高考英语试题全国卷及答案
高考英语试题全国卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节( 共15 小题; 每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.
She was also cut off on her bright career road.
However, she didn’t stop struggling. In the painful three months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg. So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man-made leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing — learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, and turn. After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the same question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film, which has moved more and more people. When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
21. What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?
A. She lost her job because of her leg.
B. She used to be well-known in India.
C. She got her legs injured while dancing.
D. She had a traffic accident on a freeway.
22. What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?
A. Her right leg was cut off.
B. She gave up dancing soon afterwards.
C. She started a difficult recovery training.
D. She got well in three months.
23. Sudha’s performance in Bombay ________.
A. was a great success
B. attracted a great number of directors
C. was based on a film
D. was supported by a film producer
24. What does the story tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. He who smiles last smiles best.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B
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25. The website theproducerschoice.com. is most probably for ________.
A. music producers B. email writers
C. credit card users D. web designers
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A. $29.95. B. $36.
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A. No less than three sample packs.
B. A sample pack larger than 2GB.
C. At least a sample pack of 300MB.
D. Three sample packs larger that 6GB.
28. How will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?
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C
In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “There’re too many cars, and you can’t move around a lot.”
Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system. He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “What’s unique (独特的) is that we use a lot of data that’s currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what’s going to happen in front of you when leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just answer current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.
“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.
29. Professor Cyrus Shahabi is often late for work because of ________.
A. his living far away B. his car’s navigation system
C. bad traffic conditions D. too many cars in his university
30. What is unique about ClearPath?
A. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.
B. It can make sure that you will never be late for work.
C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.
D. It can use a lot of information and data all over the world.
31. The underlined word “ hits” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.
A. has accident B. gets to
C. turns left or right D. collects traffic data
32. What’s Professor Shahabi’s attitude toward his invention?
A. Proud. B. Worried.
C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic.
D
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages. The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm (节奏).The message: give other people space but also confidently claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course.
It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.
“The course isn’t there to make you happy,” Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, “but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another.
The course is taught for three periods a week. Although it’s the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.
“In the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people,” said Fanny, 17.
Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes: they also exist at some US universities, mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression.
33. What’s the writing purpose of this passage?
A. To describe all the traditional courses.
B. To introduce the happiness course.
C. To develop the readers’ interest in happiness.
D. To help students struggle against being sad.
34. According to the passage, the happiness course is ________.
A. created by the Willy Hellpach School
B. to make all the students happy all the time
C. required to be taken by the first year students
D. to help students discover the way to happiness
35. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the students’ self-respect can also improve happiness
B. the students just took the course as a laughing matter
C. the students can certainly become happy after the course
D. the students waste time learning something without value
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men.
American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.
1. Use your right hand.
2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
3. Don’t shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.
4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker
or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rude or has bad manners.
39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere. 40 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.
A. Offer your hand first.
B. Shake for no more than three seconds.
C. How do people shake hands correctly?
D. Don’t shake too strongly or too weakly.
E. It is not polite to refuse a person’s hand.
F. When do people in the United States shake hands?
G. Make sure your hands aren’t sweaty when you do this.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)
第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I' ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 51 how ridiculous(荒唐的)I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words –– “I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.
41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
57. A. again B. often C. even D. still
58 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第II 卷
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. 61 he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has given his life to 62 ( find ) ways to grow more and more rice.
As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, famine was 63 serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr. Yuan searched 64 a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. Last year, 65 , nearly two hundred million tons of rice 66 ( produce ). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the 67 ( world ) people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries 68 ( increase ) their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of 69 ( hungry ). Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice 70 ( large ) than before.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people cross streets without watch traffic lights. So traffic accidents often
happen for those who didn’t follow traffic rules. Why don’t people follow traffic rules? They haven’t realized an importance of traffic safety. Besides, some people are such busy that they don’t want wait for the green light. How do we solve the problem? First of all, we should develop into the habit of following traffic rules. Secondly, who breaks traffic rules should be punished. Lastly, we should teach kids how to cross streets safe. If we do that, there will be fewer traffic accident and we will live a better life.
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀他一起旅行。
地点：海南岛
时间：7 月15 — 21 日
主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等
注意事项：带好泳衣和护照
注意：1. 词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 篝火晚会：campfire party; 护照：passport
Dear David,
How is everything going?________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
高考英语试题全国卷参考答案
21—24 BCAD 25—28ACCB 29—32 CABD 33—35 BDA
36—40 CBDFE
41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB
61. Since 62. finding 63. a 64. for 65. however
66. was produced 67. world’s 68. to increase 69. hunger 70. larger
短文改错：
书面表达：
One possible version
Dear David,
How is everything going? My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I’m writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We’ll be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climbing the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weather permits. I’d like you to join us if possible. I’m sure we will have a lot fun being together.
Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming