河南高考英语真题参考答案
学习很辛苦，但并不痛苦;学习没有什么捷径，苦学才是根本。高考备考还是需要脚踏实地地进行。祝高考成功!1下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的河南高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
河南高考英语真题
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the library. B. At the bookstore. C. At the police station.
2. Why is Mary coming home late?
A. She’ll pick up Jenny. B. She’ll visit her friend. C. She’ll go to her night class.
3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total?
A. More than $400. B. Less than $400. C. Around $80.
4. What will Lucy probably do?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Help her sister. C. Do her homework.
5. When are the speakers going to play tennis?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is today important for the man?
A. He will get promoted.
B.He will attend a wedding.
C. He will sign an agreement.
7. Which tie does the man decide to wear?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman feel embarrassed?
A. Her jokes are not appreciated.
B. Her friends often laugh at her.
C. Her parents don’t understand her.
9. What does the man suggest to her?
A. Laughing loudly while telling jokes.
B. Telling jokes to the right person.
C. Using no body language.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man feel excited about the lecture?
A. He’ll receive a book from the explorer.
B. The lecture is about the South Pole.
C. He admires the lecturer very much.
11. How is the man going to the lecture?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. When will the two speakersarrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Who might the speakerbe?
A. A performer in the concert.
B. The producer of the concert.
C. The organizer of the concert.
14. What did the speaker especially thank those sitting at the back for?
A. Their cheerful good humor.
B. Their presence at the concert.
C.Their patience until the last minute.
15. Whendid the speaker give the speech?
A. Before the concert. B. Duringthe concert. C. After the concert.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Trip Application
Name 16 Fuller and Mary Fuller
Destination Germanyand 17
Date 18 1st-8th
Flight number 19
Other requirements Travel alone;
20 hotel rooms
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
22. —The washing machine isn’t working.
—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
23. ______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.
A. Surviving B. To survive C. Survived D. Having survived
24. Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A. hadn’t booked B. haven’t booked C. weren’t booking D. wouldn’t book
25. Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.
A. forgot B. to forget C. forgetting D. having forgotten
26. —Sorry for being latethis morning.
—Never mind. The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. have missed
27. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.
A. measures B. is measured C. measured D. has been measured
28. ______ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.
A. As if B. As long as C. In case D. Even though
29. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
30. ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.
A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing
31. —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.
—What a pity!Good luck next time.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
32. ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.
A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Having kept
33. —Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.
—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A. must pay B. should pay C. must have paid D. should have paid
34. The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living.
A. what B. that C. where D. how
35. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.
A. discouraged B. discourage C. would discourage D. have discouraged
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing thingsfor my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimeslooked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 36 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 37 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 38 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 39 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 41 I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 42 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 43 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 44 . But I also realized that once I did change, there’d be no going back. 45 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 46 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 47 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) childto a more 48 , caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 49 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 50 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 55 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
36.A. help B. cry C. start D. work
37.A.sent B. drove C. walked D. guided
38.A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
39.A. paid B.fought C. applied D. planned
40.A. nervous B. grateful C. confident D. unwilling
41.A. So B. And C. Thus D. But
42.A. one B. other C. next D. rest
43.A. excited B. curious C. guilty D. doubtful
44.A. way B. world C. career D. shape
45.A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Once
46.A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing
47.A. tell B. mark C. express D. describe
48.A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
49.A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment
50. A.duty B.store C. lesson D. holiday
51. A. anger B. shame C. delight D. pleasure
52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
53.A. better B. smarter C. warmer D. stronger
54.A. live B. press C. focus D. count
55.A. turn B. make C. point D. bring
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Ms. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year.
I’ve decided to re-establish the 5-paragraph essay as the goal for the composition course. I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuouslywas important to them.
So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing. And Term 2 will work toward the 5-paragraph essay. The final 3 weeks of Term 2 will be reserved tointroduce writing for TOEFL and CEE. By that time, if the students have done their job correctly, then they should be able to write quite well.
As for the Latin course, I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand what’s on offer before I actually introduce the course. A number of students already emailed me about the course.
I am sure you don’t understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is. People around the world are interested in what we plan to do. There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course. Please share what I have said with the administration. I want them to understand the importance of this course. The reason I have contacted these colleagues (actually Oxford contacted me) isthatI have confidence in our students and in myself. I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin, they are going to be amazed. It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of knocking on.Well, that’s it for now. I’ll see you soon.
Yours,
Edward Johnson
56. According to the letter, what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1?
A. Critical thinking. B. 5-paragraph essay.
C. Sentences to paragraphing. D. Writing for TOEFL and CEE.
57. We can learn from the letter that Edward’s Latin course______.
A. has aroused students’ interest B. enjoys a nationwide reputation
C. has won a number of awards D. benefitsanyone who takes it
58. Why does Edward write this letter?
A. To seek assistance from the administration.
B. To inform the school of his course plans.
C. To show his achievements in Latin.
D. To apply for the teaching position.
B
I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan (贷款) we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month.
And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)
My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
59. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.
A. most families chose to go car-free B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C. the cost of a new car was too much D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him
60. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C.Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.
61. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?
A.Argue against it. B. Take their advice.
C. Think it over. D. Leave it alone.
62. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?
A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.
C
In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.
This isn’t a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work yearround. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-courseload and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.
63. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ______.
A. they throw parties a lot B. they stay up late every night
C. they pay no attention to exams D. they work besides attending classes
64. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?
A.The need of developing social networks.
B.The lack of summer jobs for young adults.
C.The chance of finding a job after graduation.
D.The expenses of high tuition and living costs.
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. working students are more likely to finish college
B. students can cover their college expenses through working
C. students receive a huge reward for managing work and class
D. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
66. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Difficulties of Landing a Job
B. The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C. The Reward of Working While Studying
D. The Images of Working College Students
D
Despite the anxiety that Jones’ Host—said by some to be the first digital novel—caused in 1993, publishers weren’t too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to steadily rise. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past?
According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what’s that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.” And Shatzkin believes that the demise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won’t arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.
Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won’t disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, but it will be in a different field and will appeal to a very limited audience, as poetry does today. Like woodblock printing, hand-processed film and folk weaving (编织), printed pages may assume an artistic value,” he says. He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by conventional publishers but by the gaming industry. He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.
Is there anything we risk sacrificing, should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text, including reading comprehension, focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events. “My worry is that we’ll have a short-circuited reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says.
The field, however, is in an early stage, and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain. In light of this, Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed word. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens that deserves our attention.”67. How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Skeptical.
68. The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. rise B. death C. growth D. decline
69. According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of ______.
A. the artistic value B. the digital interaction
C. the growing popularity D.the conventional design
70. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that _______.
A. e-reading will weaken the power of our brain
B. digital books and paper books should not co-exist
C. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful
D. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit