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高考英语真题
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Thomas, would you like a cigarette?
— ________. I’ve quit.
A. My pleasure.
B. No, thanks.
C. Well, it depends.
D. Of course.
2. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.
A. signal
B. sign
C. symbol
D. signature
3. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
4. — I’d like several hundred books like this one.
— We may be ________, but I can order some for you within two days.
A. in store
B. out of control
C. in short
D. out of stock
5. The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.
A. consequently
B. constantly
C. continuously
D. consistently
6. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________ applications.
A. specific
B. tough
C. fantastic
D. typical
7. Her bravery has given him the will to ______ with his life and his work.
A. come up
B. put up
C. keep contact
D. carry on
8. He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.
A. has stayed
B. stayed
C. had stayed
D. had been staying
9.And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD
in literature, and________ his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
A. bid
B. recited
C. authored
D.spotted
10. — How ______ you be so stupid as to believe him?
— Sorry, I did go out of my head somehow.
A. could
B. need
C.must
D. might
11. A number of major problems remain ______ about this new research project.
A. solving
B. to be solved
C. solved
D. to solve
12. I would like to particularly thank Professor Fisher, without whose instructions I ______ such a large English vocabulary.
A. didn’t acquire
B. wouldn’t acquire
C. hadn’t acquired
D. wouldn’t have acquired
13. Candidates shall remain in their seats ______ all the papers have been collected.
A. while
B. since
C. after
D. until
14. I promise to make you all proud again in ______ direction life may take me.
A. however
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. whenever
15. It suddenly occurred to him _____he had left his key in the office.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. where
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tony was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something 16 to say.
Once Tony was robbed by three 17 robbers in a restaurant business. The robbers panicked and shot him when they knew he wanted to call the 18 . Luckily, Tony was found and sent to the local hospital. After 18 hours of 19 and weeks of intensive care, Tony was 20 from the hospital with the bullets still in his body But returning home made Tony happy and
relax.
I saw Tony about six months after the 21 . When I asked him how he was, he replied, “I remembered that I had two 22 : I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”
Tony 23 , “People around us kept telling me I was going to be fine. 24 when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the 25 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 26 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’I knew I needed to 27 .”
“What did you do?” I asked 28 .
“Well, there was a big, but rude nurse shouting questions 29 me,” said Tony.
“She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes,’I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped 30 as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘ 31 !’”
“Over their laughter, I told them. ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me 32 I am alive, not dead.’”
Tony lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I 33 from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
34 , after all, is everything. Life is all about choices. But the bottom line: It’s your choice that 35 how you live life.
16.A.wonderful B. important C. positive D. interesting
17.A.hungry B. rude C. pitiful D. armed
18.A.doctor B. police C. boss D. waiter
19.A.surgery B. struggle C. battle D. wait
20.A.released B. moved C. escaped D. kept
21.A.disease B. incident C. business D. affair
22.A.tasks B. purposes C. choices D. decisions
23.A.answered B. asked C. questioned D. continued
24.A.But B. So C. Or D. As
25.A.impressions B. expressions C. feelings D. remarks
26.A.proud B. happy C. concerned D. scared
27.A.take action B. worry about C. take charge D. watch out
28.A.carelessly B. curiously C. willingly D. unconsciously
29.A.from B. down C. out D. at
30.A.working B. eating C. playing D. sleeping
31.A.Medicine B. Operation C. Bullets D. Doctors
32.A.even though B. in case C. so that D. only if
33.A.received B. learned C. heard D. chose
34.A.Method B. Imagination C. Persistence D. Attitude
35.A.touch B. change C. affect D. promise
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walking in the Regional Parks and Forests of Greater WellingtonFrom a walk to an adventure
A walk in one of the regional parks and forests is a great way to explore the diverse landscape of greater Wellington.
From coastal sands to historic paths, farmland to green native forest, the parks and forests offer a variety of countryside and scenery to suit all ages and levels of fitness.
Most of the walks offer the chance to take a break and enjoy picnicking or swimming.
What to take
Many of the walks go through areas exposed to winds and changeable weather. Please take with you some water and sun hat especially on walks marked with hiking symbol. Always take some warm clothing and a rain jacket.
All times stated are estimates for the return trip.
Where indicated, mountain bikes and horses riders may use tracks.
Opening hours
The parks and forests are open daily from 8 am till dusk. Parks or walks marked with a farm animal symbol may be closed for lambing Aug-Nov. Please check with the ranger or on our website www.gw.govt.nz.
Caring for your pack
● Pack in and pack out. Take your rubbish home and recycle it when possible.
● Keep dogs under control and remove droppings.
● Do not remove, disturb or damage native plants or animals.
● Light no fires.
● Poison may be laid in the parks and forests to control the field mouse. Do not remove notice or disturb baits, lures, trapping lines or the mousetraps.
36. Where would you most likely find this text?
A. A newspaper advertisement.
B. A travel guidebook.
C. A government notice.
D. A TV health program.
37. According to the passage, which of the following would NOT be offered by this walking?
A. Sightseeing the seashore and farmland.
B. Exploring famous trails in the history
C. Barbecuing while picnicking in the forest
D. Having a swim while resting
38. The underlined words “exposed to” can be best replaced by ______.
A. expected by
B. prevented from
C. related to
D. affected by
39. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. No exact time is set for visitors to take the return trip.
B. Nowhere can visitors ride a mountain bike or horse.
C. At all time you are allowed to visit a farm or parks to see animals.
D. No pets are allowed to be taken into the parks and forests.
40. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. Some native plants are poisonous to the visitors.
B. You can find recycling spots in the parks to deal with your trash.
C. Some sorts of pests are threatening the areas of the parks and forests.
D. Sighs marked with a farm animal indicate you can closely watch some lovable lambs.
B
Minh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.
Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. They wanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn’t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.
“Where are your children?” asked Minh. “Why don’t they help you buy food?”
“Our children have their own lives,” said the man and woman. “We like to be free to do as we like.” Minh doesn’t think this is right. In his country, children help their parents. Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told them to call him if they needed help. One night they asked Minh to dinner, but they never asked him for help.
One day, Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two were going to a film. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.
Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process through which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But the Vietnamese way of life is much different from the American way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.
Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The process of resocialization can take many years.
41.The main idea of the passage is that one should ______.
A. ignore cultural differences
B. learn to live in the new country
C. travel all over the world
D. learn to act on one’s won
42. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should _____.
A. ask their children for help
B. encourage each other and help each other
C. rely on themselves
D. live a quiet and comfortable life
43. The passage tells us that it is necessary for ______ to learn to live in a new society.
A. people who have a hard life
B. everyone who comes to a new environment
C. Asians who have not learned a foreign language and lack practical experience
D. Those who have a smooth life in their own country
44. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw that Minh and his friend _____.
A. were Vietnamese
B. were immigrants
C. were holding hands
D. were quarreling
45. It is hard to _____ when one comes to a new country.
A. learn as many foreign languages as possible
B. get used to the local weather and climate
C. greet foreigners and new friends
D. avoid culture shock and get used to the new life