高考真题英语_高考真题英语答案(2)

时间：2024-01-18 12:06:47 刘惠2 高考英语

　　Shanghai Children Prove Money Smarts

　　Shanghai, the financial center of China, sure has raised some money-savvy children.

　　Ninety-two percent of Shanghai primary school students who took a recent test of their money smarts showed an understanding of financial management, and some even knew a thing or two about stocks (股票) and debts.

　　The FQ, or Financial Quotient test was conducted on Monday at three primary schools. It was designed to measure the students’ ability to handle money, their understanding of spending and saving, and their knowledge of family finances and investment (投资).

　　One 8-year-old could identify six ways to make money - including investing in the stock and real estate (房地产) markets, selling old toys and getting good grades, said Xu Ting, head of the FQ Lab at Ant Fortune, the mobile financing platform of Alibaba Group Holding.

　　The students scored 73 percent on average, surpassing the organizer’s expectations about what children might be expected to understand about money management, Xu said. Twenty-six percent of the 200 test takers, who were aged 8 to 11, scored over 80 points, and only 8 percent notched under 60.

　　Asked about managing a New Year’s money gift, 61 percent of the students said they would deposit the money in the bank, while 31 percent said they would give it to their parents for investment. One student said he would lend the money to relatives to buy property -and charge interest.

　　Not all of the students who were tested had received financial education, although it is studied at the primary school affiliated (附属的) with the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Money education there is made into classes to teach students responsibility, teacher Xue Lei said.

　　“It’s mostly to help the students to manage their pocket money,” Xue said.

　　Lao Kaisheng, a professor of education at Capital Normal University, shrugged off (耸肩表示蔑视) the test as more commercial than scientific. But it’s clear that modern parents are conscious of money management and want their children to spend-and save-wisely.

　　63.The recent tests showed that______________.

　　A. Shanghai students pay off their own debts

　　B. Shanghai students focus too much on money

　　C. most Shanghai students are conscious of money

　　D. some Shanghai students take part in family investments

　　64. During the FQ test, the researcher measured______________.

　　A. how much Shanghai parents invest for their children

　　B. how much pocket money Shanghai children get every year

　　C. where Shanghai Children gain the knowledge of family finances

　　D. what Shanghai students know about making and managing money

　　65. What does the underlined word notched in paragragh 5 mean?

　　A. scored B. lost C. won D. recovered

　　66. According to teacher Xue, financial education helps students______________.

　　A. become more social B. become more creative

　　C. become more confidentD. become more responsible

　　Confidence Comes From Treating Others As Equals

　　There’s been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners, caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driver. According to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology, Chinese have lower self-confidence compared to Westerners. Yet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today?

　　Yes and no. For the moment, different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China’s society, with some displaying low self-confidence like “Foreigners are awesome (令人敬畏的) , and Western countries are awesome. We should respect them and be as polite as possible, and shouldn’t let them look down on us,” and a few unfriendly opinions such as “Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful, and their level of civility (礼貌) is far behind China.”

　　Chinese used to be lacking in self-confidence. It might start from the modern history, after the failure in the Opium wars, and the following humiliation (耻辱) of being bullied (被欺负) and brought to their knees by Western guns. And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality (心态) today.

　　For some time, the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyes. But our state of mind is gradually changing. When asked “What makes you feel proud of your country?” in school classes in China, answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games, from athletes to astronauts, from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises, which have all filled us with growing self-confidence.

　　While answering the question “Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident, why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad?” Zhang Weiwei, a professor at Fudan University, replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants (移民) become more patriotic (爱国的) after leaving their home country, no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not. Such result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of “patriotic education” classes.

　　There is no reason for us not to be self-confident. We live in the world’s second-largest economy. Chinese net financial assets per capita (人均纯金融资产) and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise, with more and more people starting to purchase works of art, instead of only necessities. These all indicate a rising standard of life and self-confidence.

　　Nevertheless, the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China, but treating them like how we treat our fellow Chinese. That is what confidence means, not being condescending (屈尊), not worshiping, but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect.

　　67. According to the text, what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today?

　　A. They think the foreigners are always rude.

　　B. They have various attitudes toward foreigners.

　　C. They always speak highly of the foreigners.

　　D. They believe foreigners are just common people.

　　68. Chinese used to lack self-confidence because ___________.

　　A. They thought the foreigners were mysterious.

　　B. They used to think themselves less powerful.

　　C. They once believed foreigners were awesome.

　　D. They were deeply influenced by the dark history.

　　69. According to Zhang Weiwei, most Chinese migrants___________.

　　A. desire to be a citizen of another nation

　　B. are unwilling to return to their motherland

　　C. develop a stronger love for their home country

　　D. serve as bad examples in patriotic education

　　70. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals.

　　B. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progress.

　　C. Chinese have a lower self-confidence faced with foreigners.

　　D. Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of their country.

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year

　　In many cultures, January 1 marks the beginning of a new year. 71 It is one of the two most important occasions for family reunions (the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival around September). According to the lunar calendar, the Year of the Monkey--ninth of the 12 Chinese zodiac symbols--begins on February 8, 2016.

　　Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th (and final) month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.

　　Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.

　　- Spring cleaning. 72 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.

　　- 73 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessings, and stick them onto doors and windows.

　　- Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. 74 .

　　- Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, a blessing to make their future a little brighter.

　　- Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks like somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 75 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.

　　A. Making decorations.

　　B. Having preparations in advance.

　　C. The new year has two wonderful festivals.

　　D. Every family will clean house one week ahead of the New Year.

　　E. In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.

　　F. People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year.

　　G. But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of new beginnings is theSpring

　　Festival.

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节(15分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国外教Chris写一封邮件，告诉他你打算去看京剧，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括

　　1. 介绍此次活动的相关内容(例如：时间、地点等);

　　2. 说明你打算参加的原因;

　　3. 询问对方的意向。

　　注意：1. 词数不少于50;

　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

　　Dear Chris,

　　__________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________

　　__________________________________________

　　_________________________________________

　　______________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节(20分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请按照下面四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向制作风筝的民间艺术家学习做风筝的过程，并以“A Day with a Craftsman”给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

　　注意：词数不少于60。

　　A Day with a Craftsman

　　___________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________

　　高考真题英语参考答案

　　第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

　　1-5 ACBBA6-10 BBACB 11-15ACAAB

　　16. Wednesday17.room 18.Jenkins (JENKINS) 19. 75397382 20. red

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节， 45分)

　　第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

　　21-25 ACDAD 26-30 BBCDB 31-35 ACCAD

　　第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B

　　41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C

　　46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D

　　51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

　　56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C

　　61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A

　　66.D 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

　　71-75 GDAEF

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节：(15分)

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Chris,

　　I have good news to tell you. A Beijing Opera named Kongchengji will be shown in the National Grand Theater at 2:00p.m.on July 1st. I want to watch it because Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional art in China and I’m very interested in it. I know you also like the Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera, so I would like to invite you to appreciate it with me. Would you like to come with me? After enjoying it, you will know more about the traditional culture.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节(20分)

　　One possible version:

　　A Day with a Craftsman

　　Last Tuesday, our class invited a craftsman to teach us how to make kites.

　　When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome. First, he showed us the beautiful kites he had made, which impressed us greatly. Then, he taught us the basic steps and skills of making kites. We stood around him ,watching attentively. After that, we couldn’t wait to have a try on our own. The craftsman walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we flew the kites together. Looking at the flying kites, we were all very excited.

　　We hope we can have more activities of this kind!