高考英语全国卷2真题参考答案
高考英语全国卷2真题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman say about Susan?
A. Susan is a fast worker.
B. Susan did Jack’s homework.
C. Susan didn’t do all her own homework.
2.What does the man suggest that the woman should do?
A. Put her report on his desk.
B. Improve some parts of her paper.
C. Mail her report to the publisher.
3.If they leave now, how long will they be late for the show?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. Half an hour.
4.What does the man think of the car?
A. The car looks fine.
B. It runs well, but it looks old.
C. The engine is good, but the brakes need work.
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A football game. C. A weekend movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many foreigners are studying in the United States?
A. About 30,000. B. More than 300,000. C. Less than 30,000.
7.Where do the non-US residents come from?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Almost all over the world.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman call the man?
A. To see what’s wrong with the man.
B. To say hello to the man.
C. To ask the man to play tennis with her.
9.What has happened to the man?
A. He hurt his feet. B. He got a cold. C. He got a high fever.
10.When will the woman call him again?
A. Next weekend. B. Later this week. C. Later next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Take some pictures. B. Go to a game. C. Keep the shop open.
12.What is the man?
A. A photographer. B. A shop-keeper. C. A player.
13.Who is Eva?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s daughter.
14.How will Eva go back home tonight?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What’s the main topic of this conversation?
A. Varieties of eyeglasses.
B. Shopping for eyeglasses.
C. The colors of eyeglasses.
16.According to the conversation, how much does a pair of glasses and an eye exam cost?
A. About the same price as a color TV.
B. Half the regular price.
C. Less than $100.
17.What will the optometrist’s office in the new mall give away during the promotion?
A. One free pair of designer glasses.
B. A free lens coating with new lenses.
C. One free eye exam.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What are they going to do tomorrow morning according to the passage?
A. Have a meeting. B. Have a performance. C. Visit the sick speaker.
19.Why does the chairman have to change today’s plan?
A. Because the first speaker is sick.
B. Because Diana wants to speak first.
C. Because they want to have coffee earlier.
20.When are they going to have coffee break?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On my first day in America, I was excited, but nervous as well. But my dear neighbor Susan came to me with love and helped me get used to my new life far away from home.
When I opened the door, Susan came in with a home-made apple pie. She hugged me and said: “Aww, you must be the precious Chinese doll!”
With a big smile, she went on: “Alice, I am sure you have never ever tried a home-made apple pie before! You are going to love it so much!”
Honestly, I was greatly surprised by this welcome from a stranger. And the apple pie made me feel at home.
Susan was really helpful.
When I was thinking about a costume to wear at Halloween, she suggested I dress up like a traditional Chinese girl. “I happen to have a traditional Chinese dress and guess what, I’m a great make-up artist!” she said. Susan did not hide her excitement, when, after an hour of hard work, she pushed me to the mirror to examine our work. The clothes fit me perfectly! I am sure that I stood out from the crowd that Halloween, and I am very grateful to Susan for her help.
My first Thanksgiving was another highlight festival. On the morning I was surprised to find a gift box in my front yard. There was a note on it: “Hello Alice, I’m the Thanksgiving bunny! Enjoy your gift!” I looked around and caught Susan peeking (窥视) at me from her porch. Seeing that she had been caught, she awkwardly picked up a newspaper and pretended to read it. I couldn’t help laughing. When I walked up to her, she said: “It was not me. It was the Thanksgiving bunny!” Susan is such a lovely person; she is the American above all others I need to thank.
I began to realize that the meaning of the Chinese saying, that “Neighbors carry more weight than distant relatives,” is alive in America. Susan filled my heart with warmth and joy, just as Angels do.
21.What made the writer feel at home in America?
A. Her precious Chinese doll. B. Susan’s thanksgiving bunny in Halloween.
C. Gifts from her parents in China. D. Susan’s warm welcome on the first day.
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author got a Chinese dress from Susan to wear at Halloween.
B. Susan was always curious about what her neighbors were doing.
C. The author had never had an apple pie before she came to America.
D. Susan helped the author to fall in love with all kinds of American festivals.
23.The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A. good neighbors can be quite helpful in our life
B. all new comers to America can receive help from their neighbors
C. festivals are good chances for neighbors to care for each other
D. neighbors are more important than relatives
B
Most people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why, people usually said, “Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey, a man with a gun killed 13 people. Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man put down his rifle and answered the phone. “What do you want?” he said, “I’m really busy right now.”
Imagine you’re at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants told researchers that they did. We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason, it forces its way into our lives. It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never took the phone off the hook, and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television program. For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28% were annoyed or upset. If someone phoned in the middle of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.
Of course, when someone is really annoying, you can choose to hang up on them. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.
24.The gunman answered the phone because ____.
A. he decided to give in to the police B. it was difficult to ignore a ringing phone
C. he was annoyed at the ringing phone D. he intended to be friendly with the media
25.What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases” (in the last paragraph)?
A. They were annoyed by the rude callers.
B. They were prepared to become those rude callers.
C. They were likely to hang up on annoying callers.
D. They never hung up on others because it was rude.
26.The purpose of the survey is to find out ____.
A. how the phone interrupts people’s work
B. what role the phone plays in people’s lives
C. why people mind a ringing phone sometimes
D. when the phone communication is more welcome
Halfway through your walk to school, a wild Pikachu appears. Just a few throws of a Pokéball, and it could be yours. Will you stop to catch it? Nintendo is betting you will. Not just that, they’re betting that you’ve waited most of your life to see a Pokémon in the real world.
Pokémon Go — the iOS and Android app from Nintendo, The Pokémon Co., and developer Niantic Labs — promises to let anyone with a smart phone “find” and train the different creatures of Pokémon all around them. For these companies, Pokémon Go offers the biggest opportunity to bring augmented (增强的) reality (AR) into the mainstream as well as a chance to prove not only that AR technology is ready for people, but that people are ready for AR. Unlike VR (virtual reality虚拟现实), which copies an environment, real or imagined, to allow for users’ interaction (互动), the purpose of AR is to add people’s interactions with their world, usually by offering information that can be seen. “It’s a new kind of experience, about mixing the gameplay with other things you’re doing,” says John Hanke, CEO and founder of Niantic Labs.
Niantic has some expertise in this field. The company — which began as a startup inside Google and has since gone independent — is behind the popular AR mobile app Ingress. In that game, the screen shows points of energy springing up around a map of the user’s surroundings. The energy appears at important real-world locations, like museums or monuments, and users have to explore the world to visit, and then battle over those spots. Like Ingress, Pokémon Go will create interactions based on users’ locations.
If it sounds like a fantasy version of Google Maps, that’s because it is: Hanke joined in developing Google Maps, Google Earth and Street View, and he wanted to apply those technologies in new ways. Mobile games, he says, seemed a perfect fit to encourage people to go outside and discover what he calls the “secret history” of their neighborhoods. “You think you know them but you don’t,” Hanke says, “or maybe you walked by this place and never looked twice at it — whether it’s a piece of artwork or a landmark you don’t know the story behind.”
27.Pokémon Go was created by the following companies, except .
A. Nintendo B. Google C. The Pokémon Co. D. Niantic Labs
28.According to Para. 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People are ready for the AR technology.
B. AR technology is one of the mainstream technologies.
C. AR technology is more enjoyable than VR technology.
D. AR technology can improve people’s interaction with the real world.
29.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 4?
A. Companies. B. Technologies. C. Mobile games. D. Neighborhoods.
30.In the last paragraph, Hanke holds a ____ attitude towards mobile games.
A. cautious B. negative C. positive D. critical
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. ___31___ They become “kidults” (kid+adult), who participate in youth culture and activities traditionally intended for children.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. ___32___ It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (挂件).
___33___ For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book!
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. ___34___ It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. ___35___ Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
A. Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
B. Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.
C. They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
D. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
E. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.
F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G. They may not be great parents as well as being able to take on adult responsibilities.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After my brother died in an accident, my mom’s attitude to safety greatly changed. Suddenly, everything around us became potentially dangerous.
I grew up __36__ a lot of restrictions (限制) and rules that were __37__ to protect me. Unlike my classmates, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself; I couldn’t attend evening parties or go to summer camp. I knew my mom was only trying to protect me. She was __38__ about me because after my brother died, I was her only child — and what if something happened to me?
I became a __39__ worrier too. I worry about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet, __40__ car accidents, and losing my job… __41__ big and small, real and imagined.
The funny part is that you’d __42__ know it by looking at my life, because I’m constantly __43__ myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, I have __44__ a rule for myself: If something __45__ me, then I have to do it at least once. I’ve done lots of things that would have shocked my __46__: I’ve ridden a motorcycle, and I’ve traveled in the rainforest…
There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, __47__ is the most important part in my belief. When I was 14, my mother died suddenly in a car accident. At her funeral I remember making a __48__. I could either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” __49__ I could be brave enough to live out a fulfilling, exciting and, yes, sometimes __50__ life.
In the end I think she would have been __51__ of me. Courage isn’t a natural quality of human beings. I believe that we have to __52__ being courageous; using courage is like developing a muscle. The more often I do things that scare me or that make me uncomfortable, the more I realize that I __53__ do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.
__54__ I inherited (继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that fear can be a good thing, if we __55__ it bravely.
36.A. for B. in C. with D. by
37.A. planned B. meant C. used D. written
38.A. excited B. confident C. worried D. curious
39.A. common B. normal C. general D. natural
40.A. meeting with B. coming across C. getting through D. looking into
41.A. diseases B. difficulties C. disasters D. adventures
42.A. still B. never C. always D. even
43.A. forcing B. allowing C. expecting D. warning
44.A. developed B. discovered C. issued D. improved
45.A. troubles B. interests C. scares D. attracts
46.A. friends B. brother C. dad D. mom
47.A. which B. that C. what D. it
48.A. plan B. belief C. choice D. rule
49.A. but B. and C. so D. or
50.A. boring B. difficult C. amazing D. dangerous
51.A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. proud
52.A. practice B. escape C. enjoy D. remember
53.A. must B. can C. should D. may
54.A. Now that B. Even though C. As though D. Ever since
55.A. face B. hide C. share D. avoid
第II卷
第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness Is an Attitude
The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, ___56___ she’s completely blind, moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband recently passed away, ___57___ (make) the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled ___58___ (sweet) when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator in her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.
“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of ___59___ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room… just wait.”
“That has ___60___ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. ___61___ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture ___62___ (arrange)… it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a ___63___ (decide) I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body ___64___ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus ___65___ the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away… just for this time in my life.”
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写(5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66.Restaurants and cafes use relaxing music and lighting to create a pleasant a________________.
67.It is o_______________ that every citizen shoulders the responsibility to guard state secrets.
68.Through his own efforts, Michael Phelps has s________________ where others failed.
69.Daniel was late for the meeting, so I insisted that he a________________ to everyone present.
70.If you see a sign reading “Staff Only”, you’re not supposed to enter the room without p________________.
第二节：完成句子(5个小题;每小题两空，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词和提示完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
71.我家乡的三位具有运动天赋的年轻人，梦想着获得下一届奥运会的参赛资格。(gift; admit)
Three young men from my hometown, who have ______________________ sports, are dreaming of ______________________ the next Olympic Games.
72.这部电影让我祖父想起了第二次世界大战。让他印象最深刻的是大量的文化遗产在战争中被摧毁。(remind; 主语从句;impress)
The movie ______________________ World War II. ______________________ was that a great number of cultural relics were destroyed in the war.
73.我弟弟盼望着成为一个飞行员。我希望有朝一日他能实现自己的梦想。(look; achieve)
My brother is ______________________ a pilot. I hope one day he can ______________________.
74.在一个当地人的帮助下，Smith一家顺利地找到了回城的路。(help; manage)
______________________ of a local person, the Smiths ______________________ the way back to the city.
75.圆明园是否值得重建还有一些疑问。(worth)
There is still some doubt _____________________Yuan Ming Yuan is _______________________.
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
上个星期，学校举行了长达20公里的远足活动，请你给校报写一篇稿子，简单介绍这次活动，描述一件在远足过程中令你印象深刻的事件，并谈谈你的感受。字数120左右。
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高考英语全国卷2真题参考答案
第一部分：听力 1.5×20=30分
1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 ABBAB
第二部分：阅读理解 21-30：2.5×10=25分;31-35：2×5=10分
21-23 DAA 24-26 BCC 27-30 BDDC 31-35 EDAFC
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完形填空 1.5×20=30分
36-40 CBCDA 41-45 CBAAC 46-50 DACDD 51-55 DABBA
第二节：语法填空 1.5×10=15分
56. though/although 57. making 58. sweetly 59. an
60. nothing 61. Whether 62. is arranged 63. decision
64. that/which 65. on
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(1×5=5分)
66. atmosphere 67. obvious 68. succeeded 69. apologize 70. permission
第二节：完成句子(2×5=10分)【每一空完全正确才给分(给1分)，有任意错都不得分】
71. a gift for; being admitted to/into
72. reminded my grandfather of; What impressed him most
73. looking forward to becoming; achieve his dream
74. With the help; managed to find
75. whether; worth rebuilding
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
Possible version 1:
Last week, students in our school went on a long hike, in which we covered over 20 kilometers. During the long trip, we passed mountains and lakes, enjoying some great scenery. We also chatted a lot and took some pictures.
When we came across a wet muddy road in the middle of the way, I slipped down onto the ground with my leg dirty and injured. One of my roommates came up to me without a second thought and helped me out of the embarrassing situation. I was deeply moved by his behavior and I will never forget his helping hand!
This experience will be an unforgettable moment in my life. His action always inspires me to help people when they are in trouble. I firmly believe that a small good deed can make a big difference to others. What an unforgettable hike and what a beautiful memory!
Possible version 2:
Last week, students of our school went on a 20-kilometer hike, during which we overcame tiredness and other difficulties as well as admiring beautiful scenery along the road.
On the way, I tripped over a stone and sprained my ankle severely. With so much pain, I couldn’t rise to my feet. Then, out of expectation, a classmate I had quarreled with rushed to my rescue. He helped me stand up and, realizing my inability to walk on, carried me on his back. Seeing his T-shirt soaked in sweat, I was greatly touched by his kindness.
This experience is of great significance to me. Not only did it exercise us physically, but, more importantly, it helped me realize what true friendship means.