高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案
高考英语全国卷模拟题
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B.A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do ?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do ?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。
17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.
Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.
21. What can we infer according to this text?
A. There’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.
B. Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo.
C. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.
D. Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.
22. Which of the following is a fact based on this text?
A. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
B. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
B
"Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down," Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.
On his way home, Colin glared out the school-bus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on his family's farm? If only he lived in the town.
He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasn't in the mood to wave as it drove away.
"I’m home!”Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair.
"How was school?" His mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder.
"I’ve got homework," Colin complained.
"Eat something before doing your chores." His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.
Astrid, Colin's dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn(谷仓).Her young dogs were yipping. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nests.He put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. "Moo, thank you!”she seemed to say.
Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dad's beehives(蜂箱)by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today he couldn't hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，How could a person think?
"QUIET!”Colin shouted.
Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dogs yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. "I hear you!”he called. He hurried down from the tree.
24.Why did Colin wish he lived in the town?
A. Because living on the farm was boring.
B .Because people were treated fairly there.
C .Because the town was near his school.
D .Because collecting sounds would be easier.
25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Helping with farm work.
C. Playing with animals.
D. Babysitting his brother.
26. How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?
A. 4. B.5. C. 6. D. 7.
27. What will Colin most probably do next?
A. Walk Astrid. B. Gather honey.
C. Draw a giant ear. D. Record the sounds.
C
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.
Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical(光学的) instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.
In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter(散开) and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets(子弹).
Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component(组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
28. As time goes by, glass _________.
A. is regarded as transparent(透明的)
B. is used to make things look pleasant
C. is seen as more than decoration
D. is widely used to replace steel in making containers
29. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?
A. The war blocked the way of glass import.
B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.
C. They refused to use the European glass.
D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.
30. Why does the author tell us the legend?
A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.
B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.
C. To give some information about hard glass.
D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.
31. Why are new uses of glass being developed?
A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.
B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable.
C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.
D. Because glass is more and more widely used.
D
“Beating is a sign of affection，cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been—but experts say they still ring true.
Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.
“Good education doesn't mean letting your children enjoy privileges，especially our boys.” said Song Wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua，East China's Zhejiang province. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”
In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money—around $48,000 per year—to send a child to a strict military school.
Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago，there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today，there are 28.“All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families;some of them were spoiled.” said Jennifer Myers，director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son，Song Siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now，three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable.
“The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals.” said Song Siyu. “The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character;they are not personal.”
But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.
But for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work.
32.From the second paragraph，we can know the old Chinese saying _____________ .
A.is out of date in modern times
B.is disagreed by rich parents
C.is still worth trusting
D.is deeply believed by better educated parents
33.The underlined sentence means that _____________.
A.Song sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonely
B.Song is the only one who sends his child to military school
C.there are other people sending their children to military school besides Song
D.the fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it
34.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?
A.10. B. 13. C.15. D.25.
35.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.
C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life.Here, three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don't be silent
The world is held in students’ hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 36 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness.Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don't want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 37
Read and buy books
38 There're so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books.There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
39
As a student, you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission. 40
Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.
A. Don't try to do it all the night before.
B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.
C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don't be silent.
E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree.
G. If they won't read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：Go to the slums(贫民窟).Take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16 , investigate their 41 and environment and then 42 their chances for the future. The students，after 43 social statistics，talking to the boys and compiling(汇编)much data , 44 that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in 45 .
Twentyfive years later another group of graduate students were given the job of 46 the previous prediction. They went back to the 47 area. Some of the boys—now 48 —were still there，a few had died and some has moved away. But they managed to 49 180 of the original 200.They found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.
Why was it that these men，who had lived in a breeding place of 50 ，had such surprisingly 51 record?The researchers were 52 told. “Well，there was a 53 .”
They investigated 54 and found that in 78 percent of the 55 it was the same woman. The researchers went to the teacher，now living in a home for 56 teacher .How had she had this remarkable 57 on that group of children?Could she give them any reason why these boys 58 her?“No，”she said，“I really couldn't.” And then， 59 over the years，she said musingly(沉思地)，more to herself than to her questioners，“I 60 these boys.” The researchers finally realized that it was the teacher's care that made a difference.
41.A. safety B.nationalities C.health D. backgrounds
42.A. advise B.increase C.predict D.check
43.A. consulting B.preparing C.offering D.showing
44.A. discussed B.concluded C.introduced D.expected
45.A. business B.school C.hospital D.prison
46.A. testing B.explaining C.finding D.making
47.A. special B.same C.only D.lonely
48.A. workers B.teenagers C.men D.students
49.A. record B.find C.know D.trace
50.A. disease B.magic C.disaster D.crime
51.A. reliable B.good C.detailed D.bad
52.A. normally B.gradually C.continually D.nearly
53.A. teacher B.doctor C.director D.friend
54.A. too B.instead C.already D.further
55.A. cases B.manners C.states D.ways
56.A. determined B.well-known C.retired D.skilled
57.A. technique B.influence C.courage D.advantage
58.A .remembered B.rewarded C.treated D.frightened
59.A. looking around B.going on C.working out D.thinking back
60.A. persuaded B.reminded C.loved D.taught
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 61 (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 62 (need)me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 63 an old family friend Dan, 64 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 65 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 66 (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 67 (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have 68 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for----not just ourselves. Think of that 69 you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 70 (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my nextdoor neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1. 年龄;2.性别;3.爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear John,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Yours
Li Hua
高考英语全国卷模拟题参考答案
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
1—5 CABBA 6—10CBACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20CABAC
第二部分 英语知识运用(满分45分)
ABD DBCD CACB CCDA BDEAG
第二节 完型填空(每小题1.5分，总分30分)
41-50: DCABD ABCBD 51-60:BCADA CBADC
语法填空
61. projects 62. needed 63. across 64. who 65. It
66.to give 67. fighting 68. a 69. and 70. suddenly
短文改错
书面表达
Dear John,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. (109)
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua