高考英语真题详解_高考英语真题答案

　　高考不就是收麦子吗，辛辛苦苦种了三年，你怎么就不敢收了?勇敢点面对高考，祝高考顺利!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　高考英语真题

　　第I卷(共100分)

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.What will the woman do on Friday night?

　　A.See a movie B.Write essays C.Visit the man.

　　2.What are the speaker talking about?

　　A.Birthday gins. B.Cooking skills. C.Mother’s hobbies.

　　3.How does the man advise the woman to go to the Scotch House?

　　A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car.

　　4.What does the man think of his trip?

　　A.Terrible. B.Wondefu1. C.Just so-so.

　　5.What happened to the woman?

　　A She missed the bus B.She had an accident C.She almost lost her wallet

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对活或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

　　6.What seems to be the man’s problem?

　　A.He couldn’t find his book.

　　B.He didn’t do his homework.

　　C.He missed his grammar class

　　7.What is James’phone number?

　　A.6141819. B.6141480. C 6141418.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

　　8.What happened to the woman this morning?

　　A.She got up late.

　　B.She lost her bag.

　　C.She quarreled with her brother.

　　9.What did the woman leave at home?

　　A.Her wallet. B.Her keys. C.Her schoolbag.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

　　10.What does the man think of his job?

　　A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.

　　11.What does the man do when he receives a tip?

　　A.He rushes to report the news.

　　B.He calls the police at once.

　　C.He writes an article immediately.

　　12.What will the speakers do next?

　　A.Take a break.

　　B.Continue the interview

　　C.Report the news together.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

　　13.What present will John get?

　　A.A bike. B.A boy car. C.A football.

　　14.Who is learning Chinese?

　　A.John. B.Jane. C.Jack.

　　15.When will the woman buy the gifts?

　　A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.

　　16.What will the man take the kids to do?

　　A.To play football

　　B.To go to the McDonald’s.

　　C.To buy Christmas gifts.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

　　17.Why did the speaker go to Tanglewood?

　　A.To enjoy the music festival

　　B.To go to college nearby.

　　C.To enter a competition

　　18.How many concerts are there in the summer musical season?

　　A.About 9. B.About 15. C.About 50

　　19.When does the summer musical season end?

　　A.In July B.In August. C.In September.

　　20.What is the disadvantage of sitting outside?

　　A.The audience might get wet.

　　B.The sound effects are poor.

　　C.There’re too many people.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Haven't decided where to spend your summer holidays? The following information may help you.

　　New Delhi，India

　　British builders designed India’s huge capital in the 1930s.It is one of 11 areas of Delhi.New Delhi stands for modern India.But it also has a lot of historic sites .New Delhi’s Red Fort was the center of India’s Mughal rule from the 1600s to the middle 1800s.Today，it houses many world-class museums.

　　Moscow，Russia

　　Russia’s capital city is the political，historical and economic center of the country.However，the first thing coming into visitors’mind is its fancy architecture.The famous Red Square is just the beginning of the city’s architectural wonders.The buildings that surround Red Square include Lenin’s Mauso1eum，the colorful Saint Basil’s Cathedral，and the churches and palaces of the Kremlin A ten-minute walk from Red Square is one of the world famous theaters，the Bolshoi.

　　Brighton，England

　　This English Channel beach town is less than an hour by train from London .The railway between London and Brighton was completed in 1841.The city soon became a popular tourist spot. Brighton joined together with the neighboring town of Hove in 1997 to form one city：Brighton and Hove.It is England’s largest seaside mort(度假胜地)town.Visitors enjoy the water，the entertainment on Brighton Pier，and good weather.

　　Banff，Canada

　　Banff is surrounded by the towering Canadian Rocky Mountains.The resort town sits within Banff National Park，Canada's first national park.Skiers come in winter to take on the steep slopes of the Rockies The town is south of Lake picturesque，mirror-like Lake Louise，a Banff National Park symbo1.The area is home to wildlife like grizzly bears and milu deer.

　　21. What will attract visitors most in Moscow，Russia?

　　A.Famous buildings. B.The economic center.

　　C.Modern music D.The political center

　　22.What made Brighton become popular quickly?

　　A.The fine weather. B.A tourist spot.

　　C.Joining with Hove. D.A railway.

　　23.Where can visitors go to see wild animals?

　　A.Brighton，England B.New Delhi，India.

　　C.Moscow，Russia D.Banff，Canada.

　　B

　　An American photographer，John Olson，is making copies of great artwork available for blind individuals and those with very poor eyesight.At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired(受损).They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.

　　Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old.But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest.He went to college and studied journalism.But he cannot experience the great works of art in New York City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother.

　　“So we went to this museum and I just sort of like wandered off somewhere and I started touching something，and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over，and my grandmother felt shamed at it.”

　　John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine.He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired individuals “I began to realize how signifieant images have been to me，what they have allowed me to do And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind，not having access to images.”

　　Olson’s company is called 3D Photoworks.It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions：height，width and depth.Olson says this is how the process works.First，a painting is scanned，and a 3D computer image is created.Then it is sent to a machine that digitally sculpts it.Then the original image is printed on top of the relief(浮雕).The whole process can take up to four weeks Creating art in this way gives a blind person a new experience.

　　Thanks to Hew technology.3D art way soon hang in art museums all over the world.It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.

　　24.What made the alarm in the museum sound suddenly?

　　A.The loss of an artwork. B.Romeo’s touch.

　　C.The danger of a robbery. D.The guard’s mistake.

　　25.What did John Olson think of images?

　　A.Important. B.Special. C.Attractive D.Accessible.

　　26.How does the company 3D Photoworks create artworks for the blind?

　　A.Changing fine works into images.

　　B.Making famous paintings touchable，

　　C.Scanning great artworks with a computer.

　　D.Describing famous artworks by a machine

　　27.What’s the author's attitude towards the new technology?

　　A.Doubtful B.Grateful C.Positive. D.Critical.

　　C

　　Given that female bed bugs lay over 200 eggs during their lifetime，it's not surprising that about one out of five American households have had or know someone who has had a bed bug infection.But a new study shows that an unexpected weapon may be useful in the fight against the tiny，biting enemies：color The BBC’s Michelle Roberts reports that bed bugs appear to have strong preferences for certain colors.

　　A group of researchers became curious about whether bed bugs like certain colors，so they created tiny tents，or harborages of different colors and placed them in petri dishes(培养皿).The researchers then put bed bugs on the center of the dish，giving them ten minutes to choose which harborage they wanted to hide in.

　　Bed bugs are nest parasites(寄生虫)—that’s why they love human“nests，”or bedrooms.So they’re crazy about finding shelter.As a result，it would make sense that a bug placed on the scary broadness of a petri dish would rush for cover as soon as possible.

　　Most of the bugs ran to black and red harborages，passing by ones of other colors.And they weren’t into yellow or green at a11.Overall，the bugs preferred harborages in this order：red，black，orange，blue，lilac，violet and green.Gender influenced the decisions because groups of single-gender bugs preferred the same colors Researchers guess that the decisions may have to do with bugs’ considering different shelters as better or worse places to mate or perhaps stay safe from enemies.

　　“We originally thought the bed bugs might prefer red because blood is red and that’s what they feed on，”says Dr.Corraine McNeill“However，after doing the study，the main reason we think they prefer red colors is that bed bugs themselves appear red，so they go to these harborages because they want to be with other bed bugs，as they are known to exist in groups.”

　　28.What did the research discover?

　　A.Bed bugs are particular about certain colors.

　　B.Bed bugs have a preference for living in groups.

　　C.Bed bugs are difficult to get rid of.

　　D.Bed bugs are afraid of dark colors.

　　29.The word“harborages”in Para 2 can be replaced by“______”.

　　A.bed rooms B.dishes C.eggs D.shelters

　　30.Bed bugs like red mainly because___________.

　　A.they are red

　　B.red is beautiful

　　C.red can scare their enemies away

　　D.b1ood is red and they feed on blood

　　31.What colour sheet should people choose against bed bugs according to the research?

　　A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Black.

　　D

　　Last July a German doctoral student named Matthias Weβel made a remarkable discovery. He was examining are papers of the late Swiss publisher Emil Oprecht for an essay on Arthur Koestler’s switch from writing in German to writing in English at the end of the 1930s. Oprecht was a 1eft-wing know traveler who had founded his famous publishing house Europa Verlag in Zurich in 1933.and was well known for his anti—Nazi views and support for writes who were forced to flee their homes，including the young Arthur Koestler.Weβel once said，“I was looking for letters and royalty reports，because I wanted to know how many copies were printed of the first German edition of Koestkr’s Spanish Testament.”He failed to find the answer to his question，but while 1ooking over the Europa holdings in the Zurich Central Library he came across a puzzling entry：“Koestler，Arthur.Rubaschow：Roman.Typescript，March 1940，326 pages.”

　　This was extremely strange Weβel knew of no such novel(Roman)in Koestler’s German writings.but the name Rubaschow rang a bell.Rubasehow is the hero of Koestler’s novel，Darkness at Noon. weβel hardly dared think about what he had found，suspecting a sequel(续集)or perhaps a false entry，for it was well known that the original text of the novel—the last one Koesder wrote in German before he switched to English—was lost during his flight from France at the start of World War II.That was seventy-five years ago and it has never been seen since.With unease，Weβel ordered a scan，which showed a typed carbon copy，with corrections in Koestle’s handwriting.The date on the title page，March 1940，was the date on which Koestler is known to have finished the novel.There was no doubt Weβel had come across a copy of the German manuscript(手稿)of Koestler’s masterpiece.

　　32.What is Weβel’s main field of research?

　　A.A Swiss publisher's papers B.The left-wing writers.

　　C.Arthur Koestlefs works D.The publishing house.

　　33.How dld Weβel feel about his discovery at first?

　　A.Cheerful. B.Nervous C.Satisfied. D.Doubtfu1.

　　34.What do we know about Rubasehow?

　　A.The title of a book B.A Swiss publisher.

　　C.A character of a novel D.A left-wing fellow writer.

　　35.Weβel ordered a scan to___________.

　　A.find out the date of the copy B.make out the copy’s real identity

　　C.cheek the errors of the copy D.examine Koestler's handwriting