高考英语试卷word_高考英语试卷答案
高考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
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1.TV Ears helps you________.
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
3.This advertisement is made more believable by________.
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experiments
B
People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 23 miles a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 23 years old, I raced, and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn about trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, and the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
4 . What is the national sickness?
A. Walking too much.
B. Traveling too much.
C. Driving cars too much.
D. Climbing stairs too much..
5. What was life like when the author was young?
A. People usually went around on foot.
B. People often walked 23 miles a day.
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
6. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________.
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C. people need regular exercise to keep fit
D. going on foot prevents heart disease
7. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A. To tell people to reflect more on life.
B. To recommend people to give up driving.
C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D. To encourage people to return to walking.
C
Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability: he could make himself cry in less than a second. If he disliked something, or things became difficult, Teary Joe would not hesitate to put on a pitiful face and set great big tears running down his cheeks. In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted, because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful little face.
But one day, Teary Joe met Pipo. Pipo was asking people in the street for some change, in return for him helping them in any way he could. Pipo was very poor; he had no home and no family, so he made a living however he could. Even so, Pipo always had the biggest smiles on his face.
Joe took to Pipo, so he decided to help him out in making some money. He went over next to Pipo, took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground, and started crying with the most pitiful of expressions. In a few minutes, Joe’s hat was full of coins and sweets, but when Joe offered all this to Pipo, Pipo declined. “I prefer deserving what I receive,” answered Pipo with his usual smile, “It’s much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven’t gotten everything I’ve wanted, but I’ve done a load of interesting things.” Teary Joe didn’t answer; he just walked sadly away. Joe had got everything he wanted, but he’d done practically nothing of interest the whole day.
That evening, having returned home, Joe requested a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother said no, Joe tried to cry but, remembering Pipo and how joyful he was, he tried to get the cake in some other way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother to water the plants and organize the library books.
In the end there was no cake. But that wasn’t so bad, because Joe discovered it had been much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake that, in the end, wouldn’t have been worth it.
8.According to the passage, Teary Joe ________ .
A. relied on others’ sympathy before B. was joyful in his life
C. hated working hard D. was a naughty boy
9.Teary Joe sadly walked away because he ________.
A. considered that Pipo was very poor
B. realized he shouldn’t change his life style
C. didn’t get delicious cake for supper
D. got everything he wanted without delight
10.Joe’s attitude towards Pipo’s getting things by making efforts was _______.
A. ridiculous B. faulty C. doubtful D. admirable
11.What can be inferred about Teary Joe?
A. He doesn’t have home and is poor. B. He still prefers crying to getting things.
C. He built up true friendship with Pipo. D. He was greatly influenced by Pipo.
D
Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,300 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.
“I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”
Nelson’s movie is a documentary — a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events — and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself.
Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.
A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.
Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.
Experts estimate that Warner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”
Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.
12. Jennifer Nelson had to pay Warner Music Group to ____________.
A. own the copyright on a song B. have a song sung in her movie
C. have it play a song in her movie D. have it write a song for her movie
13. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song ____________.
A. has always been very popular B. has more than 200 years’ history
C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. was initially owned by another company
14 . According to Nelson’s lawyers, to sing the “Happy Birthday” song, people ____________.
A. should pay the Hill sisters B. need not pay for any purpose
C. should pay Warner Music Group D. need not pay except for commercial use
15. If the court supports Nelson’s lawyers’ claim, ____________.
A. Warner will return about $8 million
B. she can obtain the copyright on the song
C. Warner will have to pay her for her damages
D. she only needs to pay a little money to use the song
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids have the reputation of being picky eaters. Trying to encourage your kids to eat a bit more healthily can be difficult. The following ways may be helpful.
Get rid of the junk. Adults do the grocery shopping, so if the cabinets are filled with chips, sugary cereals, ice cream, soda, fatty meat and pastries, it is due to the adults in the household. 16 If children have healthy food in the house, that is what they will eat.
Be a good role model. It is not news that kids model behavior after their parents——even starting during infancy(婴儿期). 17
18 Many families do not eat meals together——especially dinner. With busy work schedules, sports or music practice and endless homework, it can be difficult to find time to eat together. However, studies show that when families eat together, children eat better.
19 Studies have shown that if you allow your kids to get involved in the choosing, preparing and cooking of foods, they are more likely to choose healthy and nutritious foods.
No more special “kids meals”. 20 In some cases, parents try to customize (定制) the dinner for each child! But this sort of accommodation teaches kids that they do not have to try something new or different——instead, they will get what they know they will like.
A. Eat meals together.
B. Get everyone involved in cooking healthy meals.
C. It is thus the job of the adults to provide healthy and wholesome food.
D. Everyone’s taste is different, so it is difficult to cook a meal that suits everyone’s appetite.
E. Some parents get into the habit of essentially preparing two meals: one for the adults, and one for the kids.
F. Use this opportunity to demonstrate a good attitude and good eating behaviors for your children to imitate.
G. This approach avoids power struggles over dinner by setting up a system in which the child is not forced to eat anything.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 21 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 22 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 23 and friends. I’ve had the same 24 myself.
I used to have 25 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 26 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 27 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting
28 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 29 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 30 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 31 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 32 it was when I finally admitted I was 33 ! When I truly wanted to express my 34 , my grandfather had left us 35 , leaving me with no more chance to 36 my mistake. I couldn’t 37 say to him the three words –– “I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 38 with our families at home. So 39 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 40 going, waiting for no one.
21. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
22. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
23. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
24 . A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
25. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
26. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
27. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
28. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
29. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
30. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
31. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
32. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
33. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
34. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
35. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
36. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
37. A. again B. often C. even D. still
38 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
39. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
40. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第II卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分23分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to 41 (usual) places and work alongside people from all over the world.
The day after the eruption from Mount Kilauea, I was lucky enough 42 (have) a close look at it. Two other scientists and I 43 (drive) up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater formed during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any 44 (close). All three of us looked like 45 (spaceman). We had white protective suits 46 covered our whole body. It was not easy to walk 47 these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, 48 (boil) centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but since this is my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched 49 .
This experience still remains vivid in my mind and today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job 50 the day I first started.
第三部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My best friend Angel and I was riding her brother’s four-wheeler. She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and lost control. Luckily she was okay and I wasn’t. I was knocking unconscious. At first she didn’t know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road. So she waves down the driver and explained what had happened. The man got out of his truck with a second thought. She rushed over to me and called an ambulance. By that time I was starting to wake up. When I woke up, I saw him stood beside me. I thanked for him. That man was a hero.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
编者按：本期给出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈及的问题进行分析并提出建议。
Dear editor,
I am a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me. I just can’t understand them. I need your advice.
Lora
假设你是李华，请根据来信内容，给Lora写封回信。要点如下：
1.对Lora的处境表示理解;
2.Lora的父母不同意的理由;
3.给Lora的具体建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Lora,
I have just read your letter in that magazine.
Anyway, I do wish you a pleasant holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语试卷参考答案
1 - 3. BCA 4 - 7.CABD 8 - 11.ADDD 12 - 15.BCBA 16 - 20.CFABE
21 - 25 BCADA 26 - 30 DCBAD 31 - 35 CBCDA 36 - 40 BCADB
41.unusual 42.to have 43.were driven 44.closer 45.spacemen
46.that/which 47.in 48.boiling 49.them 50.as
My best friend Angel and I was (were)riding her brother’s four-wheeler. She was driving down a road when all of (a) sudden we hit a sand pile and lost control. Luckily she was okay and (but)I wasn’t. I was knocking (knocked) unconscious. At first she didn’t know how(what) to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road. So she waves(waved)down the driver and explained what happened. The man got out of his truck with(without) a second thought. She (He) rushed over to me and called an ambulance. By that time I was starting to wake up. When I woke up, I saw him stood(standing) beside me. I thanked for(去掉for) him. That man was a hero.
Dear Lora,
I have just read your letter in that magazine. I know that you must be upset because of the present situation. But things are not so bad as you imagine. Just cheer up!
Your parents won’t allow you to take part-time jobs probably because they consider study as your most important task. After all, the college entrance examination next year is crucial to your future. Moreover, they may think you are too young to work.
I suggest you have a talk with your parents so that they can be better informed of the benefits of doing part-time jobs. Besides, you can make a detailed plan of your work and study so as to convince them that you are old enough to manage things by yourself. (116)
Anyway, I do wish you a pleasant holiday.
Yours ,
Li Hua