成人高考英语试题及答案分析
越接近考试，往往越要在基础知识上下功夫。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的成人高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
成人高考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7_5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一不题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡l9.15 B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will they probably do?
A. Have a break,B. Go on working.C. Have a cup of tea.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Write a better application.
B. Find a well-paid job.
C. Hand in the application earlier.
3. Why did the woman stay in the office for a long time?
A. To finish her task.
B. To give out new assignments.
C. To make preparations.
4. How did the man break his leg?
A. He hit another car while driving.
B. He had an accident while skating.
C. He injured himself while swimming.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Correct her errors.
B. Make a good impression.
C. Read through the paper again.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. According to the man, what stopped him walking to the office?
A. An accident in his leg.
B. Being scolded by his manager.
C. Being late for work every day.
7. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is very absent-minded.
B. He is too lazy.
C. He always gives up halfway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman fail to find the repair shop?
A. She was not careful enough.
B. She misunderstood the message.
C. She was given the wrong directions.
9. Why does the man recommend the repairmen to the woman?
A. They live near the woman * s house.
B. They charge reasonably and do a good job.
C. They are easy to find.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much will it cost per person for the riverboat Irip in total?
A.$80. B. $120.C. $100.
11. Why do they give up horse-riding?
A.It is a bit dangerous.B. It is a little expensive.C. It b too boring.
12.How much willtheypaytorent a bikeexcept the deposit?
A. $100.B. $70.C.$30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long doesthefestivallast?
A. Five nights.B. Fournights.C.Seven nights.
14. Who chooses the film for the festival?
A. The organization committee.
B. The Students’ Union.
C. The host university.
15. What kind of film^ did the woman like last year?
A. Comedies.B. Video interviews.C.Romantic films.
16. How much does a ticket cost for their own students?
A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C.Ten yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should we always consider when sailing?
A. Reacting quickly.B. Being strong enough.C.Having similar experience.
18. What should we do if the wind is coming from the side?
A. Have the sail down.
B. Have lull sail all the way.
C. Let the sail half way out.
19. What might happen if the wind blows from behind?
A. Sailing becomes easy.
B. You can't go a straight line.
C. The boat might stop.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Sailing is an important event,
B. How to control yourself in the boat.
C. Basic sailing rules about wind directions.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When they weren' t serving as politicians, writing works of literature or staning in Hollywood movies，many historical figures also found time to create something useful.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln is the only president to hold a U. S. patent. In 1849, he designed a device(装置〉that cofild be attached to the aides of a boat and used to lift the boat over shallow sections of a river. Lincoln even built a wooden model，but while he received his patent, the invention was never put into use.
Albert Einstein
In 1926, Einsiein was inspired to design a refrigerator after reading a news stoiy about a Berlin family who had been killed by poisonous gas leaking from iheir fridge. Einstein received a patent for the fridge in 1930 and recent research suggests that similar coolers might be an eco-friendly alternative to modern refrigerators that use Freon(氟利昂).
Roald Dahl
Though many people know that he was a famous author of children，s books such as uCharlie and the Chocolate Factory”，Roald Dahl lived a varied life. His interest in medicine came after a car accident which left his son with “water on the brain”. He helped to develop a device to ease his child’s suffering. The device was put into production in 1962 and was later used to treat some 3，000 children worldwide.
Hedy Lamarr
Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler一better known by her stage name Hedy Laman一became famous for starring in Hollywood films. In the 1940s，she pioneered a new method of a technique for disguising radio transmissions. Other inventors later expanded on her groundbreaking ideas, and similar systems to her “Secret Communications System” are used in everything from communications satellites to mobile phones.
21. How was Abraham Lincoln different from the other three?
A. He was very famous.
B. He was a man of wide interests.
C. His invention didn't apparently benefit people.
D. He was the only one to hold a patent.
22. Why did medicine become appealing to Roald Dahl?
A. He wanted to help his child.
B. He lost interest in writing.
C. Medicine became more popular.
D. He needed money to cure his child.
23.Who made a great contribution to communications technology?
A.Abraham Lincoln. B. Hedy Lamarr.
C.Roald Dahl D. Albert Einstein
24.What do the characters in the text have in common?
A.Hiey were devoted to public health.
B. They were ignored in their time.
C. They had environmental awareness.
D. They were all creative.
B
The day of the end-of-semester parly in my son's fifth grade class was approaching. While the other kids seemed thrilled about celebrating their accomplishments by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.
As he checked off the days leading up to the party，I noticed the way I had adopted to help my quiet child prepare for social events backfired ： the rising number of checkmarks felt more like a drum beating louder and louder than a nice way to get into the party groove (状态).
In order not to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchase—fruit.
That big day came. On the way to school，I reminded Jeremy to make a purchase of some grapes. He chose the ripest bunch of red grapes, but insisted none of his classmates ever be able to detect he had something to bring to the party.
Then as planned at the school gate I said a quick goodbye and ran to inform his teacher about the red grapes in his backpack and managed to be out of the classroom before 1 could be spied by my son.
As I entered my own classroom a few minutes later, I set aside my worries and proceeded (继续)with my regular morning check-ins. Yet this time，I was more intentional(故意的) about taking extra time to help all of my students participate. Over time, I designed lots of techniques to make my quiet students feel more comfortable about sharing thoughts and opinions with others.
So, what happened to Jeremy on that day? His caring teacher performed magic in class. An unusually specific question： “Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction.
25.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“backfired” in Paragraph 2?
A. Worked.B.Disappeared.C.Survived.D.Failed.
26. What can we know about Jeremy?
A.He is a selfish child. B. He likes to eat grapes.
C.He is inactive in activities.D. Ho studies magic in class.
27. What lesson did the author learn by helping her own child?
A. Sharing can help reduce nervousness.
B. Quiet children can be as active as anyone else.
C. Teachers should try their best to help each student.
D. More should be done to improve teachers' ability.
C
Dog owners feeling guilty for leaving their pets alone at home for too long will soon be able lo lake comfort in the fact that at least the animals won 't be bored. They'll be too busy changing TV channels and enjoying their favorite shows thanks to the world's fust dog-friendly remote control.
UK-based pet food brand Wagg surveyed a number of pet owners and found that 91% of respondents said their dog friends regularly watched TV with them. Inspired by this interesting finding, the company teamed up with Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas, an expert in animal computer interaction design, to create the world’s first remote control for dogs. They came up with a prototype(样品)which is currently in a trial and analysis period.
The oversized remote is made of hard-"wearing pldstic. So while dogs can chew on ii like any other toy, lhey’11 have a tough time actually causing any damage. It has three large, raised，paw-friendly buttons shaped like a bone, paw (爪子)and ball which dogs can press to turn the TV on or off, change the channel and even “pause” a show for later viewing. The remote also has a hole through which a rope can be lied so dogs can carry it around the house.
“ Our studies shows the average dog now watches more than nine hours of TV a week， showing technology is already playing a huge part in our pets’ lives，” Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas said.
After Wagg performs all its tests and perfects the dog-friendly TV remotecontrol,the company plans to approach tech companies about getting the deviceintoproduction.Soyou and your pet dog may soon be fighting over control of your TV set.
28.What made Wagg think of inventing the dog-friendly remote control?
A. Dogs like chewing plastic remote controls.
B. Dogs often watch TV with their owners.
C. Dogs have difficulty using the current remote control.
D. Dog owners complain dogs bite their remote controls.
29. What can we learn about the dog-friendly remote control?
A. It doesn't need charging.
B.It is large but very light.
C. It is in the shape of a bone.
D. It can last a long time.
30. Which statement might Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas agree with?
A. It’s time for owners to control dogs* watching TV.
B. Technology has already come into do炉 ’ life.
C. Dogs have a closer relationship with their owners than before.
D. Dogs can't live well without this dog-friendly remote control.
31. What might be dog owners’ attitude toward this dog-friendly remote control?
A.Supportive. B. Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Worried.
D
Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶〉froru Canada and the United States journey as far as 2,500 miles to the forests of Michoacan, Mexico ? a place which has the world’s largest insect migration(迁移). It’s such a breathtaking eight, but as always，human greed is threatening to destroy it.
The Monarch Butterflies start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their Home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But there's a purpose of all these massing一it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.
The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of Febniary and March，just before the winged insects begin Iheir long journey home.
Mexico's Butterfly Forest is a shelter protected by law, and one of the country's most popular 3ights, but that hasn’t stopped people from slowly but steadily destroying it.
Illegal woodcutting in the heart of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve has been a longstanding problem, but criminals are rarely brought to justice. They are often set free after paying some money.
Just last month, an even greater threat rose in Michoacan' s butterfly home. The country s largest mining corporation gained the right to reopen an old mine in the heart of the monarch reserve. Experts believe that if the mine is reopened, it will likely spel) the end of this magical place.
And as if all this wasn't bad enough, the increasing use of herbicides (除草剂)in the American com belt has led to the decrease of a plant which is essential to the monarchs’ development from egg into butterfly.
32. Why do Monarch Butterflies gather together in large masses?
A. To keep warm.
B. To fight for food.
C. To protect young butterflies.
D. To frighten away the enemy,
33. How long will the butterflies stay in Mexico?
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About seven months.
D. About five months.
34. What can we infer about the butterflies protection law in Mexico?
A. It has been strictly carried out.
B. It is only paid a little attention to.
C. It was declared too late.
D. It is unfair to people dependant on woodcutting.
34. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Popular Place for Seeing Butterflies
B. A Unique Natural Wonder Under Threat
C. Ways to Protect Beautiful Butterflies
D. The Largest Insect Migration
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start Your Day Well?
Do you want to have a good day? 36 If you do，chances are that your day will also be good. But if you don’t，the opposite might happen. How you start your day can make or break it. Here is how to start your day well ：
♦ Rise early.
How early is early? It depends. In my opinion，the important thing is that you have enough time for a good morning routine. If you rise late, you will be in a rush. 37
♦ Exercise.
In the past，I didn t have the habit of working out in the morning. I didn’t know what I was missing! 38 It makes me feel fresh and energetic. If you don’t have this habit yet, try it. Even 10 to 15 minutes will do. Feel the difference in your energy level.
♦ 39
This is important. The attitude you have when you start your day can have a big impact. If you complain, you will have a miserable day ahead. On the other hand, if you are enthusiastic about your day, you will be off to a good start So think about the good things that will happen throughout the day. Even if something doesn't look good，look at ihe positive side of it.
♦ Have a breakfast.
40_But for many people having breakfast can give them the energy they need to start the day. That’s one reason why you should rise early enough ： you will have time for a good breakfast.
A.Now，I graduaHy realize that health is of great importance lo us.
B. So get up early enough to have a good morning routine.
C. Well, Ufen it’s important that you start your day well.
D. I know that there are different opinions about this,
E. Once I started the habit, I could feel the difference.
F. Look forward to the end of the day.
G. Be excited about the day.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I heard the trainer’s sharp words, my blood pressure rose. I 41 my pulse beating faster. I also found the man’s 42 drop to below zero because of such intellectual abuse (漫骂).However, nobody stood up and 43 for the man called Pierre,44me.
I taught people to be a ( n) 45 witness，telling them our silence can have deadly . _46. But I let myself believe it was okay to be 47 and that the trainer must have a 48_for her fude behavior. Maybe she was trying to get us out of our comfort zone...
Three months later, I returned for the second part of the 49. During abreak,an attendee, John, told me a private discovery he made. I 50 him to share this with the whole group as part of his healing. He said this would most likely not be allowed.
I knew I had to 51...The next morning I asked the trainer if I could ask a question. I was told to 52. Thirty minutes later, she asked me what my 53 was, and I told her it was not for me, but someone in her group. Moments later, John got up and shared his 54.
The workshop ended and I had dinner with Pierre and John. Looking at John, I suddenly know why I came.
I did not 55 Pierre during the first part of the workshop. I had 56 the ball of kindness and everything I stand for.
I looked in John’s eyes and said, “There was no 57 for not standing up for Pierre, but I 58 my wrongs by protecting you and thus I picked it back up. ”
We all drop the ball of 59 sometimes. What is important is when we 60, pick it back up.
41. A. felt B. prevented C.caught D. heard
42. A. temperatureB. spirit C.speed D. pay
43. A. prayed B. applauded C. arranged D. spoke
44. A. except B. including C. without D. before
45. A. polite B. quiet C. active D. honest
46. A. consequencesB. diseases C. blows D. drawbacks
47. A. loud B. absent C. dependent D. silent
48. A. talent B. reputation C. purpose D. nose
49. A. workshop B. competition C. meeting D. performance
50. A. forbade B. encouraged C. permitted D. got
51. A. return B. refuse C. agree D. help
52. A. hurry B. stop C. wait D. quit
53. A. explanationB. question C. idea D. reaction
54. A. happinessB. creation C. story D. food
55. A. elect B. notice C. satisfy D. defend
56. A. dropped B. bought C. discovered D. obtained
57. A. excuse B. good C. need D. preparation
58. A. predictedB. forgave C. corrected D. learned
59. A. inspirationB. life C. enthusiasm D. kindness
60. A. forget B. do C. fail D. play
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上：
Artist Song Peilun is known 61 "The Father of Yelang Valley" after spending the last two decades turning a village into an artistic village.
Yelang was an ancient 62( politics)centre first described in the 3rd century BC, and it was centered in 63 is now western Guizhou Province，China. Experts believe that many ancient cultures were rooted here, but there are 64(unfortunate)no buildings left standing in the great valley. Inspired by Crazy Horse, a mountain monument in the US slate, Chinese artist Song Peilun devoted his life to 65 (build) a memorial to the artistic culture of Yelang Valley.
66 was in 1996 that Song quit his job as a professor and purchased a 200,000 square meter plot of land in a mountainous forest area. Then he began to follow his dream.
When he first arrived in the area, most of the Locals 67( mine) in the mountain and selling the stones to make ends meet，but he convinced many of them 68( help) him instead.
So far，Song Peilun and the villagers 69(turn) the forest land that he bought into an artistic village full of stone sculptures， 70 were inspired by Chinese Nuo culture. It is now a relatively popular tourist attraction.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换疹改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
When I was in my teens, I went to a boarding school. The reason for my attended such a
school was that my parents was very busy. They often went abroad on business but had no time
to take care of myself. Besides, they thought it was good for me to learn to independent.
Honest speaking，the school life does benefit me a lot. I not only learned some ways to solve
problem on my own but also learned how to get along with others. But that I treasure most now
is the friendship that I developed into at that time. How I miss that wonderful time!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。为了迎接你校新来的美国交换生，学生会组织了一个联谊晚会。请你用英语给他们写一封电子邮件，逝请他们参加。要点如下：
1.时间：同五晚上7-9点;
2.地点:学校礼堂;
3.活动内容:文艺表演;自我介绍;中美学生互动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节/以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
成人高考英语试题参考答案