高考押题宝英语必修一题目
高考押题宝英语必修一题目
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many office machines will they order?
A.Ten. B.Six. C.Four.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.She threw away the old shoes.
B.She has never seen the old shoes.
C.She put the old shoes under the chair.
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a clothes store.
4.How does the man feel about the doctor’s advice?
A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their old neighbors.
B.Their old teachers.
C.Their old schoolmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much will the man pay?
A.315 pounds. B.350 pounds. C.375 pounds
7.How will the man pay?
A.By credit card. B.By cash. C.By check.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who decorated the study?
A.The man himself. B.The man’s friend.
C.A famous designer.
9.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Send her the picture B.Lend her the picture.
C.Call her back later.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman calling the police?
A.Someone stole her suitcase.
B.Someone robbed her.
C.Someone broke into her house.
11.When did it take place?
A.Between 6：00 and 9：30.
B.Between 6：30 and 10：00.
C.Between 7：00 and 10：30.
12.What did the woman lose ?
A.A radio and some jewels.
B.A lot of money and some jewels.
C.A radio and a lot of money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How did the man learn about the woman’s house
A.On the Internet. B.From his friend C.In the newspaper.
14.What does the man like best?
A.The kitchen. B.The bathrooms. C.The living room.
15.What is the condition of repainting the house?
A.Renting it for two years.
B.Paying the rent in advance.
C.Keeping no pets in it.
16.Who will come to see the house this evening?
A.The man and his wife.
B.The man’s wife and kids.
C.The man’s whole family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about Penny?
A.She is brown. B.She is little. C.She is a guide dog.
18.When will Penny be tested?
A.In two months. B.In three months. C.In six months.
19.Which class will respond to the emails ?
A.The communication class.
B.The speech class.
C.The geography class.
20.What will students do in life skills class?
A.Watch their behavior.
B.Look after Penny.
C.Update the website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Katy Perry is a world-famous singer and songwriter.Now she adds a new title to her list of achievements：UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使).UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake announced that her，special mission is to encourage young people to help with UNICEF’S work.
“Being a UNICEF Ambassador，”Perry said，“means that I have a responsibility to help children who are disadvantaged，or in a tough situation.I hope I can help them out of that tough situation.”
UNICEF is short for United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund，which works in more than 190 countries and areas to help children who don’t have access to sa fe food，clean drinking，and health care.It also actively works to stop violence against children.As far as Perry is concerned，we adults should look after a child，and make sure he is well raised，educated and clothed until he becomes an adult and take responsibility for himself.
Before becoming an official ambassador，Perry took her first trip with UNICEF to Madagascar，an island country in Africa.She spent three days visiting kids and learning about UNICEF program there.Perry said the trip was a life—changing experience and the inspiration for her song Unconditionally.It’s a song about the highest level of love，a love that is full of acceptance，that has no fear;a love that you can，that’s beyond what you look like—it’s beyond your possession.
Perry plans to go on more trips with UNICEF to inspire and help children in need.She hopes that when people hear her songs and hear about her wonderful trips with UNCIEF，they will want to go as well，or they will want to help others.
21.Why does NUICEF choose Perry as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador?
A.To inspire the young to help with UNICEF’s work.
B.To provide daily necessities to poor children.
C.To protect children from being hurt.
D.To expand her popularity in the world.
22.What do we know about UNICEF?
A.It’s the home for homeless children.
B.It’s a charity providing help to the needy children.
C.It’s an organization to raise money for the poor.
D.It’s an activity started by singer stars.
23.During her first trip with UNICEF to Madagascar，Perry_______.
A.taught kids how to sing
B.hosted a wonderful concert
C.wrote a song about love
D.1earned about UNICEF programs there
24.How does Perry work as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador?
A.By giving singing lessons to children.
B.By writing songs about love for children.
C.By selecting celebrities as ambassadors.
D.By singing and making trips with UNICEF.
B
Good news for moviegoers ! 2016 has many more wonderful blockbusters(大片)in stock for you.
Fruit Robo：The Great Escape
Fruit Robo：The Great Escape，China’s first 3一D musical cartoon movie，is around the adventures of a little boy Lele and an orange that dreams of becoming a kung fu master.
Fruit Robo，bubbling(充溢着)with songs and dances，brings us into a happy fruit world.Besides the touching stories，the typical musical scenes will bring down the house—the dancers are really loveable，the song itself is really attractive and the singer has a terrific voice.
Kung Fu Panda 3
When Po’s long—lost biological father suddenly reappears，the reunited duo travels to a secret panda paradise to meet scores of new lovely panda characters.But when the supernatural villain(恶棍)Kai begins to sweep across China defeating all the kung fu masters，Po must do the impossible-train a village full of his fun-loving fellows to become the most powerful band of Kung Fu Pandas!
Alice Through the Looking Glass
Upon her return to London after，years spent sailing the high seas，Ali ce comes across a magical looking-glass and returns to Wonderland.There，the evil Lord of Time wants to put forward the clock and turn Wonderland into lifeless old world.To save her old friends，Alice must travel through a mysterious new world to find the scepter(权杖)that powers all time.
The Story of China
The series，named The Story of China，was written and presented by British.historian Michael Wood.In the series，Wood traced some of the great moments in Chinese history.Wood and his team spent more than three years making the series.Traveling across China. Wood met Chinese people from all walks of life，visiting China’s most typical landscapes and exploring ancient cities like Beijing，Xi’an，Nanjing，Hangzhou，Yanzhou，Qufu sad Kaifeng.
25.Which movie will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese Kung fu?
A.The Story of China. B.Alice Through the Looking Glass.
C.Kung Fu Panda 3. D.Fruit Robo：The Great Escape.
26.What do we learn about the first three movies?
A.They are produced in China. B.They play attractive music.
C.They tell of stories of fathers.D.They are adventure—fantasy films.
27.How did Wood document China’s history?
A.According to some Chinese history books.
B.Throug h what he saw，heard and felt in China.
C.By working and living with Chinese people.
D.Via some China’s famous ancient cities.
28.The underlined phrase“bring down the house”means___.
A.win the enthusiastic approval of the audience
B.pull the house down to the ground
C.make the audience shout in the house
D.cause the house to be crowded with people
C
Disney is really an expert in giving a human character to its cartoon characters.As a result，moviegoers often tend to believe that what they see on the big screen，especially animals，is as cute as a real version of the energetic monkey，wise duck or naughty mouse they saw in movies.
Such is again the case of Zootopia，the latest blockbuster(大片)of Disney which casts Finnick，a fennec fox.Despite being a con artist(行骗老手)，the fox is seen by moviegoers as a loveable character.
“After watching Zootopia，my daughter became crazy about fennec foxes and wants one for a pet，”said Mr.Brown，a movie lover.
Pet traders are reported to sell the fennec foxes on some shopping sites，with prices ranging from 25，000 yuan to 40，000 yuan each.They claim the foxes are easy to keep and can be fed insects，dog food or cat food.
However，selling and keeping the animal as pets is against the law.Fennec foxes are imported from North Africa.They are listed as a threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.In China，the fennec fox is also classified as an endangered species.They are given second—class protection in the country.The import and sale of the animal require approval from the authorities.
In addition，some animal protectionists have expressed health concern about the new pet fad(宠物时尚).David Rouse，an animal expert in California，said that most foxes found on the pet market were captured in the wild.They are very likely to carry deadly viruses.
29.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To tell us how Disney makes cartoon animals.
B.To raise money for protecting wild animals.
C.To introduce a new cartoon charac ter to movie lovers.
D.To make animals on the screen as cute as those in real life.
30.In Zootopia，the fennec fox often______.
A.eats dogs B.cheats others C.catches insects D.sells pets
31.Keeping fennec foxes as pets is against the law because_______.
A.the fennec fox is on the way to dying out
B.fennec foxes may carry deadly viruses
C.most pet foxes are caught in the wild
D.the fennec fox is an imported species
32.From the last paragraph we can infer______.
A.animal protectionists only care about the new pet fad
B.foxes caught in the wild may do harm to one’s health
C.the animals on the pet market are all badly ill
D.1aws should be passed to protect the animals
D
The fight to save the banana just gets more challenging.A fungus(真菌)that threatens the world’s most popular fruit is spreading.And it's doing so despite huge efforts to stop it.
The killer fungus is known as Tropical Race 4，or TR4 for short.It’s the fourth type of fungus to cause Panama disease that destroys the roots of banana plants and stops them from growing.TR4 wipes out banana crops wherever it reached the Philippines and southern Africa.
For their new study，Gert Kema，a professor from Harvard University，and his team examined fungus from each of these locations.The researchers analyzed TR4 DNA from bananas in those countries.If the genes in some bananas were quite different from those in others of their type，some banana plants might be able to resist the fungus.
Unfortunately，no cure for banana plants infected with TR4 exists.Because the fungus releases spores(孢子)into the soil，these tough，seed—like structures wait until another banana is planted nearby.Then they attack it.That means a farm that has been infected will stay infected.And live spores can hang on in the soil for decades，waiting for their next victim.What’s more，irrigation water and equipment can spread the disease.Even dirt on the shoes can send spores from one spot to another.All of these help to explain how TR4 has been spreading since its original outbreak.
Kema’s team identified the TR4 clones through a DNA-sequencing technique.It allows rapid identification of an organism’s(微生物)genes.”Farmers can also use a different type of DNA test to check their soil.Doing so could help to slow the spread of TR4.”Kema notes.The hope is that over time researchers may be able to develop bananas that are resistant to fungus.
33.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The killer of bananas worldwide. B.The result of the new study.
C.The cure for banana plants. D.The way a spore is reproduced.
34.What’s the character of TR4?
A.It mainly lives in water.
B.It is the deadliest disease for plants.
C.It can carry spores in banana fruits.
D.It is easily spread in various ways.
35.We can know from the passage that______.
A.banana plants can be saved by genes
B.a spore only exists in the soil for several years
C.there is no efficient way to fight TR4 at present
D.it’s easy to find a cure for plants infected with TR4
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends to Fire From Your Inner Circle
You are what you eat，and you surely are whom you associate with. 36 If you have people like the following ones in your inner circle，we suggest you remove them.
Roadblock predictors
Roadblock predictors have the annoying ability to foresee a long list of potential barriers and problems 37 .
Granted，none of us want to make a mi stake we could have avoided, If someone approaches every fresh idea with a never—ending list of that it won’t work，he needs to go，because unreasonable doubt is the enemy of achievement.
Devoted fans
A devoted fan is the person who thinks whatever you do and say is astonishing，amazing and incredible.
38 None of us are that smart or talented.Often we do get it wrong.But often we don’t realize it until someone tells us.
Excessive(过度的)praise is the enemy of improvement.Be nice to your devoted fans， but don’t pay much attention to what they say.
The walking dead
Some people are just like zombies(僵尸).They wander aimlessly with no plan，no purpose and no goal.39 .
Instead，surround yourself with people who have ambitious plans and big goals，they’ll help feed off(滋养)your energy.
The great thing to realize is that you actually have the power to do this.You don’t need to have these people in your life. 40 And that frees you up to invite wonderful people into your life.
A.Some people just wear you out.
B.Unconditional praise is fun but rarely helpful.
C.The people closest to you make all the difference.
D.They’ll definitely kill your motivation and enthusiasm.
E.You can kindly but finally reduce your contact with them.
F.In reality，however，these barriers and problems will not appear.
G.Think about the friends who take more from you than they give back.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sindhutai Sapkal，a 68-year-old lady，hides many stories behind her strong personality, 41 in a rural village in Maharashtra where many women are left 42 ，Sindhutai only studied in school until the fourth grade，then she got married at her 43 age to a 30-year -old man. She was 44 treated and thrown out of the house when she was 20 and nine months pregnant.She gave birth to her daughter in a cow shelter the same day.Poverty - stricken，she was forced to 45 on the streets for survival.
As she wandered through，the streets，she realized there were many orphans and children 46 by their parents.Having faced the 47 herself，she could feel their 48 and she decided to 49 them.So she started begging more 50 to feed the children in her family.
Today Sindhutai li ves in the shelter， 51 her life to providing shelter，food，education，protection and most importantly a 52 for the orphans who fondly 53 her as mother.Over the years Sindhautai has taken in over 1400 orphans，some of whom are n ow lawyers，doctors and engineers.She doesn’t take 54 from anyone but still gives speeches to earn her 55 bread and butter.She has received over 500 56 for what she has done， which she uses to 57 homes for her children.
The 58 life of Sindhutai is an 59 for all of us.She proved that if you’re devoted to what you do，nothing can stop you from changing the 60 of thousands of people around you.
41.A.Found B.Born C.Met D.Brought
42.A.unknown B.unwanted C.uneducated D.unused
43.A.old B.middle C.same D.young
44.A.badly B.warmly C.fairly D.angrily
45.A.sing B.beg C.work D.travel
46.A.abandoned B.remembered C.forgotten D.supported
47.A.facts B.difficulties C.parents D.questions
48.A.pain B.anger C.truth D.happiness
49.A.excuse B.scold C.encourage D.adopt
50.A.greatly B.gracefully C.sincerely D.carefully
51.A.spending B.enjoying C.wasting D.devoting
52.A.purpose B.future C.method D.reason
53.A.refer to B.care about C.believe in D.worry about
54.A.fun B.pity C.advice D.support
55.A.rich B.daily C.nice D.different
56.A.awards B.gifts C.tasks D.reliefs
57.A.go B.construct C.1eave D.protect
58.A.strange B.important C.wealthy D.good
59.A.attempt B.approval C.experience D.inspiration
60.A.1ives B.duties C.skills D.abilities
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1 5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new football competition，Man V Fat， 61 (organize)recently in England.62 (judge)from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 63 (pound) after each game.So，the aim of this competition is 64 (get)obese men to do regular exercise.
Jay Ali，a bank manager，found it a brilliant idea.He said，“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 65 almost all participants are women.And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 66 (fat)than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 67 me.Here，no one judges me，so I don’t have to get 68(embarrass)”.Mr.Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 69 (main) filled with women.”
It seems that this football competition has offered obese men 70 effective way to lose weight.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
May I have your attention，please? I have a few things tell you.When you have class here in an English language lab，please be here a little early.Change your shoes before entering into the lab.Don’t bring anything here besides your textbooks.When you are in，please don’t touch the machines without permit.Always keep quietly and do as the teacher told you to.In class you could only speak English，not Chinese.You can use the recorder to make a copy of the listen materials.When class is over，turn off the machine here and leave the lab one by one.
That’s all.Thank you!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在学校创办一个英语读书俱乐部，请写信给你的美国朋友Peter，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况。内容包括：
1.创办目的;
2.图书的来源;
3.活动的安排;
4.希望对方提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going? I'm writing to ask you some advice on our English reading club.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua