高考英语试卷免费下载2017
高考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish the writing?
A. Three hours. B. One hour and a half C. Half an hour
2. What will the weather be like in the following days?
A. It is warming up. B. It is going to rain. C. It is getting colder.
3. How will the two speakers go home?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
4. Where is Tom?
A. In the police station. B. On a bus. C. At school.
5. How many parents will come to the meeting?
A. 40. B. 26. C. 13.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man here?
A. To buy a car B. To attend a wedding C. To have a family get together
7. What is the man going to do next?
A. Find a parking space B. Talk to the policeman C. Move his car.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man probably do?
A. A salesman. B. A bus conductor. C. A student.
9. How much time is left for the man to catch the bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
请听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman make the appointment?
A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.
11. What’s the matter with the woman according to the man?
A. The work h as tired her out. B. She’s got H1N1 flu. C. She’s got a cold.
12. What is the man’s advice?
A. To sleep well. B. To play sports. C. To take medicine.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many people share an apartment with the man?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. How is the man getting along with his roommates?
A. They never talk. B. They quarrel a lot. C. They get along well.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He’s from Brazil. B. He has a car. C. He likes cooking.
16. What does the woman want to do?
A. Visit the man’s apartment.
B. Move out of the dorm(宿舍).
C. Go shopping with the man.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the percentage of families having pets in North America?
A. 60% B. 30% C. 16%
18. Which are the most popular pets?
A. Cats and fish. B. Dogs and birds. C. Cats and dogs.
19. How may people feel without pets according to the speaker?
A. Free. B. Upset. C. Lonely.
20. What do we know about people in North America?
A. They don’t let their pets sleep in their beds.
B. They treat their pets as family members.
C. They often give their pets a checkup
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This weekly four-day physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active.
Tuesday
When the kids get home from school, don’t let them go straight to the TV and get settled in. Encourage them to get moving and get off the couch(沙发) by giving them a pedometer(计步器). Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.
Thursday
The kids have done a great job so far this week, but now they long for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, let them watch fitness movies made just for kids. These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kid-friendly music.
Saturday
Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a park. Bring lots of sports equipment, pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Kids and adults get into groups and play against each other in tennis, basketba ll or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if your family isn’t too tired, go back and play some more.
Sunday
Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due. But don’t let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dan ce games with a floor mat(垫子) to help kids follow the dance moves are popular to kids.
21. Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with their kids because _______.
A. they can give their kids some advice about walking
B. it can prevent them from watching TV too much
C. their kids will not use it if they don’t
D. this will allow them and their kids to have a fun competition
22. On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV, his parents should ______.
A. let him watch it for a short time
B. show fitness movies to him
C. take him out for a walk instead
D. watch cartoons with him
23. According to the author, the best time for a kid to play video games is ______.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Thursday
B
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2 015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
24.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
25.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide B. a geographer
C. a film director D. a photographer
26.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
27.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized world.
D. The French Republic.
C
I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlie r in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hu rting him.
“Daddy… I am so sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
28. The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.
A. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends.
B. his father had a terrible accident
C. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends
D. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema
29. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?
A. Because he was rude to his father that morning.
B. Because he didn’t get along with his father.
C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.
30. The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____
A. he had a poor memory B. he didn’t hear what his son said
C. he lost his memory after the accident D. he just wanted to comfort his son
31.What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?
A. Don’t hurt others with rude words. B. Don’t treat your parents badly.
C. Don’t move the injured in an accident. D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.
D
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooli ng other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby bir ds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests(鸟巢). Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive(收养的) parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.
32. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
33. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.
A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive?
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games.Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity. That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google, won its first match against South Korean Lee Sedol on March 9. Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference, “ 36 ”
But that was just the beginning. In the following week, AlphaGo outperformed Lee in another three matches. 37
Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. 38 Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.
So are we really on the verge(边缘)of living in the world shown in the Terminator(终结者)sci-fimovies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. “ 39 ” Thomas Johnson said, founder of an AI toy company. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s abilities truly begin to approach the human brain, despite how powerful the technology can be when focusing on a single task.”
Meanwhile, John Mark off of The New York Times argued that researchers should build artificial intelligence that aims for “intelligence augmentation (增加)” (IA) in which computers make people more effective.
He wrote: “ 40 Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.”
A. Many robots fell over like little kids learning to walk.
B. We take for granted things like balance and vision.
C. Eventually, our fate is in our own hands.
D. So what is next for AI and humanity?
E. That made the five-match score 4-1 in favor of AlphaGo.
F. In 2014, US businessman Elon Musk said at an MIT conference that developing the technology is calling up a “demon(魔鬼)”.
G. I am in shock; I admit that.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was 41 in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They 42 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 43 a brain injury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been 44 him.
“What were you feeling 45 you found out I had been in a car 46 ?” Sean asks his mom. Sean speaks by using his finger to 47 words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked,” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your child’s 48 body in a bed for so long. You couldn’t do anything for two years.”
Over the years, Sean has become more 49 , though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone. “it’s 50 living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean 51 and replies, “Oh, yeah!”
Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last 52 , what would you want to say?”
“Let me 53 you right there,” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to 54 . But I want you to know how 55 I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”
“Yeah. But it’s OK,” Jenny responds. “ 56 is really the value goods that we have, and if you can 57 time with somebody else, that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone. It’s the only thing that 58 .”
Sean replies, “I don’t say this enough. You’re the picture of unconditional 59 . I admire your 60 to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”
41. A. chatting B. arguing C. driving D. playing
42. A. crashed B. dashed C. attacked D. struggled
43. A. of B. with C. for D. on
44. A. giving in to B. taking control of C. looking forward to D. taking care of
45. A. before B. through C. when D. because
46. A. accident B. seat C. road D. track
47. A. put B. type C. draw D. move
48. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. lifeless
49. A. i ndependent B. generous C. clever D. careful
50. A. hard B. interesting C. foolish D. funny
51. A. worries B. laughs C. cries D. complains
52. A. dinner B. trip C. operation D. conversation
53. A. reward B. forget C. stop D. expect
54. A. come B. spend C. waste D. disappear
55. A. regretful B. thankful C. pai nful D. understanding
56. A. Hardship B. Friendship C. Emotion D. Time
57. A. kill B. save C. share D. calculate
58. A. matters B. survives C. lasts D. lives
59. A. joy B. reward C. apology D. love
60. A. idea B. duty C. story D. confidence
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed(意志坚强的), are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.
What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
第二节 书面表达 (共25分)
在一次主题为“中学生课余时间上网的利与弊”英语讨论会上，同学们对上网利弊争论不休。不能统一，作为高三15班班长，请你根据下列信息，作一小结性发言。
注意：1、发言的开头已给出。2、字数100字左右。
Attention, please! I am going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we could go on line in our spare time______________________________
高考英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21-23DBA 24-27 ADDA 28-31DADA 32-35 DBCA 36-40 GEFBC
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完型填空
41-45 CABDC 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DCADB
第二节：填词(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. it 62. who 63. to succeed 64. for 65. the 66.other
67. however/though 68. differently 69. their 70. followed
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
第二节：书面表达 参考范文：(满分25分)
Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we would go online in our spare time.
Most students think they(we)can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, they can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. What’s more, network offers them(us)a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their lives outside class colorful and various.
On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going online is part of our daily life. They suggest a time limit. They’ve found that more students are playing computer games instead of studying their lessons. They’re few students who are often absent from school for days. Thank you.