高考英语全国二卷题型_高考英语全国二卷答案
高考英语全国二卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will the man call?
A. His boss. B. His wife. C. A taxi driver.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait on the phone. B. Order the pizza online. C. Drive to the pizza place.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Learn to make a video. B. Buy a coffee maker. C. Make some coffee.
4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?
A. Go to class. B. Meet the doctor. C. Take the woman’s shift.
5. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Difficult. B. Excellent. C. Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who will send the file?
A. Sam. B. Carol. C. Lucy.
7. Where is the woman?
A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When did the woman get to London?
A. Last spring. B. This August. C. A few hours ago.
9. Why does the woman come to London?
A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a program.
10. What’s the meaning of moonlighting?
A. A second job. B. A kind of toy. C. A game.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park his car. B. Call his wife. C. Find a repairman.
13. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man suggest for Lisa?
A. T-shirt. B. A purse. C. A dress.
15. When should the woman have called Helen?
A. At 3:45 B. At 4:15 C. At 4:45
16. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622.
17. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When does the speaker help with cooking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. What does the speaker like best?
A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Telling stories.
20. How does the speaker find the summer camp?
A. Disappointing. B. Interesting. C. Surprising.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.
Airfares
Plan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planning to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the same price.
Accommodations
Sometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. If you don’t mind the 15-minute ride, you might just save a large amount of money. Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure type, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be cheaper.
Eating
Figure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isn’t great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just discover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing? Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before. In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, it’s also healthier.
21. The text is mainly about ______.
A.trips in different countries B. tips on economical travel
C. dos and don’ts during a trip D. budgets for a package holiday
22. What kind of travelers will choose a vocation home?
A. Those who dislike small hotel chains.
B. Those who want an adventure trip.
C. Those who plan to live in one place for few days.
D. Those who don’t mind long-distance trips.
23. To save money on eating, you are expected to ______.
A. eat more for dinner than lunch
B. have three meals in the hotels
C. buy bread from restaurants
D. try a local cafe for breakfast
B
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
24. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be_________.
A. something interesting B. something beautiful
C. some good food D. some wonderful medicine
25. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows ________.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
26. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
27. From the passage we can infer(推断) that___________.
A. the doctor had great sympathy for the girl’s little brother
B. the little girl is lovely but not so clever
C. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
D. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C
INDEPENDENCE
Most people in the US believe that independence is very important. They do not think of themselves as
representatives of their families, communities, or social class. Students think those who depend on their family are dependent. Teachers expect students to be independent, to work alone, and to produce original work.
EQUALITY
The Declaration of Independence states, “All men are created equal." In many ways, people believe this; you can see equality in such common practices as waiting in line. When you go to the bank or to the post office, you will be asked to take a number and wait. No matter how important you are, you will be treated like anyone else; first come, first served. You can also see equality in the classroom. All students are the same in the eyes of the professors. Similarly, professors sometimes ask students to call them by their first names.
PUNCTUALITY (准时)
Many people in the US are very punctual and organize their activities around schedules. Being late is rude. If you cannot be on time， tell the people who are waiting for you. For business appointments, you should arrive a few minutes early. For social appointments, you should arrive 10-15 minutes after the appointed time.
MATERIALISM (物质主义)
Success in the US is often measured in dollars. Many people in the US think more about money and material possessions than people in other countries. As a result, you may think that people ignore those more important things in life, like love and friendship. This is not true: like people in every country, most people in the US still value friendship or love more than wealth. Ks
28. Professors ask students to call them by their first names in order to _____.
A. show that they are all equal B show that they are respectable
C. prove that they love the students D. give the students freedom.
29. If one earns lot f money in the US, he or she _____.
A. will never think of earning more money B. will be regarded as a successful person
C. will consider wealth to be less important D. will ignore love and friendship
30. According to the text, Americans _____.
A. are the most punctual people in the world B. always arrive early for appointments
C. encourage students to cooperate with others D. look down on those who rely on their parents
31. The text mainly tells readers _____.
A. that America is a very independent country B. about the important characteristics of Americans
C. how Americans live, work and study D. that Americans are all very punctual
D
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
32. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means___.
A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about
33. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because____.
A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
34. Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.
B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. To Type or to Handwrite.
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building a Good Home Learning Environment
Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)
__36__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone，__37__，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for selfrespect __38__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●__39__
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__40__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
D.set aside a corner of his bedroom
E.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every aspect of his life.
F.Here are several ways to choose a location.
G.Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to abandon(放弃) myself to despair(绝望). Last year, my mother 41 from a stroke(中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole life turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss.
There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “ If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” He wrote.
I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 55 a prize. If I had not 56 the article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 .
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
41. A. suffered B. defeated C. survived D. escaped
42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
43. A. anxiety B. pain C. fear D. pressure
44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible
46. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D.difficulties
47. A. when B. until C. though D. since
48. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. possibility
49. A. control B. arrange C. improve D. reject
50. A. predicted B. thought C. discovered D. realized
51. A. healthy B. independent C. severe D. positive
52. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D.practically
53. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. delight
54. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting
55. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
56. A. left out B. made sense C. come across D. broken down
57. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned
58. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. challenge
59. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever
60. A. shows B. makes C. sends D. gives
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，共15分)
第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
No one understood cholera and every time it came, thousands died. Neither its cause 61.______ its cure was understood. Queen Victoria's doctor, John Snow, wanted to find 62.______ how it was caused. When the disease came to London again in 1854, Snow noticed that most of the 500 people 63.______ died had drunk water from a water pump in Broad Street.
Two other deaths were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman and her daughter used the water from Broad Street pump and died. With the 64.________(support) evidence, he was able to announce 65._______ certainty that the water carried the virus.
He concluded that the water was 66.___________(blame) and found that the pump's water came from a river 67.__________(pollute) by the dirty water from London dirty. After he told the 68.____________ (astonish) people to remove the handle from the pump and stopped people from using the pump, people 69.___________ (gradual) stopped dying.
Snow suggested all source of water should be checked and water companies take care not to supply people with dirty water. In this way, cholera ___________(defeat).
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________64.____________65_____________
66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________69.____________70_____________
第二节：完成句子(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
71. Many scientists made great _______________ (contribute) to the development of society.
72. Travel gives us the chance to ______________away from daily routine and experience something new.
73. __________from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.
74.Li Hui was ____________(expose) to cholera but luckily she did not become ill.
75.Our country is like a big family,__________(consist)of 56 nations.
71.______________72.________________73.________________74.________________75._________________
第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raising in your letter. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In a fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
写一篇建议信，建议信的内容有 ：
李华是一个17岁的高二女孩，体重70公斤。喜欢吃肉，不喜欢运动。而且经常感冒，所以她很苦恼。假如你是她的好朋友，给她写一封信提出你的解决办法或建议。
Dear Li Hua,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.
Sincerely yours，
John
高考英语全国二卷参考答案
听力部分：
1------5 BBCBA 6----10 BBACA 11-----15 BBAAA 16---20 CACCA
阅读理解题：
21-23 BCD 24-27 DBAC 28-31 ABDB 32-35 BACA
36-40 CDEAB
完形填空题：
41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 DBABC 56-60 CBBAD
语法填空题：
61.nor 62. out 63.who 64.supporting 65.with
66.to blame 67.polluted 68. astonished 69.gradually 70.was defeated
完成句子：
71.contributions 72.break 73.Apart 74.exposed 75.consisting
改错：
76.before→ago 77.thought→thinking 78.raise→raising 79.that→what 80.easily→easy
81.in a fact去掉 a 82.company→companies 83.other→another 84.look前加上to 85.me→you
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought
ago thinking
about the question raising in your letter. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish
raised
your studies abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our
what
country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In a fact, I know that a few big company
easy 去掉In后面的a companies
in our city hope to hire people like you. For other, I think it will be more convenient for you ∧
another to
look after your parents. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.
you
书面表达范文：
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. This is harmful for your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
Exercise can improve your physical constitution and refresh the mind. After one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling tired. Otherwise your study would be interrupted from time to time by tiredness or sickness.
I hope you can take at least one- hour exercise every day after you are recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.