and to heal.
57, every time I’ve done so my heart is filled with God’s 58, making me better and stronger than I was before.
When life beats you down, don’t 59. Go within. Allow God’s love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 60 that love with the world.
41. A. delight B. shock C. honor D. prize
42. A. hide B. sleep C. hunt D. guard
43. A. look for B. run into C. follow D. guide
44. A. answer B. challenge C. reward D. impress
45. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
46. A. memory B. sight C. weight D. hearing
47. A. delayed B. risked C. escaped D. stopped
48. A. set out B. came out C. called out D. worked out
49. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. worried D. relieved
50. A. health B. safety C. calm D. peace
51. A. Mercifully B. Interestingly C. Thankfully D. Undoubtedly
52. A. pillow B. closet C. suitcase D. kitchen
53. A. appetite B. pride C. confidence D. curiosity
54. A. relative B. companion C. neighbor D. colleague
55. A. prove B. forecast C. guarantee D. understand
56. A. view B. soul C. choice D. opinion
57. A. Honestly B. Eventually C. Joyfully D. Regretfully
58. A. behavior B. happiness C. love D. words
59. A. keep on B. turn back C. march on D. give up
60. A. share B. compare C. link D. exchange第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
It was freezing cold that day. At about 9:00, I 61 (drop) off at the visitor center. I intended to explore Tetons National Park 62 (I). However, I was told that there was no bus 63 (travel)to the park from town, so I had to ask for a lift.
Minutes later, a truck stopped beside me, 64 driver offered to take me there. When we came to the park 65 (enter), he handed over his park pass and got me in for free.
66 (cover) in white, Tetons National Park was attractive on that cold winter day. The sun was shining and it was 67 (complete) silent. The silence was lovely, but I had to hope that it was possible to catch 68 ride back into town. As a few people passed me at the parking lot, I asked if they had any room in their car 69 if they were heading to town. “Sure! Come on in, we got a space for you!” they replied.
I was grateful 70 their kindness and I was taught again that regardless of where you are in the world, beautifully unconventional things can and do happen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today as I was leaving the church for home, I hear an old man saying he was cold. I was dressing in an expensive scarf. It had been a precious gift to me, so I gave it to him. In my opinion, the happiness what I receive as I see someone else happy in their hearts means many than the scarf itself.
He offered to accompanying me home and we talked all of the way to my house. For me, a material thing doesn’t have a meaning until I give them to someone. Make it good one, a truly meaning of love for others.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，今年十月份即将去英国的布莱顿大学(Brighton University)留学。请给你在布莱顿的网友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，让他介绍一下布莱顿这座城市，告知他你的租房需求并请他帮忙租房子。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年湖南省高考英语真题参考答案
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ABBCA
(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
36-40 DEGBC
(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55.D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A
(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. was dropped 62. myself 63. travel(l)ing 64. whose 65. entrance
66. Covered 67. completely 68. A 69.and 70. for
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you that we’ll meet each other soon because I’ll start my study in Brighton University this October.
To make my stay there more comfortable, I wonder if you could do me a favor. First, I need to have a clear idea of the city of Brighton in advance, so would you please give me a brief introduction to it? Second, I want to live off campus while studying there. Therefore, could you please help me rent a one-bedroom apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom?
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua