高考英语全国卷2真题及答案

时间：2024-08-14 15:53:13 刘惠2 高考英语

　　高考英语全国卷2真题

　　第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.

　　答案是 B。

　　1. What does the woman do?

　　A. A student. B. A teacher. C.A journalist.

　　2. What will the woman probably do on Thursday night?

　　A. Stay at home. B. Visit a friend. C. Start a trip.

　　3. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In a car. B.At home. C. In an office.

　　4. What will the man do next?

　　A. Have a holiday.

　　B. Talk about his wishes.

　　C. Work with the woman.

　　5. What does the man think of his new office?

　　A. Small. B. Clean. C. Big.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

　　6. Why does the man make the call?

　　A. He can’t go to the game.

　　B. He’ll be late for the game.

　　C. He asks the woman for help.

　　7. What will the man have to do first?

　　A. Finish his work. B. Pick up Tim. C.See a doctor.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

　　8. Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number?

　　A. To invite him to dinner.

　　B. To stop him from calling her.

　　C. To be sure to reach him.

　　9. How does the woman feel about the man?

　　A. Grateful. B.Curious. C. Annoyed.

　　10. What is the woman doing?

　　A. Having dinner.

　　B. Doing some exercise.

　　C. Watching a diet program.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。

　　11. Who is the man?

　　A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C.A bus driver.

　　12. How will the woman get to Burns Park?

　　A. By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi.

　　13. Where does Burns Parkbeg in?

　　A. From First Street.

　　B. From Main Street.

　　C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。

　　14. Who is the woman shopping for?

　　A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.

　　15. What is the man going to buy for his mother?

　　A. Some plants. B.Some jewelry. C.Some food.

　　16. What is the woman’s plan for Christmas?

　　A. Go to New York.

　　B. Visit her relatives.

　　C. Stay with her family.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

　　17. What would the speaker do before going to Australia?

　　A. Book a room. B. Contact his friend. C.Save enough money.

　　18. What interests the speaker most in Australia?

　　A. Aboriginal tribes. B.The mountains. C.The herd.

　　19. Which city will the speaker visit first in America?

　　A. Chicago. B.San Francisco. C. New York.

　　20. What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya?

　　A. Wild animals. B. Amazing snow scenery. C. Many mountain climbers

　　说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The Castle of Monteriggioni

　　Located in central Tuscany,the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence.With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante’s Divine Comedy.

　　Main Sights

　　Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta,the battlements on the town walls and the small “Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models and life-size armors(铠甲).

　　Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the MiddleAges, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment,storytellers and more entertain the public.

　　The surrounding area

　　The townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km² directly to the north of Siena,full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycleor on horse-back.

　　How to get to Monteriggioni

　　BY CAR

　　Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on theFlorence-Siena motorway link.

　　BY BUS

　　Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.

　　BY TRAIN

　　The closest station is “Castellina in Chianti- Monteriggioni”.

　　TouristOffice

　　Piazza Roma, 23

　　53035 Monteriggioni(SI)-Italy

　　Tel./fax+39 0577 304834

　　info@ Monteriggioniturismo.it

　　21. Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni ?

　　A. Tower B. Vineyards C. Church D.Performance

　　22. The best way to travel around the surrounding area is _____.

　　A. by car B.by bus C. by train D.on foot

　　23. Where can this article be probably found?

　　A.In a travel guidebook. B. In a textbook.

　　C. In a fashion magazine. D.In a newspaper.

　　China's onlineretailers (零售商)are busy preparing for what has become the country’s annual online shoppingfestival on November 11th.

　　November 11 is a datemade up of four ones, and “double eleven” has always been considered a specialday for single men and women inChina.Five years ago the Internet retailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shoppingfestival, and it has now turned to be the country’s busiest day for onlineretailers and millions of shopping lovers.

　　JD.com is trying to attract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month.Alibaba itself has invited some 30,000 offline stores to participate in the online shopping party. More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites --Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day. Shanghai- based Yhd.com,also called Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned by Wal-Mart Stores, is setting up a special sale of imported foods.

　　Last year Alibaba earned19.1 billion yuan in sales during the double eleven promotions. And a 100billion yuan logistics (物流) network was set up by Alibaba this May that aims to make 24-hour deliveries possible.

　　The major logistics player Shentong shipped more than 8 million items during “double eleven.”Shentong has more than 150,000 staff, and expects things to be even busier this year. Yang Jinghai, Director Of Human Resources of Shentong Express, says, “We have hired 30 percent more staff for double eleven, and we have couriers’ (快递员) bonuses ready.”

　　On double eleven China’s e-commerce sites receive more visits than the entire population of Brazil.It is believed that China will replace the US as the world’s top e-commerce market this year.

　　24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

　　A. “Double eleven” is an official festival in China.

　　B. Most people will go shopping online on “double eleven”.

　　C. “Double eleven” is no longer a special day for singles in China.

　　D. Online retailers will make a lot of preparations before “double eleven”.

　　25. What kind of situation are you most likely to meet if you buy things online on “double eleven”?

　　A. You will get a 50%discount.

　　B. You will find more goods online.

　　C. You are not able to buy imported goods.

　　D. You can get free delivery service for a month.

　　26. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph probably mean?

　　A. Someone who sells things. B. Someone who buys things.

　　C. Someone who delivers things. D. Someone who collects things.

　　27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the online shopping festival on November 11th?

　　A. Supportive. B.Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective

　　Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.

　　Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses toavoid further damage to the ancient architecture.

　　“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan,director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongshould be protected from human damage.

　　The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. WangShaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.

　　“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutong, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.

　　No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be left in the coming 100 years.

　　28. How many hutong have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?

　　A. Less than 1000. B. About 2000. C. More than 3000. D. Over 4000.

　　29. According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?

　　A. Visitors’ activity. B. Residents’ attitude.

　　C. Communities’ behavior. D. The governments’ policy.

　　30. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutong?

　　A. To attract more visitors.

　　B. To punish anyone damaging it.

　　C. To increase the loca lpopulation.

　　D. To forbid everyone getting close to it.

　　31. What will happen to Hutong in the near future?

　　A. Only time will tell.

　　B. No one will remember it.

　　C. The number will be growing.

　　D. Hutong will disappear completely.

　　Today was a special day for me. I had my doctor's appointments in a town that's about 45 minutes from where I live.

　　After my appointment was done, I started walking down from the building through a long breezeway(有屋顶的过道) and I noticed an elderly woman pacing at the end. I asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed assistance.

　　As it turned out, she was having trouble walking the distance and had looked for a staff member to pick her up.No one had come for several minutes. I asked her to sit still when I went to get a wheelchair. I ran full speed to the help desk and asked for one. The receptionist and I walked to the end of the breezeway to the lady, who said, “I want her to help me.”She was referring to me. I carefully, slowly and attentively helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, she softly looked up to me and thanked me for my help. How could I not have helped her? I just wanted her to be alright.

　　When I returned home, I called my best friend to ask if she needed me. She wanted me to take her and her boyfriend to the Boost Mobile Store. I did and after all was taken care of, I took my friends back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and that I appreciated it. Maybe it meant little to them, but a lot to me.

　　32. Why was the day special to the author?

　　A. Because she met her best friend.

　　B. Because she helped a strange old lady.

　　C. Because she learned how to use a wheel chair.

　　D. Because she had an appointment with her doctor.

　　33. Which is True according to the passage?

　　A. The old lady had a heart attack.

　　B. The author had met the old lady before.

　　C. The old lady’s words inspired the author.

　　D. The author went back with a wheelchair alone.

　　34. Why did the old lady want the author to help her?

　　A. She trusted the author.

　　B. She was not easy to get along with.

　　C. She didn’t know anybody except the author.

　　D. She disliked the receptionist who came with the author.

　　35. What’s the best title for this passage?

　　A. Little things mean a lot B. God help those who help themselves

　　C. Better late than never D. Start well and end well

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.

　　Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 36 You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.

　　Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 37

　　Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 38 They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.

　　Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 39

　　40 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks,and shut out other thoughts.

　　A. Be active.

　　B. Practice more.

　　C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.

　　D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.

　　E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.

　　F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.

　　G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Sears was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV pancreatic cancer (四期胰腺癌) five months ago, and only 50 percent of people with this type of 41 live more than four months. And the chance of survival lessens 42 time goes on.

　　After two years, 43 1 percent of people diagnosed with this cancer live. He is taking chemotherapy treatment (化疗) to make his life 44 . Despite everything he is 45 --the thought of knowing his days are numbered and the treatment might take on him--Sears still chooses to do the one thing he loves: 46 .

　　Sears is a wonderful person for us to model our lives after.His desire to pursue his passion (激情) and his attempt to continue guiding students are 47 we should have. He 48 his motto to live life to the fullest with his students. They can 49 extra credit in his class for achieving a dream or trying 50 new. But 51 you don’t take Sears’ class, you should consider the motto he lives by.

　　We all should take Sears’ motto and put it into 52 .Many of us talk about making a 53 or doing something we love, but it’s often in terms of “someday”. Why not 54 that someday into something you can do 55 ? It can be something 56 you want to do, such as going sky diving or traveling to a foreign country.

　　Whatever it is you want to do, don’t 57 anymore. We don’t know how many days we have left to live. It could be 80 years 58 it could be until tomorrow. Either way, we should take a 59 from a professor who knows what he wants in life and is living to pursue that passion. Live life to the fullest, and treat each day like it could be your 60 .

　　41. A. trouble B. problem C.disease D. disaster

　　42. A. as B.with C.since D. for

　　43. A. yet B.still C.just D. thus

　　44. A. stronger B. weaker C.shorter D.longer

　　45. A. going through B.getting through C. getting over D. going over

　　46. A. living B. teaching C.reading D. dreaming

　　47. A. abilities B. activities C.identities D. qualities

　　48. A. shares B. teaches C.tells D. instructs

　　49. A. reward B. receive C.record D. recover

　　50. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing

　　51. A. what if B. as if C. even if D. only if

　　52. A. consideration B. effect C.reality D.practice

　　53. A. difference B. wonder C. magic D. solution

　　54. A. take B.turn C. put D. get

　　55. A. in the future B. in the past C. at present D. at times

　　56. A. helpful B. useful C. personal D.educational

　　57. A. imagine B. resist C.insist D.delay

　　58. A. or B.and C. but D. so

　　59. A. look B.lesson C. turn D. change

　　60. A. first B. last C.worst D.best

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　For millions of Chinese,retirement is still far away, however, their concerns for it have arrived a lot 61 (soon)than expected. It has been 62 (announce)that this year China plans to raise the retirement age to relieve the pressures caused by an aging society. In China there were 220 million aged60 or over in 2015. 63 (general),the retirement age for men is 60, while for women 64 is 55 for white-collar workers and 50 for blue-collar employees. The retirement age has not progressed in line with economic and 65 (society) developments. 66 (react)to the policy are various. Some people think 67 (put)off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but others believe jobs suitable for 68 young are not the positions held 69 senior employees. According to a researcher, the plan is likely 70 (carry)out in 2022after a five-year transitional(过渡的) period.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Jack,

　　How are you doing? You ask me in your last letter about my plan for the coming National Day. I am sorry that I didn’t write back as soon as possibly. I was busy preparing for my exam at that time, that was important for me. As a result of,I had no choice but focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you will make the same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules for my National Day. First of all, I will visit my grandparents.Beside, I will work as a volunteer for mine school as a teaching assistant. At last, I will take the short course to improve English.

　　This is my plan for National Day. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.

　　Yours,

　　Grace

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李华，因为要准备长春市高三年级第一次模拟考试(practicetest)，你未能在教师节当天去看望外教Mr. Green，请根据要求给他写一封e-mail。要点如下：

　　1. 对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意;

　　2. 介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况;

　　3. 提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr.Green家里拜访。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;

　　3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Mr. Green,

　　How is everything going?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　LiHua

　　高考英语全国卷2真题参考答案

　　第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　1. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

　　【试题解析】由女士说：“But I need the money for school fees.”，可知答案为A。

　　2. A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据对话中女士所说：“My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening. I

　　haven’t met him for several years,you know.”，可知答案为A。

　　3. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力及推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据对话中男士所说：“People must fasten the seat belt otherwise they

　　will be fined. You must do itf irst.”，可知答案为A。

　　4.C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取能力。

　　【试题解析】由对话中女士所说：“We have a lot of work to do.”可知答案为C。

　　5.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体信息的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】由男士所说：“the new office is huge”可知答案为C。

　　6. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】由男士所说：“I’m just calling to let you know that I’ll be a little late to

　　the game tomorrow night.”，可知答案为B。

　　7. A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I have to work a few extra hours to finish a report.”，可

　　知答案为A。

　　8. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“I want to be sure I reach you, so you’d better give me

　　your home phone number.”，可知答案为C

　　9. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I don’t want you to call me while I’m eating dinner. That would be annoying.”，可知答案为C。

　　10. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“But you’re calling me at home during my dinner!”，可知答案为A。

　　11. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“Pardon me, officer.”，可知答案为B。

　　12. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“Well, I’d like to walk if it’s within walking distance.”，可知答案为B

　　13.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Burns Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.”，可知答案为C。

　　14.A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“I’m just shopping for my mom now.”，可知答案为A。

　　15. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I’m getting mine some jewelry.”，可知答案选B。

　　16. C【命题立意】考查考生获取信息及推断的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据女士所说：“I’m staying around the area. My family usually has a

　　small celebration.”，可知答案选C。

　　17. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends.”，可知答案为B。

　　18. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of Australia.”，可知答案为A。

　　19. C【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I expect I would start byvisiting New York.”，可知答案为C。

　　20. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

　　【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Finally, I would like to visitthe Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator.”，可知答案为B。