福建省高考英语真题参考答案
今日披星戴月，明日成就梦想。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的福建省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
福建省高考英语真题
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分 听力理解
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.
B. Today is the man’s birthday.
C. The man doesn’t like math exams.
2. What colour is the woman’s dress?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?
A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He moved the desk alone.
B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk.
5. What time is it now?
A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are those children like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish.
9. Why does the woman have to leave?
A. Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health.
C. Because her friends made her leave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading.
C. He felt asleep while reading.
11. What makes the man sleepy when reading?
A. He doesn’t like reading. B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He doesn’t understand the meaning of the book.
12. What may help to better understand a book?
A. Find the main idea first. B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.
C. Recite the details of the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room.
14. Whose birthday is coming?
A. The man’s. B. The woman’s brother’s. C. The woman’s son’s.
15. How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
16. What does the woman choose at last?
A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the man talking to?
A. His students. B. His parents. C. His children.
18. Why was the man’s mother mad at him?
A. He didn’t become a doctor.
B. He painted everywhere in the house.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
19. What is the man’s father?
A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.
20. What do we learn about the man?
A. He gave up his dream because of his mother.
B. He feels extremely regretful.
C. He still paints as a hobby.
时间:2016-12-11 15:27 作者:admin 来源:本站整理
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The UK has a well-¬respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-¬wracking (令人头痛的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week:
●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.
●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits.
21. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.
22. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .
A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
23. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
B
Coca-Cola is probably the most famous brand in the world, and in some areas you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water. Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you can’t really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. Still, we all drink cola, some more and some less, and we tell ourselves that it’s all okay as long as we don’t overdo it. However, Coca-Cola has other functions besides drinking.
Cola removes the tarnish(暗锈) from old pennies. Got some old rusty pennies? Not to worry! Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while. When you get them out, you’ll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. If you couldn’t clean those pennies with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic!
You can remove gum from your hair with cola. If you’ve got gum stuck in your hair and don’t know a better way to get it out, don’t worry, you won’t have to cut it. Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.
You can make an exploding fountain. You probably know about this one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint(薄荷糖) inside a two-liter bottle. Then move away from the bottle and get ready for a Coca-Cola explosion. This is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning — don’t eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.
24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. The expense of Coca-Cola is low.
B. Coca-Cola enjoys great popularity.
C. Coca-Cola is safe for people to drink.
D. Coca-Cola is harder to get than drinkable water.
25.What can cola be used to do?
A. Improve people’s hair.
B. Dissolve the gum.
C. Make pennies shiny.
D. Take the place of acids.
26.Why can’t we eat a mint and drink cola at the same time?
A. It can cause harm to our stomach.
B. It might make our stomach smaller.
C. Mints with cola will produce heat.
D. The mint will release poisonous substances.
27.What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The major ingredients of Coca-Cola.
B. Why Coca-Cola is popular among the young.
C. Some of the strangest uses of Coca-Cola.
D. Why we can’t drink Coca-Cola too often.
C
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!
About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.
Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
28. The author mentions what astronauts in space cannot do in the first paragraph in order to?
A. To persuade us not to take ordinary things for granted.
B. To show they live a difficult life there.
C. To show their life is boring in space.
D. To introduce the topic of the text “3-D pizza printer”.
29. NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______.
A. create some new type of 3-D printer
B. attract more companies to work for NASA
C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day
D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits
30. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______.
A. he has no money left to go on with his research
B. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers
C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years
D. he cannot make the food container last for decades
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better
B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza
C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people
D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza
D
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
32. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means___.
A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about
33. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because____.
A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
34. Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.
B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. To Type or to Handwrite.
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 36 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
37 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 38 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
39 There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat . And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 40 It’s also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.
A. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
B. So we shouldn’t waste our food.
C. Students can never realize the serious food waste situation.
D. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
E. Students waste is extremely serious.
F. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.
G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.
时间:2016-12-11 15:27 作者:admin 来源:本站整理
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
God wants you to be happy. It’s a simple idea, but a complicated reality.
When traveling to Rwanda to find out the 41 of a new orphanage (孤儿院)，I found children who had been injured physically and 42 from their families. But I also found something 43 : children who seemed to be truly happy. No 44 they had shed (流) many tears, 45 most of them were not sad or angry. They played, sang, and 46 the company of their fellow orphans.
I also met Fred Nkunda, a Ugandan man who was 47 with joy despite his poverty, and long hours of working for a small salary. A few years later, he 48 cancer, but while he lived, he wore a big 49 as he selflessly gave himself to others. The same was true for a young Canadian couple who 50 their lives to the mission work (布道).
When I came home, I noticed a sharp 51 . Most Americans lacked the 52 that those Rwandan children and mission workers owned. Despite great wealth, modern conveniences and other endless material blessings, people here were 53 to each other, exhibited impatience, and expressed their 54 . How could this be?
Somewhere along the way, many of us in America have 55 something. We have 56 experience happiness—real happiness that comes from within and flows to others. And it’s not just missing in “the world”. It’s in short 57 in our homes, businesses, and churches.
58 is actually a personal character. We understand the 59 of love, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. But happiness? It is 60 ignored or considered as unachievable in this life.
41. A. secrets B. directions C. choices D. situations
42. A. separated B. learned C. protected D. judged
43. A. unchallenged B. unconcerned C. unexpected D. uncivilized
44. A. matter B. doubt C. wonder D. way
45. A. or B. but C. for D. so
46. A. ignored B. forgot C. enjoyed D. sought
47. A. filled B. concerned C. blessed D. impressed
48. A. called for B. worried about C. suffered from D. escaped from
49. A. ring B. sign C. watch D. smile
50. A. reduced B. devoted C. donated D. returned
51. A. disagreement B. difference C. similarity D. agreement
52. A. joy B. talent C. courage D. fortune
53. A. honest B. close C. cold D. sincere
54. A. independence B. appreciation C. uncertainty D. discontent
55. A. created B. lost C. learned D. achieved
56. A. managed to B. failed to C. hurried to D. struggled to
57. A. pride B. education C. supply D. interest
58. A. Happiness B. Failure C. Kindness D. Regret
59. A. result B. source C. existence D. necessity
60. A. hardly B. easily C. partly D. purposely
第 Ⅱ 卷(满分50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 61 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the largest international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 62 (visit). Every year, the festival 63 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 64 come from the world go to the city during the festival.
65 is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 66 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 67 (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 68 (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city’s airport is connected 69 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 70 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________64.____________65_____________
66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________69.____________70_____________
第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. Moreover, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.
Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.
笫二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是学生会主席李华。一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期三周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1) 回顾双方的交流活动(学习、体育、文化等方面);
(2) 谈谈收获或感情;
(3) 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union.
福建省高考英语真题参考答案
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 CACCC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 CABCC 16—20 BABBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)
21-23 DCA 24-27 BCAC 28-31 DCDB 32-35 BACA
36-40 DAGFB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 DACBB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 BACDB 56-60 BCADB
第二节 语法填空题：
61. cultural 62. visiting 63. is held 64. who/that 65 It
66. roughly 67. takes 68. flights 69. with 70. and
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. which-- whose 2.去掉to 3. In-- On 4. face-- facing 5. them-- themselves
6. deep--deeply 7.confidences --confidence 8. such后面加上an
9. but-- and 10. was-- is
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. It’s my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the three-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.
The past three weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.
Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best.
Thank you.