高考英语试题图片_高考英语试题答案
高考英语试题
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.
1. Oatmeal (燕麦片)
Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.
Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.
2. Fat-free milk
Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.
3. Strawberries
Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.
4. Tomatoes
Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.
21. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel
22. If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.
A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes
23. What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?
A. Add it to cool milk and cool water. B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.
C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed. D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.
B
As we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.
I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.
“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”
“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.
“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.
I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not too much.
“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.
We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” she said toughly.
David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.
24. From the mother’s description, we know that________ .
A. Annie was optimistic B. Annie liked children
C. Annie suffered a lot D. Annie wore a mask
25. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. imagine B. draw C. create D. make
26. The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .
A. she wanted to comfort Annie B. Annie didn’t want to be offended
C. she didn’t want the children to be frightened D. the children were much too excited
27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A mother’s preparation B. The hug of a child C. A mother’s pride D. Pain of Annie
C
Unseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”
The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The money raised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.
The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”
To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty!”
28. World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .
A. allow the disabled to experience by themselves B. raise money for an online platform
C. keep those works for future generation D. make money for themselves
29. How can the money raised be used?
A. For any printing office. B. Other similar projects.
C. For an online platform. D. Other famous artworks.
30. According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .
A. Dillon became blind in childhood B. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.
C. Dillon tried to become a mechanic D. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology
31. After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .
A. disappointed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. excited
D
Santa and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.
It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.
“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said Catherine Bolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”
Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.
The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.
Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.
32. What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?
A. A celebration of Christmas B. An attraction of tourists
C. An ending to the holiday season D. An opening to the holiday season
33. What do people think of the event?
A. Difficult but boring B. Interesting and wonderful
C. Easy but unforgettable D. Old and meaningful
34. How can people get tickets?
A. By registering online B. By going to the ticket office
C. By telephoning the officials D. By sending messages
35. What is the main purpose of the event?
A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each other B. To help Santas spread holiday cheer
C. To enjoy the holiday season together D. To raise money for a local charity
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before reading, answer me, what do you do for a living? Are you a teacher? Editor or lawyer? That would be too normal compared to the jobs here. 36. ___________Let’s take a look.
37. ___________
Is begging a job? You may wonder. According to a recent survey, the average monthly “salary” of each of the 59 detained beggars in Dubai is about $73,000.
Pet food tester
Have you ever tasted the food your beloved pet lives on? If you can’t wash it down with anything, a pet food tester can help to check the pet food’s quality and taste. 38. ___________
Chick(小鸡) gender examiner
39. ___________This is a demanding job in Britain, with a salary of $58,000 per year.
Professional hugger
Do you need a hug but don’t have someone to provide one? A professional hugger provides hugs, or bear hugs (if you want) in New York for $60 per hour.
Mistress fighter
These fighters do not really fight against mistresses who break up couples. 40.___________ Some fighters can earn $15,000 a month.
A. Beggars in Dubai
B. Professional Beggars
C. A person who does this job is estimated to earn $90-180 a day.
D. They persuade them to leave and save broken marriages.
E. Here are some unusual jobs that sound both funny and unexpected.
F. Believe it or not, these fluffy little creatures need examiners to check if they are males or females.
G. Do you need a gender examiner to provide a healthy chick?
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest. A particular picture 41.___________ touched me. A young woman stands in front of a totally destroyed home, a pained expression twisting(使扭曲) her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stands at her side, eyes downcast. A tiny girl stares into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and 42.___________. This would be a good 43.___________ to teach my children to 44.___________ those less fortunate than themselves.
I taped the picture to our refrigerator, explaining their 45.___________ to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these 46.___________ people now have nothing,”I said. “We will 47.___________ what we have with them.”
I sorted through our 48.___________ and 49.___________ the boys to go through their toys and 50.___________ some of their less favorite things.
Brad and Brett 51.___________ the toys they had chosen to donate into a box while I filled it with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll hugged 52.___________ to her chest. She 53.___________ in front of the box that held the 54.___________, gave Lucy a 55.___________ kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening(闪光) with held-back 56.___________. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl 57.___________, too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment. I suddenly 58.___________ that true generosity is 59.___________ that which you cherish(珍爱) most. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
Without a word, the boys went to their rooms. They came back with their 60.___________ toys and placed them in the box next to Lucy. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
41. A. exactly B. especially C. properly D. only
42. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. shyness
43. A. way B. opportunity C. loss D. message
44. A. help B. raise C. meet D. keep
45. A. illness B. anger C. question D. difficulty
46. A. strange B. ordinary C. poor D. wild
47. A. deal B. share C. save D. prevent
48. A. pens B. books C. goods D. clothes
49. A. encouraged B. asked C. forced D. ordered
50. A. leave B. donate C. send D. miss
51. A. tried B. got C. turned D. placed
52. A. kindly B. really C. tightly D. rarely
53. A. stopped B. lay C. picked D. carried
54. A. goods B. clothes C. toys D. books
55. A. lovely B. final C. hard D. dark
56. A. lights B. tears C. drops D. emotion
57. A. sad B. nice C. happy D. open
58. A. realized B. held C. showed D. cared
59. A. going B. getting C. putting D. giving
60. A. favorite B. excellent C. perfect D. super
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone likes to have friends 61.___________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary, once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 62.___________ again. For example, if you are 63.___________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 64.___________ (important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.
I once had the unpleasant experience of someone 65.___________ (break) his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6:30 AM for our 66.___________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 67. ___________ (meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 68. ___________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 69.___________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 70.___________ (friend) that can’t keep their word.
第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
71. The girl likes cats but d___________ dogs.
72. A panda is really our n___________ treasure.
73. Doing exercises every day has a positive e___________ on one’s health.
74. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel p___________ to this question.
75. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very h___________ to our health.
76. As a member of Red Cross, he never fails to ___________(志愿)to help those in need.
77. ___________(幸运地是), the storm did only a little damage to the crops.
78. Illegal hunting is threatening the ___________(幸存)of the wildlife.
79. You should have more ___________(自信)in your own abilities.
80. She_____________(集中)her mind on her lessons.
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子。
81. It is known to us all that he achieved his success his diligence and intelligence.(以…为基础)
82. The more passions we have towards life, the more happiness we
experience.(有可能)
83. It is easy him in a crowd because he is very tall.(挑出)
84. I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, Hangzhou is famous in the world.(介词+关系代词)
85. Liu Xing TV his friend Li Ming came in. (句型：正
在做…，这时…)
第三节 写作(满分20分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 本学期来华当交流生(exchange student)，他感觉与同学用汉语交流很费劲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，帮助他快速提高汉语水平，同时，你也希望得到 Mike 给你英语学习的建议。
要点如下：
1.你的建议。
2.希望得到 Mike 学习英语的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语试题参考答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DDBAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 EACFD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 BCADA
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.that\who 62.us 63.an 64.importance 65.breaking
66.graduation 67.to meet 68.depressed 69.rushed 70.friends
第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
71.dislikes 72.national 73.effect 74.puzzled 75.harmful
76.volunteer 77.Fortunately/Luckily 78.survival 79.confidence 80.focused
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
81.based on 82.are likely to 83.to pick out 84.for which 85.was watching when
第三节 写作(满分20分)
Dear Mike,
Learning that you had difficulty in communicating in Chinese as an exchange student, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First, it would be better if you can follow some famous TV programs like News Report in CCTV 1 to correct your pronunciation. Besides, I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar. Most importantly, seize every opportunity to practice it, such as talking with native Chinese speakers, holding debates and singing Chinese songs? After all, practice makes perfect.
To be honest, I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English. Would you mind giving me some tips on it? That would be appreciated. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua