高考英语试题讲解_高考英语试题2017
高考英语试题2017
一、 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What will the woman do next?
A. Help the man. B. Finish her homework. C. Watch a program.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s too cold this winter.
B. Cold beer is harmful to health.
C. The man should drink less beer.
3. How much does the man have to pay?
A. ¥90. B. ¥162. C. ¥180.
4. Why does the man have so many clocks?
A. He has trouble getting up.
B. He often forgets about time.
C. He likes collecting clocks.
5. What can we infer about the speakers?
A. They’ve known each other.
B. They’re having coffee together.
C. They think the coffee shop too small.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话袁回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Call his boss. B. Prepare for his trip. C. Record the program.
7. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the man come from
A. Canada. B. America. C. China.
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Seeing off the man. B. Picking up her sister. C. Planning a vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.
11.Who bought an evening dress
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mrs. Miles.
12. What will the speakers do first
A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A student.
14. What is the second point being talked about
A. The man’s education. B. The man’s marriage. C. The man’s demand.
15.How does the man find the jobs?
A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
16. What will the man do?
A. Have another interview.
B. Wait for the reply.
C. Think about the business trips.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker like best?
A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Tower of London.
18.Where did the speaker take a photo?
A. At Trafalgar Square.
B. At Madame Tussauds.
C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.
19. How old are the houses in Stratford?
A. About 500 years old. B. About 1，000 years old. C. About 2，000 years old.
20. Why does the speaker give the message
A. To introduce his blog.
B. To tell about his trip in England.
C. To recommend people to visit London.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeping a pet cat puts owners at a greater risk of going blind，but a dog appears to protect eyesight，a new study suggests.
Scientists have discovered that dogs and cats carry antigens(杭原)which can cause different immune responses(免疫反应)in humans. While the allergen(过敏原)which dogs carry reduces the chance of developing glaucoma(青光眼)一the second leading cause of blindness in the UK--- owning a cat nearly doubles the risk of getting the eye disease.
Many pet owners suffer allergic reactions to their pets but still choose to keep them. However， the new study suggests that even a small immune response could lead to blindness. The study by the University of California，Los Angeles，found that cat owners who reacted to their pet allergen had a 90 percent increased risk of glaucoma compared with non-pet owners. But dog owners were 20 percent less likely to get the disease.
Keeping a dog also has the added benefit that owners are outside more which helps to protect against short-sightedness.
"Not only is a dog man’s best friend，he may also save your sight，”said British laser eye surgeon Dr David Allamby. "Cats could cause our immune system to react in a way that leads eyes to the development of glaucoma. Exposure(接触)to dogs appears to be linked to the opposite effect and could be protective against the disease."
The researchers believe that dogs are healthier for humans because they spend more time out-doors
"The protective effect of dogs could be due to their natural antigens in their dead skin，but might also be because they spend more time outdoors and are happy to get dirty，whereas cats are cleaner animals." said Dr Anne Coleman，of University of California，Los Angeles.
21.The purpose of the text is to
A. make pet dogs popular.
B. advise people to abandon their cats.
C. share a new study result.
D. call on pet owners to spend more time outside with their pets
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Glaucoma is the first leading cause of blindness in the UK.
B. Dogs are healthier for humans because they are man’s best friends.
C. Owning a cat nearly has the same risk of getting glaucoma compared with owning a dog.
D. Dog owners are outside more which is good for their eyesight protection.
23.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this article?
A. Health B. Science C. Business D. Entertainment
B
The Woodlands Children’s Museum is the place to play during the fall and winter holiday season. The museum's schedule is full of fun activities as well as a number of workshops for children. Mark your calendars for：
The Original Halloween SpookTacular：For Halloween，it’s all about fun. There will be child-friendly games and art projects. Come to the museum from 4 to 8 p.m. on Saturday，Oct. 31，for the SpookTacular celebration. The restaurants there will be selling sandwiches，hot dogs and drinks.
Falltivities：These half一and full-day workshops for Thanksgiving are designed to delight young minds with the spirit of fall. Sign your child up for morning or afternoon activities. Check the website for the times and dates.
Winter FUNcation：The museum offers morning and afternoon classes for children 4 to 8 years old during winter break to keep those young minds active and entertained. Visit the website for the times and dates of the different workshops. Parents may pick and choose courses for their children to attend.
High Noon Countdown2：Ring in the New Year at the museum! There will be two count-downs(倒计时)一the first from 10 a.m. to noon and a second from 1 to 3 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 31. There will also be a variety of games, Bubble Wrap dancing and a balloon and confetti(五彩纸屑)drop at noon and again at 3 p.m.
Pancakes With Santa：Reserve(预留)time for 8 to 11 a.m. on Saturdrday，Dec 12，at the museum to celebrate the holidays. Join Santa Claus for pancakes，prepare letters to be mailed to the North Pole and create a variety to art projects. Tickets are available：¥30 for children and ¥15 for adults.
24. Both Falltivities and Winter FUNcation
A. provide delicious lunches
B. run courses for middle school students
C. offer morning or afternoon classes
D. teach kids to make Thanksgiving gifts
25.What time can children join Bubble Wrap dancing on Dec.31?
A. At 8:30a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:OOp.m.
26. How much should Tom and his parents pay if they attend Pancakes With Santa
A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. ¥45 D. ¥60
27. Kids don't have to bring food to
A. Falltivities B. Winter FUNcation
C. High Noon Countdown2 D. The Original Halloween SpookTacular
C
Schools are finding many ways to deal with teacher shortages as the school year is coming. But what really needs to be done to fix this annual problem, says The New York Times’Frank Bruni，is to give the teaching profession a reboot. Teaching has become one of the least popular professions. When the economy improves，people turn their attention elsewhere，to professions that promise more money，more independence，or more respect.
With starting salaries for teachers hardly reaching ¥30，000 per year，any student graduation from college with student debts is going to turn to professions that can promise more money. The average teacher is struggling to provide for families and keep up with financial plans.
As for independence，the political battles over education，along with the lasting discussion on what's the best education, have left many teachers feeling like punching bags(攻击目标).Policy-makers don't know what's actually occurring inside the classroom，and make legislation(法规)
without considering teachers’opinions. Also，licensing requirement differences across states make it difficult for teachers to find jobs in other states.
Bruni says the first step in fixing the mess has to start with adding the respect that hard-working educators need and deserve. "To do this is to make becoming a teacher more attractive. "Bruni said，and mentioned Finland，where teachers are highly respected because entering the profession needs strict training.
The development and prosperity(繁荣)of our nation depend on teaching no less than on Wall Street's plans or Silicon Valley's innovations(革新).So let’s make the classroom。destination as exciting and meaningful as any other.
28.According to the text，why do graduates not want to be teachers
A. They think the job is tiring.
B. They have to support their families.
C. It is hard for them to get a teaching license.
D. They want to earn more to pay off their debts.
29. The underlined words "a reboot" in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by“ ”.
A. a reasonable explanation B. active encouragement
C. a new meaning D. a fair judgment
30. Teachers lack independence because-
A. their daily life is often disturbed
B. they may be the punching bags sometimes
C. they have to meet the licensing requirements
D. their views are often ignored by policymakers
31 .What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph
A. The features of education. B. The changes in education.
C. The importance of education. D. The present situation of education.
D
The college I attended as a young man was a collection of beautiful，red brick buildings built along the side of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was the closest town. Getting back to the dorms from the town during the cold，winter months was a hard trip. For those who had been drinking at the town bars，it often led to many falls as they walked up the sidewalks.
On one December day a friend and I were on the way to the closet town. We didn’t like the idea of walking downhill on a sheet of ice，but the dinner that day was worth a try. As we walked towards the town，a man appeared，with worn and dirty clothes and wild gray hair. He smelt strongly of alcohol. When he got close，he stopped and asked for a few dollars. I stepped back at first and all of the warnings from others played out in my mind. Yet，when I looked into his sad eyes，I felt warmth in my heart. I pulled out my wallet and gave him some money. As we walked on，my friend said that the man was probably going to spend that money on alcohol. I thought about it and said，"What he does with the money is his choice. Sharing it was mine."
I have looked back on that memory so many times over the years. If I had done it all over again，I would have talked to the man，given him more money，and maybe shared a hug with him as well.
We all come into this world from LOVE and when we leave it，we will return to LOVE. Are you going to help just yourself or are you going to help others as wells It’s up to you!
32. The return trip from the closest town to the author’s dorm in winter was
A. too dangerous B. very interesting
C. very comfortable D. really challenging
33.Why did the author decide to go to the town on one December day?
A. The road became better. B. It became a little warmer.
C. The dinner was attractive . D. He needed to meet some friends.
34. The author’s first feeling about the man can be described as
A. worried B. cold C. curious D. excited
35.What would be the best title for the text
A. Help others B. A hard trip
C. It’s your choice D. Believe yourself
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have read about confidence. But reading about confidence，and actually achieving it， are very different issues. You can read about it your entire life，but you will not have it until you make a move to achieve it.
If you are going to do something about your confidence level，you really have to make a positive decision to get started，and then get along with it. 36 Watching and reading about it will not do you any good at all. The reality is that you are going to have to make that first critical move.
Reading theory alone is not enough. 37 Why，you might ask? Confidence is not theory.
It is a feeling and a state of mind. Therefore，it is not possible for anyone to build confidence without having to do something about it.
Money and gold will not buy yon confidence. It is not something that comes ready-made，off the shelf in a supermarket. The responsibility lies with one person and one person only. 39
As soon as you take some sort of action，something will happen：you will gain experience. Whatever that experience is, it becomes an asset(所有物)that is yours to use and also to share.
Someday that experience may help you. 39 Keep doing things，repeatedly if necessary， and your knowledge and skill base will grow. As it grows，your confidence will increase. The better you get at whatever it is，the more confidence you will have，Furthermore，that extra knowledge and experience forms a foundation for the next level. 40
A. And that is you.
B. Action is required.
C. You will probably make mistakes.
D. Self-confidence is something unique.
E. If you do nothing，then nothing will happen.
F. It may even help you to advise somebody else.
G. Before you know it，you will be building a skyscraper.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分。)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
My dear friend and neighbor gave me some new books recently. As I looked through them I decided to follow the advice of one of my favorite authors，Leo Buscaglia. I 41 the covers，skipped the introductions，and divided right into the 42 of them. Opening each book halfway through I
started to 43 .I have found that this is often the best way to see 44 a book can grab your mind，speak to your heart，and 45 your soul. In the best books a few lines can 46 more to you than a chapter and a single 47 can enlighten(开导)you more than a dozen volumes(卷)。
Whether we know it or not each of us is 48 a book right now. It is called our life story and we pen it every day we live and with every 49 we make. Some people spend a lot of time working on their covers. They throw all their 50 into making them as 51 as possible. Other people
spend their time writing and rewriting their 52 .They hope that a great introduction will lead to a great 53 .
What all of these people don’t 54 is that life is the pages that follow. Life is the thoughts we think，the 55 we share，and the good we do every day. Life is the 56 times we create as well as the pains and trials we 57 .Life is work，play，kindness，laughter，family，and friendships.
Life is living.
When it 58 to your life story then don’t spend too much time on the cover and let the introduction write itself. 59 instead on filling the rest of your pages with living，loving and learning. If you do，your book will grab a lot of minds，speak to a lot of hearts，and touch a lot of souls.
It may just 60 being a classic both on Earth and in Heaven.
41.A. ignored B. turned C. bent D. wrapped
42. A. end B. middle C. top D. bottom
43. A. rest B. check C. think D. read
44. A. where B. when C. if D. how
45. A. reach B. touch C. match D. grasp
46. A. mean B. prove C. cost D. say
47. A. page B. line C. voice D. person
48. A. selling B. judging C. writing D. making
49. A. choice B. discovery C. plan D. contribution
50. A. talents B. interests C. attention D. efforts
51.A. simple B attractive C. colorful D. strong
52. A. descriptions B. explanations C. introductions D. congratulations
53. A. change B. career C. wealth D. life
54. A. require B. realize C. recommend D. resign
55. A. gift B. wisdom C. love D. experience
56. A. brief B. joyous C. hard D. short
57. A. hear from B. prevent from C. come from D. learn from
58. A. comes B. goes C. moves D. points
59. A. Fix B. Concentrate C. Fall D. Stick
60. A. turn up B. come up C. end up D. bring up
部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dear girl，
The day you see I’m getting old，I ask you to please be patient，but most of all，try to understand what I’m going through. When we talk，I repeat the same thing a thousand times，don’t interrupt 61 (say)，"You said the same thing a minute ago’Just listen，please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I would read the same story night 62 night until you fell asleep.
When you see how ignorant I am 63 it comes to new technology，give me the time to learn and don’t look at me that way. Remember，honey，I patiently 64 (teach)you how to do many things like eating appropriately(恰当地)getting 65 (dress) and dealing with life issues. The day you see I’m getting old，I ask you to please be patient，but most of all，try to understand what I’m getting through.
If I occasionally(偶尔)lose track of 66 〔we're talking about，give me the time to remember，and if I can’t，don’t be nervous or 67 (patience).And when my old tired legs don’t let me move as 68 (quick)as before，give me your hand the same way that I offered 69 to you when you first walked. When those days come，don’t feel sad，and just be with me. I’11 cherish and thank you for 70 time and joy we shared. With a big smile and the hug love I’ve always had for you，I just want to say，"I love you，my darling daughter."
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror，that uses 3D technology to enable you choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in the front of the mirror，it will use the technology to make their own judgment of your body shape. It is very convenient of you to find the most suitable dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time walk around，or shut yourself in a small fitting room. So far the mirror had worked really good with women’s clothing. A new kind of softwares for menswear and kidswear is being developing.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，是一位英语爱好者。在一个英语学习论坛上，你看到某网友发出的求助帖：
I always have so many things to do. It seems that I never have enough time to get things done. I don’t know how to manage my time effectively. Can anyone offer me some advice
Tom
请根据帖子的内容给他提出几点建议。注意：词数110左右。
高考英语试题2017参考答案
二、 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5CBBBA 6—10CACAC 11—15AACBA 16—20BCBAB
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)
A篇 21—23 CDB B篇24—27 CBDD C篇28—31 DBDC
D篇 32-35 DCAC 七选五36—40 EBAFG
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
41-45 ABDCB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 BCDBC 56—60 BDABC
四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. to say 62. after 63. when 64. taught 65.dressed
66.what 67. impatient 68.qucikly 69.mine 70. the
五、短文改错(共10处，每处1分，满分10分)
A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror, that (which) uses 3D technology to enable you∧choose(在choose前加to) and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in the front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make their (its) own judgment of your body shape. It is very convenient of (for) you to find the most suitable dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time walk (walking) around, or shut yourself in a small fitting room. So far the mirror had (has) worked really good (well) with women’s clothing. A new kind of softwares (software) for menswear and kidswear is being developing. (developed)
六、书面表达 参考范文 (25分)
假如你叫李华，是一位英语爱好者。在一个英语学习论坛上，你看到某网友发出的求助帖：
I always have so many things to do. It seems that I never have enough time to get things done. I don’t know how to manage my time effectively. Can anyone offer me some advice?
Tom
请根据帖子的内容给他提出几点建议。注意：词数110左右。
Hi, Tom,
It is of great importance to learn to make better use of your time. I’d like to offer some advice.
First of all, you should make a list and select the most important and urgent things. It is wise to finish them first. What’s more, you should make full use of tiny pieces of time. For example, you can do some reading when you are waiting for a bus, or practice listening on your way to school. Last but not least, focus on your most productive time of day and you will get twice the result with half the effort.
In a word, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if you like. I hope you will find my advice useful.