成人高考专升本英语题型及答案
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成人高考专升本英语题
第I 卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两部分的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the two speakers get home?
A. By subway B. By taxi C. By bus
2. What is the man’s problem?
A. Carl will be late for the concert
B. The line for concert tickets is too busy
C. He hasn’t been able to contact Carl.
3. How much money does the man have with him?
A. £ 1,000 B. £ 3,000 C. £ 4,000
4. Where will the two speakers sit?
A. In the car B. By the river C. Under the tree.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Choose a different color.
B. Try on the suit
C. Reconsider the style.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A career plan B. A new industry C. A family business
7. What is the man’s brother probably?
A. A mechanic B .A baker C. A driver
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hospital B. In a park C. In a drugstore
9. What’s the matter with the woman’s son?
A. He has got sunburnt
B. He took the wrong table
C. He has a stomachache
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman look stressed out?
A. She failed an exam
B. She is tired of studying
C. She can’t decide on her major
11. What class was the woman taking last semester?
A. Physics B. French C. Psychology
12. What does the woman want to be most?
A. A famous actress
B. A famous psychologist
C. A popular physicist
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?
A. Her wallet B. A novel C. Some papers
14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?
A. On the bus
B. In the supermarket
C. At the train station
15. What time was it when the woman lost her hand-bag?
A. 4:10 B. 4:30 C. 5:25
16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?
A. $10 B. $40 C. $ 60
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was George last seen?
A. In the frozen foods section
B. In the sporting goods section
C. In the toys section
18. How long has George been missing?
A. About 30 minutes
B. About 20 minutes
C. About 10 minutes
19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?
A. He is thin with dark hair.
B. He is wearing a black baseball cap
C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes
20. What should guests do if they see George?
A. Call the security department
B. Take him to the Pizza Hut
C. Help him to get to the security desk
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What can technology do to make your world better? Four young people are starting new businesses to answer that question.
Mateusz Mach
Eighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach was the youngest person in Poland to receive money from investors to expand his company. He started Five, a mobile messaging application for deaf people, which lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app has more than 10,000 deaf users now.
Ida Tin
Ida Tin was born in Denmark. She is the founder of Clue, a health company for women in Berlin, Germany. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills in her 20s. She decided to work on making it easier for women to plan when they have children. She made an easy-to-use app called Clue to give women information on their monthly cycles. It has more than two million users in over 180 countries now.
William Zhou
William Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. Com. He was born in Beijing. China, and grew up in Vancouver. Canada. When Zhou was still in high school, he founded his first company Chalk, a group of programs that supports individual teaching and learning. There are more than 100.000 users in 20,000 schools worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under-30-old business leaders for education in 2015.
George Mtemahanji
George Mtemahanji was born in Tanzania. He moved with his family to Italy in 2002, where he attended he Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari. In 2014,he returned to Tanzania to start his own solar energy company-Sun Sweet Solar, which found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. In 2015, his team won the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 led by young people under 22 in Africa.
21. Which one made a great contribution to the disabled?
A. Mateusz Mach B. Ida Tin C. William Zhou D. George Mtemahanji.
22. What is Ida Tin’s purpose of founding Clue?
A. She founded a health company for women in Berlin
B. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills.
C. She wanted to help women to plan when having children.
D. She made an easy-to-use app to give women information
23. Why was William Zhou included by Forbes magazine in 2015?
A. He is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. com
B. His Chalk supports individual teaching and learning.
C. His Chalk is used in 20,000 schools worldwide in his 20s
D. He founded his first company when he was in high school.
24. Who returned to his/her homeland to start business?
A. Mateusz Mach B. Ida Tin C. William Zhou D. George Mtemahanji
B
Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till God sends us better times come.”
The hungry children gathered eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, didn’t quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved girls had left, she took the smallest loaf, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as ill-behaved as before, and poor, timid Gretchen received a loaf only scarcely half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open, many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very much alarmed, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团)by accident. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward you. Go home now, and tell your mom that the money is your own.”
25. Why did the rich baker put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf?
A. He wanted to play a trick on the poor children.
B. He thought the little girl deserved the reward
C. He put those money into the dough by mistake
D. He intended to teach the hungry children a lesson.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph 5?
A. pleased B. terrified C. excited D. astonished
27. What can we infer about the characters mentioned in the text?
A. The baker was wise and modest
B. The mother was shy and thankful
C. Gretchen was grateful and contented
D. The other poor children were rude and cautious.
C
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. One should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or pain. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.
Books possess the fundamental features of immortality(不朽). They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decline, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thought, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago. The only effect of time has been to clean out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did: we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die even in this world. Living in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice, to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.
28. According to the text, we can know about a man by_____.
A. the books he reads and the movie he watches.
B. the company he runs and the books he reads
C. the friends he make and the books he reads
D. the company he runs and the movies he watches
29. Why does the author say good books may be among the best friends?
A. They instruct us in age, and comfort us in youth.
B. They own the fundamental features of immortality
C. They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds
D. They treat us with the same kindness and never betray
30. Which one of the following statements is not related to good books?
A. The greatest minds that have ever lived
B. The best friends of their authors’ real life
C. The influence of the great men in history
D. The most lasting products of human effort.
31. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. One should have some good friends
B. One should read as many books as possible
C. One should keep company with good books
D. One should have his/her most lasting products.
D
Imagine this scene: it’s blowing hard outside, you’re leaning comfortably on the sofa under a warm blanket, chatting with your closest friends.
That feeling has a name in Danish---‘hygge’. And, as Denmark recently won the title of ‘happiest country in the world’, the rest of the world is becoming more and more interested in finding ways to share this concept.
‘Hygge’—originally from a Norwegian word meaning ‘happiness’—doesn’t have an exact word in English. It’s often translated as cosiness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “cosiness of the soul.” But, as translator ToveMaren Stakkestad explains: “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”
Actually, Hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving ‘hygge’ is particularly relevant during this season. A typical ‘hygge’ activity during winter could be, enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends--- preferably in the warm glow of candlelight; or maybe sipping a glass of wine after a day spent skiing. However, Hygge isn’t only confined to the cold winter months—it can also describe that warm, vague feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park.
The concept of ‘hygge’ is currently taking the world by storm with more and more people becoming crazy about achieving a state of happiness. Articles, books and stocking gifts, full of tips on the achieve hygge, are hitting the market. Although, some believe this has become a marketing and advertising method, the benefits of staying happy cannot be thought poorly of. So, as the winter nights draw in, instead of hibernating, get into your favourite sweater, bake some cookies and sit by a roaring fire with a good book. And if you can do this with friends and family, even better—hygge is meant to be shared.
32. Why is the word ‘hygge’ difficult to translate into English?
A. It is originally from a Norwegian word.
B. It is a feeling and a part of Danish culture
C. It contains mysterious code in the concept
D. It lacks proper atmosphere in English world.
33. Why has the rest of the world become interested in ‘hygge’?
A. They want to gain the same lifestyle
B. They want to earn money from marketing
C. They are anxious to get something for nothing
D. They are willing to share their life with friends.
34. What can we learn about ‘hygge’ from the text?
A. It is only a lifestyle in the long winter moths
B. It means just the comfortable physical environment.
C. It largely makes the ordinary special or meaningful
D. It can only be experienced in the company of other people.
35. What may be the best title of the text?
A. How to live your cosy life.
B. How to spend your winter days
C. Hygge: the secret to a happy life
D. Hygge: the road to wealth
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Table manners are the rules used while eating, which may also includes the appropriate use of utensils(餐具). 36 Each family or group sets its own standards for how strictly these rules are to be enforced
In China, seating and serving customs play important roles in Chinese dinning manners. For example, the diners should not sit down or begin to eat before the host or guest of honor has done so. When everyone is seated, the host offers to pour tea, beginning with the cup of the eldest person. 37
Just as in Western cultures, communal(公共的)utensils are used to bring food from dishes to an individual’s own bowl or plate. 38 Other rude behaviors with chopsticks include playing with them, separating them in any way, or standing them in a plate of food. A rice bowl may be lifted with one hand to scoop rice into the mouth with chopsticks. 39
40 When offered the last bit of food, it is considered rude to refuse the offer. It is considered polite for diners not to leave any bit of food on their own plates or bowls
A. Traditionally, the host or hostess takes the first bite.
B. Different cultures observe different rules for table manners.
C. The youngest person is served last as a gesture of respect for the elders.
D. The host begins after all food for that course has been served and everyone is seated
E. It is also considered rude to take the food in the middle of the table or the piece closest to other diners
F. The last piece of food on a communal dish is never served to oneself without asking for permission
G. It is considered rude and unhealthy to use his or her own chopsticks to pick up food when such utensils are present.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Measuring at just about 5 feet tall, Sharon Jones was no ordinary giant.
Sharon Jones was born in Augusta, Georgia, USA, the 41 city as one of her musical stars, James Brown. However, at a young age. Jones and her family 42 New York City. Growing up in Brooklyn, Jones developed her __43 of singling while performing in her church’s choir.
A major talent scout(星探)heard her sing, agreed to promote her, and her career 44 .
Actually, nothing could be further from the truth
While Jones had several 45 to sing as a back-up singer on a few recordings here and there, 46 of her time was not spent playing music. To 47 a living, Jones worked for several years as a corrections officer in a New York City prison and as a truck. This was 48 not the typical path to a singer.
In fact, it wasn’t until 1996, when she met musicians Gabriel Roth and Philip Lehman, 49 her career truly began to develop quickly.
As enthusiastic performer, Jones played countless 50 each year, all over the world, with jaw-dropping energy and talent. 51 in her abilities but always low-key to her fans, Jones routinely ended her shows 52 joining the crowd, 53 names, taking photos, and connecting to her fans.
Even when 54 from cancer in 2013, Jones continued to perform and make 55 . She explained in an interview, “When I walk out (onstage), 56 pain is gone. You forget about everything. There is no cancer. There is no 57 . You’re just floating, looking in their faces, and hearing them 58 . That’s all that it is to me.”
In her too short career, Sharon Jones recorded five 59 .
On Friday, November 18, Sharon Jones passed away 60 by friends and family. She was 60 years old.
41. A. small B. same C. poor D. central
42. A. moved to B .passed by C. dropped in at D. dreamed of
43. A. voice B. skill C. feeling D. love
44. came to an end B. broke off C. took off D. carried on
45. A. opportunities B. abilities C. parties D. conditions
46. A. some B. many C. little D. most
47. A. get B. make C. buy D. have
48. A. immediately B. certainly C. suddenly D. seriously
49. A. that B. which C. who D. when
50. A. jokes B. sports C. shows D. games
51. A. Disappointed B. Accessible C. Confident D. Worried
52. A. for B. in C. through D. by
53. A. repeating B. signing C. creating D. shouting
54. A. surviving B. escaping C. judging D. suffering
55. A. records B. movies C. notes D. fortunes
56. A. whenever B. whichever C. whatever D. however
57. A. money B. sickness C. time D. energy
58. A. scream B. speak C. weep D. whisper
59. A. performances B. medals C. albums D. titles
60. A. gathered B. cried C. followed D. surrounded
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuzhen in Zhejian province is a historic scenic water town that lies within the triangle 61 (form) by Hangzhou, Suzhou and Shanghai.
Wherever I went all the people greeted me and helped me in 62 (understand) their culture and way of life, guided me through their proud history and 63 (show) great hope for their town.
I had a chance to go around and meet some people, 64 Zhou Yishun, a local resident and a young energetic man 65 was so enthusiastic to show me his beautiful town. My Chinese is weak but every single person I met tried to understand, very 66 (patient), what I meant. I admire the presentation of Chinese people in even very small things.
There were many 67 (volunteer), all from different universities, always ready to help visitors in a very harmonious manner. I saw 68 restaurant where last year President Xi and Prime Minister Medvedev had dinner together during the 69 (two) World Internet Summit.
It is not possible that one does not admire the way these local residents represent themselves. The dream town of Wuzhen is beautiful not only because of its scenic views and clean environment but also because of these 70 (live) and environmentally-friendly residents.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lost my passport two days before at about 8:30 in the evening that I bought three dictionaries at the MBC bookstore. By accidents, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I have done. I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find one. I would be grateful it you could tell me what documents I need send you in order to get a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost but in which currency would you like me to pay off. I must apologize to any inconvenience caused and look forward to hear from you soon.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Bob正在中国学习,来信说想利用周末外出旅行,但又担心影响学业。请用英语给他回复邮件,阐述你对在华旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
成人高考专升本英语题参考答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5BCBBA 6-10ABCAC 11-15CAACB 16-20BACBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21-24ACCD 25-27BDC 28-31CDBC 32-35ABCC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36-40BCGEF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45BADCA 46-50DBBAC 51-55CDBDA 56-60CBACD
参考范文
Dear Bob,
I’ve learned in your letter that you want to travel around at weekends, but fe el worried about your study. Now I’d like to share my view.
As an old saying goes, “He that travels far knows much”. T raveling can broaden you r horizons and en rich our knowledge. Getting around to enjoy the beauty of nature is a good choice after one week ’s study, which helps to relax yourself. Besides, you can experience different cultures by visiting many places of inter est.Meanwhile , you have mo re chances to practice C hinese. Therefore, t raveling is sure to make a positive difference to your study.
By the way, pay much attention to what you eat and your safety whil e traveling.
Wish you a good time.
Yours ,
Li Hua