高考必刷题英语2017年
高考必刷题英语2017年
第Ⅰ卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
1. What will the man do on Saturday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Do the cooking. C. Go cycling.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor's. C. In a laundry.
3. How does the man go to work every day?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. What does the man think of his present job?
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man at the airport?
A. To board a plane. B. To pick up some passengers. C. To meet the woman.
7. Which flight has been delayed?
A. The French flight. B. The Spanish flight. C. The Italian flight.
昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where can the man put his bag?
A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall?
A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off his mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the speakers do during the summer break?
A. Earn some money. B. Enjoy some arts. C. Do some shopping.
11. What can the speakers do in Rosemount?
A. Have some nice meals. B. Find a good variety of local artworks.
C. Buy some paintings and handmade jewellery.
12. Where will the speakers sleep during the summer break?
A. In their house. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of club does the woman want to take?
A. The one that has a big number of members. B. The one that offers many different activities.
C. The one that has a low entry fee.
14. What does the man say about the cross-country cycling club?
A. It has many members. B. It looks quite interesting. C. It is too expensive.
15. How much does the film club cost?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
16. Which club will the woman probably join?
A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does it take the buses to get to the camping area?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 2 hours.
18. What will the listeners do first when they arrive at the camping area?
A. Go shopping. B. Check the e-mails. C. Set up the tents.
19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?
A. Stay in the camp in stormy weather. B. Listen to the weather report.
C. Prepare clothes for wet weather.
20. What are the listeners probably unable to do in the hills?
A. Ask Mrs. Sanderson questions. B. Go down to the town. C. Use their phones.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn't admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn't even stand seeing them in a film.
Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her "psychological injury". Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.
The court hasn't made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because .
A. Martin's playing the piano damaged her health B. Bosom suffered from heart attack
C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D. Martin flew a jet over her head
22. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A. She stopped playing the piano. B. She soundproofed the room.
C. She didn't admit she played at home. D. She took her neighbor to court.
23. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano B. Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution
C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
B
Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a difficult time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. "Just in time for Easter," my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?
I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨). Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (细枝)then. The people who'd briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.
"Look at how hard it's trying!" I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. "It deserves a chance."
Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my "rescue stick" put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.
Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind pi cked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.
The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.
24. What is the meaning of the underlined word "brutal" in Paragraph 1 ?
A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Long. D. Warm.
25. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?
A. By supporting the stick firmly. B. By watering the stick regularly.
C. By distributing chemical fertilizer. D. By lighting the stick day and night.
26. The author writes the last paragraph mainly to .
A. inform us of the current condition of his cottonwood
B. imply that he'd spent the hardest time and felt hopeful
C. tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter
D. suggest what he was going to do for the coming festival
27. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no garden without its weeds.
C. Success is the accumulation of sweat. D. While t here is life, there is hope.
C
Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isn't?
This phenomenon, which scientists call "phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration", is very common. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still.
So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brain's ability to discover signals from the outside world.
When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: it is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is vibrating, or that it isn't.
Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a "false alarm". Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you don't miss anything.
This is just like the fire alarm in your home—it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But that's a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you.
Now, you might still ask: why can't our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals?
The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. "You get a large amount of sensory information that's coming from your eyes, ears and skin, and you can't deal with all that information all the time," Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science.
For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声) of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone—it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.
So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it's vibrating. It's not too much trouble to do that, is it?
28. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration .
A. is common among people with mental problems
B. can measure people's ability to collect information
C. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals
D. helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions
29. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage?
A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.
B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.
C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.
D. To convince us it's important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.
30. According to Michael Rothberg, which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration?
A. A noisy background. B. A lack of much attention.
C. A heavy burden every day. D. An overflow of sensory information.
31.What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?
A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening.
B. We should just check our phones whenever we think they're vibrating.
C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.
D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.
D
So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, "I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize." After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn "small stuff (问题)" into really "big stuff" in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.
You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be "right", they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.
32. The underlined word "rekindle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ".
A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
33. In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think .
A. we can turn small issues into big ones B. our happiness is more important
C. our own opinions matter most D. others will be less defensive
34. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .
A. let go of our own fights B. realize that you are wrong
C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first
35. What would be the best tide for t he passage?
A. Be Peaceful B. Reach Out and Give C. Small and Big Stuff D. Enjoy Your Friendship
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 36 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn't write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I'm away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.
◆ It helps you review all the lessons you've learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you've learned and the ideas you've gotten. 38 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.
◆ 39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you've gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might ha ve been realized today.
◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas.
A. I often experienced that myself. B. It trains you to express your thoughts.
C. It allows you to see your progress over time.
D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
F. And to be honest, I can't imagine what my life would be like without it.
G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
You're 5!
A birthday of 5 means the 41 of preschool days, swimming on your own, running free at the park and not looking 42 to see me. Five means you're still a child, but yet you're so 43 . You 44 your own clothes. You set your own plate. You get your own drink from the 45 .
You feel less like my baby and 46 like my girl. When I feel 47 and overwhelmed (不知所措的) with life, there you are. You remind me to s top and smell the 48 .
Eve ry day I ask 49 to help me make you the best you. I parent the child I have, not the one I think you should be. And as I help you become the 50 you, you make me a better me.
I just want time to stop this very second. To 51 long enough that I can remember every little thing you said and every little thing that you did. And I want so much to 52 you up into the light and teach you to hug every single thing, from the good to the 53 . To not let too much weight or 54 of others weigh you 55 like it did for me. With every joy and setback of your life, you 56 and so do I.
Soon, you will be getting on that school bus. Soon, there will be people in your 57 that I won't quite know. I hope the world is 58 to you when my eyes are not upon you.
But I know you will make me 59 . I know you will 60 . I love you.
41. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start
42. A. around B. forward C. back D. over
43. A. independent B. cruel C. rude D. selfish
44. A. put out B. put forward C. put up D. put on
45. A. fridge B. motorbike C. microwave stove D. washing machine
46. A. less B. more C. even D. much
47. A. delighted B. defeated C. excited D. i nterested
48.A. love B. clothes C. roses D. money
49.A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself
50. A. worse B. coolest C. hardest D. best
51. A. run B. construct C. pause D. introduce
52. A. set B. break C. cut D. lift
53. A. bad B. better C. small D. huge
54. A. figures B. opinions C. articles D. lectures
55. A. down B. up C. around D. over
56. A. run after B. take off C. move forward D. lie in
57. A. street B. country C. district D. world
58. A. different B. indifferent C. kind D. greedy
59. A. real B. proud C. successful D. desperate
60. A. shake B. shoot C. shout D. shine
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，一共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from 63 use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use dean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighti ng. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 67 will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way.
But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modem cooking and heating appliances(用具).
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, Peter. I'm very grateful for your concern about my coming exam. To tell you truth, I have been busy prepare for the exam recently. Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam, but I don't take them so seriously. I always learn in a relaxing mood and I'm making a great progress. Now that I had tried my best, it doesn't matter much to me what the result is.
In my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest or exercise, I believe we can be succeeded if we prepare for the exam in a proper way.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some good advices.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承和发展(inheritance and development of chinese Paper-cutting)”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛(China Thinks Big 2016)”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：
1. 比赛时间：4月 18-20 日;
2. 比赛地点：哈佛(Harvard)上海中心;
3. 课题与收获;
4. 感谢与祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student of yours.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考必刷题英语2017年参考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10BCBAB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 ABACC
21-23 ABB 24-27 BABD 28-31 CBCB 32-35 ACDB
36-40 FAGCE
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CDABA 56-60 CDCBD
61.natural 62.are suffering 63. the 64.unable 65.developing
66.to let 67.That/It 68.who 69.in 70.cleaner
改错
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student of yours. I’m writing to share with you the good news that our research group has just won the second prize in China Thinks Big 2016. It was recently held in Harvard Shanghai Center, from April 18 to 20. Here could I give a very big “Thank you” for your continuous help and encouragement?
In fact, the research on the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Paper-cutting has benefited us a lot. It enables us to know more about our traditional cultures. It also increases our sense of pride to do more to promote its inheritance and development. We do hope you can give us further instructions and wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua