高考押题卷一英语答案2017
高考押题卷一英语2017
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the man so hungry?
A.He is on a diet. B.He hasn’t eaten today.
C.He has only had a burger today.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers. B.Business partners. C.Postman and customer.
3.What are the speakers doing?
A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching television.
C.Reading an ad magazine.
4.Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?
A.His grades aren’t good enough. B.He never wants to go to college.
C.His father asked him to work first.
5.How much money will the man give the woman?
A.Five dollars. B.Seven dollars. C.Eight dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is the boss?
A.Mr.Cassell. B.Ms.Baker. C.Mr. Langley.
7.Why does the man apologize at the end?
A.He misunderstood what he saw. B.He won’t be able to attend the birthday party.
C.He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the woman start writing her paper?
A.Last night. B.Two hours earlier. C.Weeks before
9.What does the man probably mean at the end?
A.The woman should work harder. B.The woman should leave him alone.
C.The woman’s study method is good.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is with the man right now?
A.No one else. B.His wife. C.Another couple.
11.What will the woman bring the man first?
A.some wine. B.Some hot water. C.Some menus.
12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A.What dishes to have. B.What drinks to order.
C.Where they should sit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?
A.Her grandfather. B.Her father. C.Her dad’s friends.
14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A.It’s very dangerous B.She’s never done it before.
C.It’s different from racing a horse.
15.How many races will there be today?
A.More than ten. B.Less than five. C.It isn’t known for sure.
16.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Watch a horse race. B.Place money on a horse. C.Go down onto the track.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Mr. Jones join the company?
A.Five years ago. B.Thirty years ago. C.Forty years ago.
18.What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion?
A.Office manager. B.Head driver. C.Vice president of operations.
19.How did Mr. Jones get his degree?
A.By paying the fee himself B.By working part-time.
C.By taking night classes.
20.What is the main point of the talk?
A.To welcome a new employee. B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.
C.To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.
The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.
My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.
I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.
21. The writer had been left on the island because _________.
A. the captain had deserted him. B. he wanted to explore the island.
C. his ship had crashed in the storm D. his ship had broken down in the shallow water.
22. Which of the following statements is true about the dog Philly?
A. He was friendly but aggressive.
B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.
C. He had been brought to the ship by the writer.
D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.
23. The woman pointed her spear at the fruit tree intending to tell the writer that _________.
A. the fruits were not the best choice. B. the fruits were unfit for food.
C. he was prohibited to pick the fruits D. the fruit tree was dangerous.
B
With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas, Valentine’s Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China, where it’s caught between forces of tradition and fashion. Valentine’s Day has a natural enemy in China. And it is not the Chinese equivalent, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, usually around half a year away from Feb. 14. It is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine.
The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago, when China’s door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nation’s ability to compete. The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order.
For a full century, we have had two systems running in parallel. When it comes to the eventual outcome, practicality usually beats all other concerns. Laws can help, such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off, but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for. So, the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry. If they are irrelevant, no social media will change the public’s mind; and if they are accepted, there must be a need which they happen to satisfy.
Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country, we can always rely on a dual (双重) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other.
24. What does the author think about Valentine’s Day in present China?
A. It meets with a natural enemy.
B. It is better known than Christmas.
C. It strongly attacks Chinese culture.
D. It is more popular with young people.
25. The underlined word “equivalent” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. the Dragon-boat Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Festival D. the Chinese Valentine’s Day
26. According to the author, the leading factor to decide what to celebrate is ________.
A. current laws B. people’s needs C. public media D. age-old tradition
27. The author believes that ________.
A. the conflict between the East and the West will last long
B. Chinese festivals are to be paid more attention to in years
C. both Chinese and foreign systems of festivals can co-exist in China
D. this cultural shock is normal and will be received by more people in the future
C
Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram—it’s that easy. You can even share to FaceBook, Twitter and more.It’s a new way to see the world. So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.
28. From the description in the passage we can see Instagram is________.
A. a restaurant in which meals are free
B. a new marketing strategy of a restaurant
C. the name of a company to collect food pictures
D. an application software to share photos or videos
29. What the Picture House does is actually _______.
A. an ad to expand its popularity
B. a reward to its regular customers
C. an effort to raise the price of their frozen food
D. a method trying to change British people’s type of dining
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The pay-by-picture concept has received a great reaction.
B. Meals are free if you send your pictures to the Picture House.
C. The pop-up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May.
D. Taking and sharing photos of their meals has become a new trend in Britain.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Pay by Picture. B. The Picture House.
C. No Picture, No Meal. D. New Dining Style.
D
Have you ever wondered that we parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars? We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. In our eyes, a degree from Stanford or Princeton is the ticket for life. We see our kids’ college background as something showing how well or how poorly we’ve raised them. But we don’t realize we are selfish. We think more about ourselves than the kids.
It’s true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown. We suffer great anxiety; we worry there won’t be enough honors to show off. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. We hold the belief that graduates of best universities must enjoy more success because they get a better education. All that is seemingly acceptable—and mostly wrong.
“We haven’t found any convincing evidence that a prestigious university(名牌大学) matters,” says Ernest T. Pascarella of the University of Iowa, co-author of “How College Affects Students”, an 827-page report of hundreds of studies of the college experience.
According to some studies, graduates of prestigious universities do earn much money. But even this seems like just a coincidence.
Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may mean intelligence, talent and ambition. But there are many other things that are equally important. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college isn’t life’s only competition. In the next competition, the results may change. Princeton economists Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph. D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn’t .
So, parents, lighten up. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that but too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we place on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. They may have been so accustomed to being on top that anything less disappoints them.
32. Parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars, probably because_____.
A. they make more preparations than their children.
B. they focus on the results more than their children.
C. they decide which university fits their children best.
D. they think more about themselves than their children.
33. The writer believes that in the present USA .
A. a top college means a bright future
B. children suffer greater anxiety now than in the past
C. being admitted to college has become more and more difficult
D. children should apply to more schools than ever to enter a top college
34. What is the meaning behind the sentence “kids count more than their colleges”?
A. Continuing education is more important to a person’s success.
B. A person’s happiness should be valued more than their education.
C. What kids learn at college cannot match job market requirements.
D. Kids’ actual abilities are more important than their college background.
35. What does Krueger’s study suggest?
A. Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college.
B. Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.
C. Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.
D. Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.
第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 36 . Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. 37 . You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
38 . Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. 39 . At the same time, if you find you are wrong be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
40 . The exception is that you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information. Otherwise don't.
A. But try not to do so.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. If you decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
D. Some people speaking rudely or making mistakes online is natural and common.
E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
F. If you want to send short messages to others online，be sure to say something polite first.
G. It is not good manners to ask others personal questions or inquire about their private affairs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.
- Eric Hoffer
According to legend, a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet, he 41 his leather canteen so that he 42 bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a 44 drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village 45 a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 47. It apparently had become sour 48 the old leather container. The student 49 his teacher: "Master, the water was foul. Why did you 50 to like it?" The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the 51 . The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and 52 could be sweeter."
I think we understand this lesson best 53 we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. 54 it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is 55 and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea 56 the gift.
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally. 57 , most children and many adults value only the thing given 58 the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and 59 of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 60 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
41. A. cleared B. emptied C. filled D. freed
42. A. should B. could C. needed D. dared
43. A. contributed B. delivered C. posted D. presented
44. A. deep B. long C. hard D. broad
45. A. beyond B. with C. without D. under
46. A. breathe B. suck C. taste D. lick
47. A. sweet B. dirty C. salty D. awful
48. A. because of B. despite of C. instead of D. regardless of
49. A. offended B. challenged C. questioned D. demanded
50. A. try B. intend C. pretend D. want
51. A. feeling B. gift C. dish D. mood
52. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
53. A. before B. after C. when D. until
54. A. Either B. Neither C. However D. Whether
55. A. appreciation B. excitement C. disappointment D. satisfaction
56. A. for B. within C. about D. over
57. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Unfortunately D. Actually
58. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
59. A. height B. depth C. accuracy D. purity
60. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Complaints exist everywhere around you. If you don’t believe me, count how many times you complain about something or other in one day. Whether it being 61 (stick) in traffic, being bothered 62 the weather, not enough mustard on your sandwich, 63 whatever it is, there are endless instances 64 you can find a reason 65 (complain). We complain that we don’t have enough time, and that we don’t have enough money, etc. I know I’ve experienced plenty of 66 (unpleasant) due to complaining about things I can’t control. Imagine how much 67 (happy) you would be if you 68 (stop) complaining? Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. So 69 is the point of complaining about something you have no power to change? 70 (simple) becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. When you recognize that you’re complaining, stop and take notice of it. Ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How time flies! A week have passed before I noticed it. Looking back on the things that happening last week, I found the life here full with happiness and interests. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. I came to my bedroom by myself. When I opened a door, I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand. She must be a quiet girl who liked reading, I thought myself at the time. After we said hello to each other, other girl came in with a big noise. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn’t help laughing at her words. Then we had studied and had meals together, and became good friends. I can’t forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1) 对她目前状况表示理解;
2) 建议她找出失常的原因并吸取教训;
3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。
注意：
1) 词数100左右;
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and
___________________________
_________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高考押题卷一英语2017参考答案
听力理解： 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABACB
阅读理解： 第一节 21-23 CBB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 DADA 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 E A B C G
完形填空： 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 BCADC
语篇填空：
61. stuck 62. by 63. or 64. where 65. to complain 66.unpleasantness 67. happier 68.stopped 69. what 70. Simply
短文改错：
71. have改为has 72. happening改为happened 73. with改为of
74. door前面的a改为the 75. seating改为seated/sitting 76. thought 后加to
77 第二个other改为another 78. humor改为humorous 79.去掉we后的had 80.when改为that/which 或去掉when
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now. As your friend, I have some tips for you.
First of all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence. For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.
Yours,
Li Hua