北京历年高考英语真题下载
没有目标就没有方向，每一个学习阶段都应该给自己树立一个目标。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的北京历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
北京历年高考英语真题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a handbag.
B. Drawing a colorful picture.
C. Trying on a piece of clothing.
3. When will the man go to the cinema?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
4. What kind of tea does Tina usually drink?
A. English tea. . B. Japanese tea. C. Chinese tea
5. How much will the man pay?
A.$ 8. B. $ 32. C. $ 40.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Jenny doing now?
A. Getting up in her room. B. Preparing for a party. C. Performing on stage.
7. What did the man come for Jenny?
A. To bring her a dress.
B. To get her some flowers.
C. To invite her to a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What do we learn about the training?
A. It is paid by the woman.
B. It is partly done on work time.
C. It runs from Wednesday to Friday.
9. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Satisfactory. B. Tiring. C. Badly paid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man going to the airport?
A. To get his key. B. To see his aunt off. C. To pick up his aunt
11. Where is the man’s wallet?
A. At his home. B. In the car. C. In the airport.
12.Why will the man go to his brother’s home?
A. For his phone. B. For some money. C. For spare keys.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman make the call?
A .To buys a new service. B. To make a complaint C. To say thanks.
14. What is the woman s phone number?
A. 630740. B. 637040. C, 640730.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A . Check her account. B. Make fewer calls. C. Get an IDS service.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is from Europe.
B. Calling through IDS costs less.
C. Rates for calling have risen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer.
18..What makes driving taxi a hard job in London?
A. Bad traffic. B. Large population. C. Confused street names.
19.How long will it usually take for a taxi driver to pass the test?
A. 25 days. B. 3 years. C. 5 months.
20.What is the speaker’s advice when we are stuck on the road?
A. Look at a map. B. Change directions. C. Be considerate.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小題;每小題2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00—18:00(0ctober —March); 09:00—20:00(April —September) Admission: $ 11，or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November—February: 09:00---18:30; March----October: 09:00一20.00 Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦)Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April~4th October: 10:00一20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 —18:30
Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour. •
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $ 15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: $ 9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
21. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition. •
22.If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay •
A. $25.5 B. $34 C. $42.5 D. $32
23.What do the attractions have in common?
A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
B
Joanna Cole, born on August 11，1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 After graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.
Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first
Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.
24. When Joanna Cole was young, she •
A. was very popular with children B. got inspired by one of her teachers
C. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future
25. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?
A. made a fortune B. made a promise C. got ideas D. obtained help
26. What do we know about Joanna Cole?
A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.
B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.
C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.
D. She has made great contributions to science.
27. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?
A. positive and brave B. popular and reliable
C. serious and honest D, talented and creative
C
As the effects of climate change set in, coastal cities such as the Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orlean are slowly sinking. So is Bangkok. Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand's military rulers are considering action. The National Reform Council wants the government to form a committee to deal with the warnings that Bangkok could be permanently underwater many years from now.
The Saen canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s. In a neighborhood near the waterway, walkways are breaking up. Walls on homes, small businesses and an Islamic center appear to be bending. The area is sinking about two centimeters a year, which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.
“I don’t know what to do.” says Vijitri Puangsiri who has lived in the neighborhood for 44 years. Her home needs to be repaired every year because of the sinking ground. The walkway in front of her century-old house where she operates a small restaurant must also be repeatedly repaired.
“If you travel on the canal boats, you can see how this is all hollow,” Somsak Kongeeng says, “The buildings are sinking because they were not built on solid foundations.” He joked that if we come back to see him again in 20 years, the water level will be almost as high as his head. But he is also partly serious. That might be only a small overstatement in a city that is, on average, just two meters above sea level.
Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater. Another reason, they say, is the decision by developers to build so many high-rises because they earn quantities of money by doing so. This kind of development worries those who are concerned with the rising water level.
28. What do we know from the passage?
A. Vijitri Puangsiri’s home needs repairing owing to the broken walkway.
B. The Saen canal was a supporting evidence of the sinking ground.
C. Somsak Kongeeng simply treats the sinking as a joke.
D. Bangkok is not suitable for people to live in any more.
29.To slow down the sinking of the city in a practical way, we suggest .
A. replacing the loose soil with concrete B. forbidding pumping groundwater
C. controlling the construction of high-rises D. stopping the rising of sea level
30.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To appeal to protect the city of Bangkok*
B. To explain the reasons for the sinking.
C. To stress the significance of Bangkok.
D. To inform us of the situation of Bangkok.
31. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Saen Canal----Cause of the Sinking .B.A warning from Bangkok
C. Bangkok—a Coastal City at Risk D..Reasons for the Sinking Building
D
It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. The proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour( 217mph).
Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be Haikou city on Hainan Island, China's southern province. Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released, it will likely become the world’s longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou approximately 3,000 kilometers long, running from Beijing to Guangzhou.
The proposed rail is part of China’s aim to create another “silk Road of the 21 Century and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization (城市 化)in some provincial areas. Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi provinces, the Yangtze River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist destinations including Zhangjiajie, Xi'an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.
“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China’s long debt to those areas,” Tan Yuzhi, a professor of Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “The project will significantly narrow regional gaps and solve minority issues•”
However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences，Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.
32.The passage informs us that the high-speed rail line .
A. will transport goods faster from north to south
B. will do good to the environment alongside the line
C. will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west
D will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China
33.From Tan Yuzhi’s words we can infer •
A. the situation in western regions is hard to predict
B. the high-speed rail line will run across major cities
C. tourist destinations will be more popular along the rail line.
A. the transportation system should be improved in minority groups.
34. What is Deng Hongbing's attitude towards the proposed project?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Ironic.
35.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.
B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.
C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour,
D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.
第二节.(共5小題;,每小題2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多佘选項。
Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.
Make a plan that will stick.
Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Write everything down, and ask yourself if you're confident that these activities and goals are realistic for you.
Start small.
After you've identified realistic short-term and long-term goals, break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 37
Change one behavior at a time.
Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 38 .
39
Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family member, someone else on your journey will keep you motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking.
Ask for support.
Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists.
Making changes lakes time and commitment, but you can do it. 40 Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.
A. Find a partner.
B. Communicating with your friends.
C. When making your plan, be specific.
D. Just keep it in mind that no one is perfect.
E. .To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.
F. By taking steps gradually you'll feel successful in meeting your goal.
G. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.
第三部分英语知识运用(共l两节，满分45分,)
第一节完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,满分30)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木棉树). In spring, when green leaves were half 41 in mist, the tree looked very attractive, 42 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 43 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 44 .
However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 45 beyond recognition as a result of the storm 46 the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 47 with emotion: the course of life never runs 48 , for there are so many ups and downs 49 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn’t it 50 to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?
This event 51 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 52 .Something outside caught my 53 and impressed me. It was a plum tree (李树)with flowers 54 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered 55 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals(花瓣)when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.
When the last petal 56 , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to 57 people of life’s alternation and continuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 58 of loss and gain.
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 59 As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about 60 _ hopes.
41. A. buried B. hidden C. placed D. trapped
42. A. dotted B. surrounded C. covered D. marked
43. A. observed B. prevented C. set D. bore
44. A. regularly B. generally C. narrowly D. gradually
45. A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. empty
46. A. effect B. fault C. damage D. feast
47. A. sighing B. yelling C. swearing D. teasing
48. A. lucky B. simple C. smooth D. cozy
49. A. as many as B. as well as C. rather than D. regardless of
50. A. due B. contrary C. familiar D. similar
51. A. sank B. quit C. matured D. faded
52. A. merely B. actively C. casually D. fiercely
53. A. eye B. nose C. soul D. mind
54. A. set up B. set off C. put up D. put off
55. A. why B. if C. how D. when
56. A. slipped B. dropped C. quit D. broke
57. A. remind B. warn C. convince D. rid
58. A. division B. dilemma C. composition D. conflict
59. A. unlimited B. unchanged C. unspoiled D. unexpected
60. A. vain B. practical C. previous D. fresh
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused_61___ (see) that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes _62___ (close). Were they trying to signal their rejection of her _63___ (deliberate)? Later Obcamp made _64__ clear that instead of being disrespectful, they were showing their respect by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation_65___ (involve) people from other countries. Learning signals of respect in various_66___ (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving _67___ in the air. In some minority groups in Africa, people show respect by looking_68___ the general direction and meanwhile avoiding direct eye contact Whistling by listeners _69___ (regard) as a sign of approval in some countries, _70___ . it is a form of rudeness in other countries.
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term. It sounds fantastic, isn't it? The courses are given from 4:00 to 5:30 every Thursday afternoon. Students interested in computers, speaking English and arts are crazy about them. They say they have learned which is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal practice. However, students felt unsatisfied. They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less. I'm also planning to take the course or two-probable in April. Hope to accept your suggestions.
All the best!
Yours,
Roger
第二节书面表达(共1題;满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友李明急于提高英语口语，你得知消息后，给他写信向他推荐一家 英语学习网站iSpeak，请根据以下提示对其作简要介绍并说明推荐理由。
主要业务：提供网上英语口语教学
特点：1.—对一(one~on~one)交流;
2.老师全部为外教;
3.价格合理，时间灵活。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数;
Dear Li Ming,
Hearing that______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
北京历年高考英语真题参考答案
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCABC
阅读理解：21-25 CDCBA 26- 30 CDBCA 31- 35 CCDAB 36- 40 CFEAD
完型填空：41-45 BACDA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BACBD
语法填空：
61. to see 62. closed 63. deliberately 64.it 65. involving
66. cultural 67. them 68. in 69. is regarded 70. however
填空题，单词拼写、大小写错误等都0分;
短文改错：
1. pleasant改为pleased 2. 把been offered中been删掉 3. isn’t改为doesn’t
4. speaking改为spoken 5. which改为what 6. deal 后加of
7. felt改为feel 8. the改为a 9. probable改为probably
10. accept改为receive
短文改错只改前10处错，从第11处不计分，错误标记格式不正确0分。
参考范文：
Dear LiMing,
Hearing that you are desperate to improve your oral English, I’d like to recommend an excellent English learning website called iSpeak to you. Hope you can take it into account.
iSpeak is a website which focuses on online spoken English teaching. Different from traditional English classes, it offers one-on-one communication service face to face. Meanwhile, all the teachers there are native English speakers, making you exposed to fluent and authentic language environment. Moreover, the reasonable price and flexible timetable make it possible for you to have lessons online conveniently and to your heart’s content.
If you are committed to improving your oral English to a higher level, iSpeak is second to none. Hope you make progress every day and enjoy great success with it.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua