高考英语试卷真题参考答案
高考英语试卷真题
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先在试题卷上作答。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?
A. To the factory. B. To the store. C. To the hospital.
2. How often does the subway run?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. Who made a call half an hour ago?
A. Jim's friend. B. Jim's aunt. C. Jim's uncle.
5. What does the man think of the CD?
A. It's very good. B. It's too expensive. C. It deserves the price.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. Why will they start early?
A. Because it is far. B. Because it is hot. C. Because it will rain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
8. Who will give the talk?
A. An art teacher. B. A. maths teacher. C. An English teacher.
9. When will the talk start?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
10. Where will the talk be held?
A. In the meeting hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the dancing hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13两个小题。
11. Where is Sam Brown from?
A. America. B. China. C. Japan.
12. Why does Sam Brown come here?
A. To travel alone. B. To study Chinese. C. To attend a sports meeting.
13. Which of the following is true?
A. Kate is a teacher in Peking University.
B. Sam Brown is not a professional (职业) ping-pang players.
C. Sam Brown thinks Chinese ping-pang players are the best.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16两个小题。
14. What are they talking about?
A. Their families. B. Their weekends. C. Their plans.
15. Whom did Jane have a lunch with in a restaurant?
A. Father. B. Friends. C. Bob.
16. What can we learn from Bob's weekend?
A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20两个小题。
17. When is the baseball season?
A. From April to December. B. From April to October. C. From May to September.
18. What did the baseball fans do at the end of the baseball season?
A. They played with the baseball players.
B. They watched the baseball match on TV.
C. They could take part in the baseball match.
19. What will people talk about even long after the match?
A. The players. B. The result. C. The players and result.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Only boys like playing football.
B. Each team has ten players.
C. There is often an informal game at the summer picnic.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at day's end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
21. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
22. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running. B. Because you have to make tomorrow's plan.
C. Because you should read an exciting story. D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
23. Your bedroom should be kept for _______ only.
A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping
24. According to the passage, _______ will make you feel sleepy.
A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature
B
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my granny s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my granny. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my granny was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own granny. Then it hit me--why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my granny got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her grandson, I was so proud of my granny.
I continued to buy food for my granny after that. But I always added one more bag for her other grandsons.
25. After the first week, the writer noticed that _______.
A. the food was put into a big box B. his granny followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his granny stopped buying food
26. The street children thought of the writer's granny as their ______.
A. old grandpa B. own granny C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
27. How did the writer feel about his granny after she told him everything?
A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
28. What is the best title?
A. Granny's Hobby B. My Experience C. Bags of Food D. Bags of Love
C
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella", which means "new" + "umbrella". It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
"I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution," said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day, when Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people's umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born.
One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.
29. How can you use the "Nubrella"?
A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella.
B. You can put the Nubrella on your head.
C. You can use your hands to control it.
D. You can put it on your bike.
30. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. "Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella".
B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day.
C. When you are walking in the rain, you'd better take the Nubrella.
D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you'd better drink a hot cup of coffee.
31. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life
B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner
C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella
D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella
32. The writer writes the passage to ______.
A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas
B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman
C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful
D. tell the readers that the inventor didn't want to invent anything
第二节 (共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、c和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO announced simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the "Three Keys to Safer Food".
● Keep clean
33 . People should wash their hands often -- before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
● 34
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物)than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
●Keep food at safe temperatures
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the number of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 35 .
A. Eat healthily
B. Cook completely
C. This key tells about the importance of washing
D. They cannot grow quickly in extreme temperatures
第三部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An eight-year old boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To his surprise, she agreed. He felt 36 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her 37 .
At the meeting, all the people were 38 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from 39 . Suddenly, he heard his mother talking with his teacher.
" 40 did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked. She replied, "When my son Tom was a boy, his room caught on fire one day. Everyone was too 41 to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam (横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to 42 him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved 43 of us." She touched the scar. "This scar will be here forever, 44 I will never regret doing what I did."
At this point, the little boy whose name was Tom came out running to his mother 45 tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
36. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. proud
37. A. ear B. hand C. face D. arm
38. A. impressed B. followed C. agreed D. encouraged
39. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
40. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
41. A. afraid B. quiet C. calm D. careful
42. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. hold
43. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
44. A. because B. however C. but D. although
45. A. for B. of C. with D. without
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. This costs countries lots 46 money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is 47 we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.
The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from 48 (smoke). Our research shows that young people care about 49 (they) health and future. We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the 50 (advantage) of not smoking, such as saving money which 51 then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people 52 (be) concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or 53 (attract), because it 54 (make) people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give 55 smoking, too.
第三节 改错 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. Tom asked for me whether I had finished my work. 56. ____________________________
57. You can do it either today and tomorrow. 57. ____________________________
58. He have told me the news. 58. ____________________________
59. Mary must goes to school immediately. 59. ____________________________
60. A new teaching building has built on the campus. 60. ____________________________
第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Jianping, I was glad to receive your letter and am happy to tell you what I think about winter swimming.
I know that you are a sports fan and like swimming very much. 61. I'm pretty sure you will swim very well. However, 62. 冬季游泳可能很危险. I suggest you join a swimming club and learn from a coach. Reading a book on winter swimming will also be helpful.
Go swimming every day through summer and autumn. When winter comes, swim for just
a few minutes at noon every day. 63. Do some exercises as a preparation before you swim. Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.
To protect yourself from possible dangers, you mustn't drink before swimming. 64. If the water is very cold, you mustn't swim for too long.
When you go winter swimming, find a good place. It is important to find a place where you can get in and out of the water easily.
Finally, 65. 你没必要太担心. If you join a club and follow your coach's advice, you will be a good winter swimmer very well!
第二节 情景作文 (共l小题，满分15分)
假设你是李华，上星期发现学校的电脑室存在一些问题。请根据表格中记录的要点，给校长写一封建议信。
注意：1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校的名称。
Date of visiting the computer room: on Saturday, June 18
Problems with the computers:
● old and slow, sometimes do not work
● not connected to the Internet
● Keyboards have letters missing, mouses and monitors are not functioning well
Other problems: The lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh. Suggestions: update the computers and other equipment; improve the environment
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua
高考英语试卷真题参考答案
1--5 BCACB 6--10 CBACA 11--15 ACCBA 16--20 BABCC
21--24 AADB 25--28 CBAD 29--32 ADDC 33--35 CBD
36--40 ACAAB 41--45 ACDCC
46. of 47. why 48. smoking 49. their 50. advantages
51. can/may/will/should 52. are 53. attractive 54. makes 55. up
说明：46至55小题的答案是唯一的。
56. Tom asked for me whether I had finished my work. 56. 去掉for
57. You can do it either today and tomorrow. 57. or
58. He have told me the news. 58. has
或He have told me the news. have
59. Mary must goes to school immediately. 59. go
60. A new teaching building has ^ built on the campus. 60. been
说明：56只60不按试题指示语作答的，如：不在错误单词下划线，直接在单词上改;不在错误之处下面改，而是在错误之处上面或旁边改;删掉多余单词时，不是从该单词左上角往右下角画斜线，或是将该单词拦腰而斩画横线的或画圈的;或由于没有把握，多次修改，用箭头或弧线等其它形式引到其它空白处修改;或改来改去，阅卷老师无法辨认的;一律记零分。
61.我十分/非常确信你能游好的。
62.Winter swimming can/could be dangerous.
63.游泳前要做些准备活动。
64.如果水冷，就不要游太久。
65.You needn't be too worried.
说明：61只65小题的翻译，只要意思表达基本正确，无重大语法错误，均可给满分;不必拘泥于每个单词或汉字都一样。
One possible version
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room. I visited the computer room on Saturday, June 18 to do my homework, but I experienced some problems. The computers are old and slow, and some even don't work. A lot of keyboards have letters missing, and some mouses and monitors are not functioning well! What's more, the computers can not always be connected to the Internet. Still, I found the lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh.
It is important to learn how to use the information technology, so our school really needs to update the computers and other equipment as well as improve the environment
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua