高考英语全国卷真题pdf
高考英语全国卷真题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie?
A. Because it's not delicious.
B. Because she wants to be slimmer.
C. Because she has hardly eaten anything.
2. What season is it now?
A.Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Maine's book.
B. Only the man likes to read Chris Maine's book.
C. They both like to read Chris Maine's book.
4. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well.
B. Peter uses too much American English.
C. One of the speakers is from America.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Asking for permission. C. Making suggestions.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段话，回答第6题和第7题。
6. How old is Bob?
A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.
7. What is the woman's attitude to Bob's traveling on his own?
A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it. C. She is eager to stop it.
听下面一段话，回答第8题和第9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. In a repair shop.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The remote doesn't work because the man forgot to put batteries in it.
B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man.
C. There is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player.
听下面一段话，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues
11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson?
A. He is cheerful usually. B. He is always unhappy. C. He doesn't work hard.
12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about?
A. mother. B. His job. C. His son.
听下面一段话，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. What is he going to do?
A. Hold a party for their friend，Jane.
B. Hold a party for the woman.
C. See Jane off to China
15. What is Jane going to do?
A. She's going to work in China.
B. She's going to study in China
C. She's going to have a visit in China
16. What's the woman's decision?
A. She doesn't want to attend the party.
B. She wants to attend the party.
C. She's not decided yet.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How many topics does the report cover?
A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.
18. What will China build up a system to promote by 2050?
A: Public security. B. Agriculture. C. New energy industry.
19. What will China further develop?
A. Technology. B. Science. C. Mineral resource.
20. What does Chinese Academy of Sciences consist of?
A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks® App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.
Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com.
Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
What is included in the Welcome level plus
★Free in-store refills on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
What is included in the Green, level plus
★A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned
★Personalized Gold Card
21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?
A. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.
B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.
C. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.
D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.
22. If you collect 40 stars within 12months, you can get the following rewards except ________.
A. You will have the Personalized Gold Card B. Free in-store refills on hot tea
C. birthday coupon for 15% off a purchase on its website D. a free food
23. What’s the author’s intention to write the passage?
A. to introduce the ways to join Starbucks
B. to inform people of the ways to collect more Stars
C. to tell people the rewards of being a member of Starbucks
D. to encourage people to be a member of Starbucks and collect Stars
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks® App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.
Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com.
Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
What is included in the Welcome level plus
★Free in-store refills on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
What is included in the Green, level plus
★A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned
★Personalized Gold Card
21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?
A. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.
B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.
C. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.
D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.
22. If you collect 40 stars within 12months, you can get the following rewards except ________.
A. You will have the Personalized Gold Card B. Free in-store refills on hot tea
C. birthday coupon for 15% off a purchase on its website D. a free food
23. What’s the author’s intention to write the passage?
A. to introduce the ways to join Starbucks
B. to inform people of the ways to collect more Stars
C. to tell people the rewards of being a member of Starbucks
D. to encourage people to be a member of Starbucks and collect Stars
C
Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾滑槽)You won’t be long. Miami’s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.
In Shantzis’s Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables.
Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
28. The purpose in writing this text is ______.
A. to introduce a recycling system for high rises
B. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
29. When he says, “You won’t be long.”, the writer means that ______.
A. you’ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C. it won’t be long before you have to recycle your rubbish
D. you won’t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
30. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ______.
A. lock the other floors’ chute doors
B. press the correct button
C. check if the container is full
D. break up the rubbish
31. The biggest advantage of this new system is that ______.
A. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
B. it reduces the cost of recycling
C. it saves time and space
D. it saves money for people living in high rises
D
Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (截然对立，两极化) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.
His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the people of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental way. “The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,” said Peng Kaiping, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology, “and Americans could benefit greatly from the Chinese tolerance(容忍)for accepting contradictions(矛盾)in social and personal life,” he said.
“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument.” said Peng, “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” “Chinese people,” said Peng, “are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages because they have a holistic (整体的) awareness that life is full of contradictions.” “They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do.” he added.
In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflicts between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising, blaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to get a solution and offering no compromise(和解)” in dealing with the conflict(冲突). Compared to this angry, the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.
32. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to __________.
A. show the differences between Chinese and Americans
B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture
C. find the reason for the differences
D. generalize the main idea of the passage
33. The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. conservative B. optimistic
C. objective D. argumentative
34. Compared with Americans, Chinese are ________.
A. likely to find the truth in life
B. unwilling to admit their own failure
C. unwilling to have a general idea of things
D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things
35. The studies show that _________.
A. an American treats his or her mother badly
B. ideas of treating the old are different
C. characters of Chinese and Americans are different
D. conflicts of Americans and Chinese are different
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
___36___Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___37___Don’t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
___38___ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___39___
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. ___40__It’s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.
A. Be an honest person with them.
B. Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
C. Show them your personality.
D. Basically , learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.
E. Don' t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother__41__me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，__42__，I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the__43__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something_44__in life.
As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I__45__an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its__46__and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He__47__ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already__48__washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts__49__my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n)__50__T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern__51_would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed__52__with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__53__at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then__54__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of__55__in the way he seemed to be doing things-__56_the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and__57__，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a__58__to learn.I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a_59__if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt__60__of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
41.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids
42.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides
43.A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market
44.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful
45.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted
46.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat
47.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered
48.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished
49.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired
50.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive
51.A.repairmen B.Businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists
52.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored
53.A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing
54.A.about B.for C.with D.like
55.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride
56.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering
57.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon
58.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact
59.A.business B.living C.success D.right
60.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D. ashamed
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is no fun when you’re poor.Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 (struggle)，substitute(替补) teacher whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight，bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn’t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 (sell) at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64__(hide) in our old car’s trunk.Then I handed 65__ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装) paper.As they pulled out their toys，though，I noticed their66___(eye)lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter67__(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 68__ hours，and Thanked God for the69 __(great) gifts ever been given.Till today I still treasure70__gifts of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I attended to a summer school in London this summer. Once we had a debate on "Which is better, a blog or a book?". We divided into two groups. My group supported blogs. During the heating discussion, I pointed out that blogs were better than books for their convenient and low price. Then other student from the same group added, "A blog also build connections between the writer and the readers, and between the readers whose feelings are similarly by comments and replies. This communication further adds to a good social order. "
It suddenly occurs to me that all the reasons I had given were just based on the benefits of one side—the readers. And my classmate considered the connection between people and society as a whole, that impressed me a lot.
第三节 书面表达 (25分)
假设你是邵阳某中学学生会主席李华。你校将于10月8日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在邵阳的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);
中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);
下午与我校学生游览崀山。(以其独特的丹霞地貌而闻名)
参考词汇：丹霞地貌 Danxia landform
注意：
1. 次数不少于100;
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
高考英语全国卷真题参考答案
听力答案 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BACAC
阅读理解 21-23 CDD 24-27 CBAC 28-31 ACBB 32-35BDDC
七选五 36-40 ADBFG
完形填空 41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 ACABD
语法填空61.struggling 62.so/and 63.sold 64.had hidden 65.them
66.eyes 67.happily 68.for 69.greatest 70.the
短文改错
书面表达：
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Baoqing High School. I am honored to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school in order to give the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better.
We will have a talk about the school life, and the cultural differences in the morning, after that, we will have lunch together in the school dinning hall, where we can enjoy some traditional Chinese foods, such as dumplings, noodles and so on. I hope the students from America will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. In the afternoon, we will visit Mountain Lang, which is known for its unique Danxia landform in China. I am sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.
I will be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements
Thank you
Yours sincerely
Li Hua