高考英语试题解析_高考英语试题答案
高考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. When should the woman phone Mr. Brown?
A. At 11:00a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
2. What does the man think of his cat?
A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active.
3. Which room of the apartment does the man dislike?
A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.
4 Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?
A. Their trips. B. Their dreams. C. Their foods.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What trouble does the man have now?
A. He has to work abroad. B. His computer has broken down. C. He can’t get promoted.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s computer. C. The woman’s job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like to do in his free time?
A. See films. B. Read books. C. Attend concerts.
9. What new hobby will the woman start?
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many showers has the man taken today?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three
11. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Clean up the bathroom. B. Learn more about cities. C. Take a quick shower.
12. What did Michael tell the woman?
A. Water supply in cities is endless.
B. Water shortage happens everywhere.
C. It’s no good taking more than one shower a day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of bike does the woman want to hire?
A. A mountain bike. B. An electric bike. C. A touring bike.
14. How much should the woman pay each day if she rents by the day?
A. £5. B. £14. C. £50.
15. What needs extra charge?
A. A bag. B. A lock. C. A pump.
16. How will the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Chris hope to do?
A. Encourage people to join a tennis club.
B. Find more people to teach players.
C. Discover new talented players.
18. What does Chris say about club nights?
A. They are held only in summer.
B. There is an extra charge in winter.
C. Food and drinks are provided each night.
19. What can we learn about the teaching programmes?
A. They must be paid in advance.
B. They are offered to club members only.
C. They are available to people wanting to attend one-to-one course.
20. What is the tennis club going to do from next spring?
A. Introduce junior club nights.
B. Provide food on junior club nights.
C. Encourage parents to help with teaching.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have been in Limoges for a month now. since living here, I have tried to integrate(融合) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.
I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away who play in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.
I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday when they played Stade Dijon in the division below them. The match finished 70-12. After the match, both teams went to the club house to see the Rugby World Cup semi-final between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each others which is something you don’t always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year for Limoges.
21. How did the writer try to combine into Limoges' community?
A. By taking part in the local rugby team.
B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges,
C. By playing often with the people in Limoges.
D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team.
22. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_____________,
A. the club office B. the local rugby team
C. the tourism office D. the local community
23. Why did the two teams go to the club house aft6r the match?
A. To show respect to each other.
B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semi-final.
C. To clean the club together.
D. To exchange experience with each other.
24. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer must be a top rugby player.
B. The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.
C The writer is likely to come from Australia.
D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France.
B
Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’ s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It is OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything , but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
25. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A. The woman comforted him. B. He was blamed.
C. He was fired. D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
26. Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.
A. an article in Fortune B. the advice given by the CEOs
C. his experience as a waiter D. an interesting best-selling book
27. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.
A. Fortune 500 companies B. the Management Rules
C. Swanson’s book D. the Waiter Rule
28. From the text we can learn that ________.
A. one should be nicer to important people
B. CEOs often show their power before others
C. one should respect others no matter who they are
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
C
Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the Internet can’t get enough of her. But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting. Her fortune is estimated at $ 100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.
So how did it all start?
Grumpy Cat’s owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funny-looking cat and post it on Reddit, the social-news site. In a matter of hours, she became a sensation(轰动).
It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.
Grumpy Cat’s real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.
Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in US, isn’t complaining. She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down.
Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat’s modeling career. Sounds unbelievable, but it’s true. She says that her only job now is to book Tardar’s photo shoots, commercials(商业广告), and other appearances.
What are the other benefits of owning a million-dollar cat?
Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time. She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life. She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special. And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.
As for the millions of dollars Grumpy has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a best-selling book. She even has her own movie—Grumpy Cat’s Worst Christmas Ever.
29. What does the underlined part “the Internet can’t get enough of her’ mean?
A. The Internet can’t stand her any more.
B. The Internet can’t pay more attention to her.
C. People don’t focus on her any longer on the Internet.
D. The Internet can’t find enough information about her.
30. What made Grumpy Cat become famous?
A. Her unusual appearance. B. Her bad temper.
C. Her short and fat body. D. Her unique fur.
31. About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that____________.
A. she now works as a waitress. B. she feels very tired of her famous cat.
C. she only manages her can’s modeling career.
D. she is too busy to go home to visit her parents
32. The general idea of the last paragraph is_____________.
A. how the cat can become so famous.
B. how the cat can make so much money.
C. what the film about the cat is named
D. how the cat’s owner spend so much money
D
Scientists said on Thursday they have for the first time detected gravitational (引力的) waves, ripples (涟波) in space and time hypothesized (假设) by physicist Albert Einstein a century ago, in a landmark discovery that opens a new window for studying the cosmos.
Discovering gravitational waves would be a huge deal for physics, cosmology, and our understanding of the universe at large. But if you’re not a scientist studying one of the mentioned fields, it’s possible you’ve never heard of these mysterious ripples. So what are gravitational waves and why is the discovery so significant?
Gravitational waves are disturbances in space-time, the very fabric of the universe, that travel at the speed of light. The waves are sent out by any mass that is changing speed or direction. The simplest example is a binary (二元的) system, where a pair of stars or compact objects (like black holes) orbit their common center of mass.
We can think of gravitational effects as curvatures (曲率) in space-time. Earth’s gravity is constant and produces a static curve in space-time. A gravitational wave is a curvature that moves through space-time much like a water wave moves across the surface of a lake. It is generated only when masses are speeding up, slowing down or changing direction.
The new discovery was made by a group of more than 1,000 scientists from universities around the Unite d States as well as in 14 other countries. Director David Reitze announced on Thursday at a press conference that they detected gravitational waves.
While opening a door to new ways to observe the universe, scientists said gravitational waves should help them gain knowledge about mysterious objects like black holes and neutron stars. The waves also may provide insight into the mysterious nature of the very early universe.
The scientists said that because gravitational waves are so radically (彻底地) different from electromagnetic waves they expect them to reveal big surprises about the universe.
33. The author explains the term of gravitational waves _______.
A. by classifying B. by giving cause and effect
C. by making a comparison D. by presenting a definition
34. The number of the countries that have scientists in the new discovery of gravitational waves is _______.
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can get further information about the universe by studying gravitational waves.
B. Scientists expect gravitational waves to reveal big surprises about the universe.
C. Gravitational waves are so radically different from electromagnetic waves.
D. Scientists from all the world work together to study the mystery of the solar system.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go. 36
Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 37 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the wate r for about 5 to 10 minutes. 38 If you have access to i ce or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this could damage the burnt skin even more. 39
As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth. 40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
A. Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.
B. The thing is that treating a mild burn goes deeper than just soaking the affected part in water.
C. It is best to dry it naturally instead.
D. Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.
E. The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.
F. The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.
G. This will relieve some of the pain, cool down the skin, and stop additional burning.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .
As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!
After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where s he wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime 55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.
I really 58 m y visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 write so many exciting stories.
41. A. attention B. heat C. succe ss D. fun
42. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method
43. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed
44. A. creations B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons
45. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy
46. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift
47. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit
48. A. house B. family C. hometown D. site
49. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct
50. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly
51. A. fetched B. got C. reached D. mentioned
52. A. posts B. novels C. letters D. books
53. A. personal B. useful C. rewarding D. favourite
54. A. or B. and C. but D. for
55. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene
56. A. dissolved B. tended C. found D. buried
57. A. developed B. filmed C. adapted D. affected
58 . A. enjoyed B. treasured C. exploited D. focused
59. A. shocking B. beautiful C. skillful D. helpful
60. A. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 1 (steady)through the air, and although the passengers 2 (fasten)their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air- hostess presented. She looked very pale, 3 was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 4 (passenger)knew anything about machines. After a moment’s hesitation, 5 man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6 (send)by radio from the airport below. To everyone’s relief, the plan e, 7 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 8 the controls of the plane. The 9 (critically)moment came when he had to land. The man, 10 (follow)
the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.
Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：
1简要说明课堂的意义;
2目前课堂中存在的主要问题;
3分析原因并提出建议。
注意：
1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯;2. 词数100左右。
高考英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1-5BACCB 6-10BCAAB 11-15CBCBA 16-20CAACB
第二部分
A 21-24DBBD B25-28ACDC C 29-32BACB D33-35DDA
36-40BFGCD
第三部分
第一节
41-45DCBAB 46-50CDAAB 51-55CDDCD 56-60CBABA
第二部分
1.
unsteadily
【解析】考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。
2.
had fastened
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。
3.
but
【解析】考查连词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。
4.
passengers
【解析】考查名词单复数。本句中名词passenger乘客，是一个可数名词。前面有any of，说明应该使用复数形式。指“乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的……”，飞机上的乘客很多，所以使用复数形式。
5.
a 考查不定冠词。根据下句 the man,可知有一个男人站了起来，所以使用不定冠词a修饰man
6.
were being sent
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。
7.
which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语，引导定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。
8.
with 考查固定短语 be familiar with
9.
critical
【解析】考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment，说明横线上应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故用形容词critical。句意：他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。
10.
following
短文改错：
书面表达
As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.
As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making ful l use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man.