湖南省高考英语真题及答案2017_湖南英语质量检测试题
再苦再难，也要坚持,只因高考就在前面不远的地方,再使把劲就到了。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017湖南省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
湖南英语质量检测试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A. The concert was very wonderful. B. The crowd didn’t understand the music.
C. The only good seats were near the right aisle.
2. What happened to Joe?
A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic regulation. C. He hurt his face accidentally.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular pets. B. Wild animals. C. Advanced techniques.
4. What is the woman going to do?
A. Get married. B. Learn to cook. C. Be a receptionist.
5. Why does the man move out of the present apartment?
A. It is far from the campus. B. The landlady is rude. C. He lacks money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the woman stay in a small room totally?
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 3 days.
7. When was the London Export Commodities Fair over?
A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man worried about his daughter?
A. She is on a diet. B. She is too fat. C. She has a poor appetite.
9. What did the doctor suggest the woman eat?
A. Chips. B. Grains. C. Sandwiches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many keys must the woman use to get inside the apartment?
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2.
11. What does the man offer to do?
A. Lend his bike to the woman. B. Deliver a box of fresh produce.
C. Show the woman around the city.
12. What does the man say about the bike lanes?
A. They used to be much more dangerous. B. They make it safe to bike around the city.
C. There aren’t any on the Brooklyn Bridge.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do last week?
A. He went to a zoo. B. He went climbing. C. He went camping.
14. Why did the bear try to attack the man?
A. It was hungry. B. It just lost her child. C. It was separated from her child.
15. Why is it easy to avoid the bear according to the man?
A. It is shy. B. It is rare. C. It seldom goes out.
16. What is the best way to avoid meeting bears?
A. To stay in a car. B. To be alert while walking. C. To make noises while walking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Staff at children’s organizations. B. Young people who want to volunteer.
C. People who have given money in the past.
18. What percentage of the donations will go to services this year?
A. 85%. B. 95%. C. 100%.
19. Which program would be funded by this foundation?
A. After-school programs. B. Future career planning.
C. Computers for preschool students.
20. What type of support does the foundation want?
A. Equipment only. B. Volunteers and equipment.
C. Financial donations and volunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
Sleep experts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping. According to journalism website Vox.com, the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a rough range of 85 percent or above as a reasonable place to be. Therefore, some tips for improving sleep efficiency are as follows:
Keep a consistent(一致的) sleep schedule
Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain adapts to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wakeup time.
Avoid blue light at night
Blue light given off by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones makes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones 1 hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.
Take naps
If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel a strong desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening.
21. According to the passage, we can learn that sleep efficiency .
A. is an advanced way to measure sleep quality
B. has close relationship with the state of health
C. is decided by the time you are lying in bed
D. can be greatly improved with certain measures taken
22. Which of the following may contribute to a better sleep in the evening?
A. Taking a long afternoon nap. B. Sleeping for a while in the daytime.
C. Having a fixed go-to-bed time. D. Avoiding blue light in the evening.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Enough sleep will lead to a changeable wake-up time.
B. Blue light will affect the sleep due to its harm to the brains.
C. Waking up two hours before the body clocks means good sleep efficiency.
D. 90% for sleep efficiency can possibly mean a quite good sleep state.
24. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. Schedule your bedtime. B. Sleep well to be well.
C. Ensure long sleeping hours. D. Know more about your sleep.
B
The year 2014, for the world, was a year seeing transformation, conflicts, disease and instability. Together, let’s look back on some major events that influenced and rocked the world.
Ebola outbreak
Ebola’s an infectious(传染的) disease that causes fever, bleeding and even death and requires the entire world to act. It first broke out in African country of Guinea in February 2014 and quickly spread to other West African countries and even to the US and Europe. So far, the virus has claimed about 7,000 lives. Facing the virus, the international community showed a united front by sending in supplies and medical workers. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died for saving lives in West Africa.
US police killings
Police killings of unarmed blacks have caused nationwide protests and drawn new attention to racial tensions and the problem of how to carry out the law. An unarmed black man, 43-year-old Eric Garner, was killed by a white officer in New York in July. In August, another white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, shot dead unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown. In late 2014, local grand juries(大陪审团) decided not to charge the officers, which led to nationwide protests.
APEC blue
“APEC blue” became a popular word after clear blue skies appeared due to pollution control measures during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings held in Beijing in November, reflecting the government’s efforts to reduce pollution and public’s desire for clean air. During the APEC meetings, Beijing and its surrounding regions took temporary measures to cut emissions (排放) such as limiting car use.
Crisis (危机) in Ukraine
It started in November 2013, when then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych stopped talks on a political and trade deal with the EU, saying Ukraine will strengthen ties with Russia. The decision led to massive protests. Then, pro-Russian officials (officials who are for Russia) in Crimea, which is in eastern Ukraine, declared independence and decided to join Russia. Later, pro-Russian rebels(反叛者) in other parts of Eastern Ukraine began to have conflicts with Ukrainian government forces. The west responded with punishment against Russia, which, coupled with falling oil prices, has dealt a blow to Russian economy.
25. Ebola has caused many deaths due to ______.
A. its outbreak in a poor African country B. its infection and quick spread
C. little action taken from the entire world D. no obvious symptoms following
26. The popularity of the term “APEC blue” shows _____.
A. the public want more government’s measures to regain blue skies
B. Chinese government’s determined to fight against air pollution
C. APEC has made great contribution to the world pollution reduction
D. permanent actions should be taken to reduce vehicle emissions
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China took tough measures to stop pollution during the APEC meetings.
B. In the USA, nationwide protests were caused by the police killings.
C. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died when saving Ebola patients in Africa.
D. The west made use of Crisis in Ukraine to propose punishment for Russia.
C
The human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built over centuries-old elephant migration routes, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans.
The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park, the main purpose of which is to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the course of the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves as well as other native plants. Then the elephants are set free to wander in the park, eating growing grass and forming a herd.
The ETH spends almost $125,000 each year on powered milk for these baby animals. To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster(领养)parent program. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. While some foster parents are too far away to visit the baby elephant being cared for at the ETH, local schoolchildren play an important part in the program. Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild.
Now visitors are not encouraged to get close to the elephants. The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be sent back into its natural habitat. The elephants are often set free together with other animals with whom they have close relationships. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
28.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A condition of harmony. B. A phenomenon of pollution.
C. A state of disorder. D. A feeling of confusion.
29. According to the passage, the elephants at the ETH ______.
A. are taken care of by different means B. don’t get along well with other animals
C. mainly live on coconut leaves D. are fed separately all the time
30. As a foster parent at the ETH, you can ______.
A. take photos with the elephant B. give the elephant you care for a name
C. take the elephant home for better care D. visit Udawalawe National Park free of charge
31. The last paragraph mainly deals with ______ at the ETH.
A. the process of raising a young elephant B. the life of the baby elephants
C. the future of the elephants D. the requirements for being a foster parent
D
Can you change your personality significantly? For example, if you are shy, can you turn yourself into an outgoing person who never gets stage fright when speaking in public? It’s certainly not easy, but experts say it is possible.
First of all, you will never stay the same person. The Times reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a person’s personality naturally changes over time in response to life events such as entering a committed relationship or advancing in the career. From the ages of 20 to 65, people report increases in positive characteristics. Most people tend to become more agreeable, more responsible, more emotionally stable. Their personalities improve as they mature.
When researchers talk about “personality”, they mean “characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is consistent over time and across situations,” says Christopher Soto, a research psychologist in Britain, who also mentioned that personality is about 50 percent born and 50 percent learned.
Psychologists usually divide human personality into 5 models: openness, conscientiousness(尽责), agreeableness, neuroticism(神经质)and outgoingness. Some personality types are more successful than others. Accordingly, even small changes in a person’s personality can produce important effects on relationships, career, health and happiness. But change takes time. And people need to start by changing the behavior and then, if that new behavior can be maintained over time, it gets settled.
Where do we start? “First, we have to recognize which pieces of our personality affect us,” says Richard Levak, a well-known personality expert. “If I am always getting fired because I get into arguments with co-workers, and always blame others, then I have to realize that I have to change something.”
“Don’t set your expectations too high. Be patient. It’s important to start small.” Warren Kennaugh, a behavioral expert in Australia says. “You also should let a friend or relative know what you’re doing. Not only can they be supportive, but a change for you can also mean a change for them.”
32. We can learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs that ______.
A. a small part of one’s personality is born with them
B. personality changes significantly in childhood
C. personality can be changed because of life events
D. positive personality changes take place before 65
33. The underlined part means that to your friends or relatives, _______.
A. your personality change will not be successful without their support
B. they should be told beforehand to prepare for your personality change
C. your personality change will be a model for them to follow
D. they may change their personality in the same way you do
34. According to the passage, personality change needs ______.
a. proper time b. appropriate self-awareness
c. strong determination d. high expectations
A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. d, c
35. What’s the tone of the passage?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Humorous. D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine what you could do with a machine that could make things disappear.
36 In the books of J.R.R. Tolkein, Bilbo Baggins finds a ring that can make him disappear. Of course, there’s also poor Harry Potter, who used his invisibility cloak (隐形斗篷)to hide from danger.
Now that you’ve got some ideas, it’s time for the hard part: building the cloak. 37 An invisibility cloak has to cheat anything or anyone who might be watching. In order to understand how something can be seen, it’s important to understand how we see.
Human beings can only see objects that reflect light waves. These waves enter the eyes and are then processed by the brain. However, if an object doesn’t reflect light, then the waves don’t enter the eyes, and the brain doesn’t process. 38
Cummer was part of a team of scientists from Duke University, including David Smith and David Schurig, who built the world’s first version of an invisibility cloak. 39 He in May said that an invisibility cloak was possible and Pendry was not the only one thinking about a disappearing act. At the same time, a Scottish physicist, Ulf Leonhardt published a paper on building invisibility equipment.
“It wasn’t easy,” says Cummer. “As often happens in science and research, it didn’t work very well the first time. That first cloak didn’t work like Harry Potter’s — 40 So the research is still under way.”
A.Would you like an invisibility cloak that works just like the one Harry Potter got from his father?
B.The scientists didn’t actually see anything disappear.
C.So building an invisibility cloak is building something that doesn’t reflect light.
D.Researchers in England and the USA have found the materials to build such a cloak.
E.They had been inspired by the work of a British physicist, John Pendry.
F.For inspiration, you could read some books.
G.To do that, you have to give up science fiction and turn to real science.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. It is about family 41 , big dinners and being thankful for the things you have.
For me, Thanksgiving is about 42 . It’s about the warm feelings coming up in your spirit when you see your family. It’s about the warmth of the holiday season, which 43 a wall against the bitter cold weather that 44 much of the US this time of year. It’s about the warmth of the burning wood 45 in the fireplace, and the warmth of the first 46 of Thanksgiving dinner.
Mom prepares all my favorite foods on Thanksgiving. The dinner table sits 47 under the weight of plates of roast turkey, golden macaroni and cheese, expertly cooked greens, and hot cornbread. It’s a lot, and each year I’m 48 at how she manages to put everything together.
The first, most 49 meal begins once all the food is ready. Everyone sits around the table, a prayer 50 , and our glasses filled with wine. While eating, we go around the table to take 51 to talk about what we’re thankful for this year. Talking is quite a(n) 52 when your mouth is full of delicious food.
53 everyone has eaten their first meal, second, third and even fourth are offered on a first-come-first-served 54 . After finishing eating at our home, believe it or not, we sometimes go to my aunt’s to 55 eating and meeting with family. Football is another 56 part of Thanksgiving, and my aunt’s family loves the sport.
By the end of the day, everyone is fat and happy. We’ve all eaten so much that we can 57 move. The 58 of the holiday begin to fade, and our minds and hearts begin to 59 Christmas, the next time we’ll have a 60 to celebrate each other.
41. A. relief B. release C. reception D. reunion
42. A. warmth B. holiday C. appreciation D. celebration
43. A. consists of B. serves as C. refers to D. breaks down
44. A. entertains B. damages C. envelopes D. witnesses
45. A. shining B. pausing C. accompanying D. resting
46. A. bite B. dish C. guest D. present
47. A. shallow B. still C. special D. heavy
48. A. interested B. opposed C. amazed D. ashamed
49. A. regular B. normal C. common D. formal
50. A. performed B. offered C. carried D. tested
51. A. duties B. turns C. steps D. honors
52. A. challenge B. enjoyment C. embarrassment D. pleasure
53. A. So B. Before C. Once D. Unless
54. A. reason B. approach C. principle D. attitude
55. A. continue B. enjoy C. participate D. consider
56. A. key B. ancient C. vague D. casual
57. A. hardly B. nearly C. merely D. promptly
58. A. memories B. touches C. views D. smells
59. A. set on B. set up C. set off D. set out
60. A. desire B. scene C. chance D. reason
第II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The date of birth may affect one’s chance to climb up to the topmost position in future career, a Canadian study shows. The study is based on 61 sample of 375 CEOs.
The study found that only 6.13 percent and 5.87 percent of the CEOs 62 (bear) in June and July. By comparison, people born in March and April represented 12.53 percent and 10.67 percent of the sample, it said. Professor Maurice Levi said their 63 (find) indicate that summer babies are 64 (likely) to be CEOs due to a “birth-date effect”.www.2abc8.com
In the United Sates, cut-off dates for school admission fall between September and January. Students born between June and July are the youngest in their class, 65 those born in March and April are the oldest, 66 (take) into account that children with 67 (birthday) too close to the cut-off dates often start their school behind or ahead 68 schedule.
“With advantages on intellectual development, older children in the same grade tend 69 (perform) better than the younger ones,” explained Levi. “Early success is often rewarded with leadership and learning opportunities, leading to future advantages 70 are magnified (扩大)throughout life.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An English club will be set up on Dec. 16 in our school. It aims to arouse our interests in English and broaden our horizons.
The club provides a platform, when we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities. Firstly, we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free. Secondly, English speech competitions and English debates going to be held to promoting our speaking ability. Therefore, there will be some lectures about western cultures.
I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club. Those who are interested are welcome to join in us. Please sign up for one in Room 306 of the library building.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
你校高三年级近期将举办“Keys to my success” 的主题演讲活动，请你根据自己的高三学习体验，结合以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：1. 谈谈决定成功的因素 (如：态度、方法、心态……); 2. 说说自己的做法及体会。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I feel greatly honored to give a speech here. My topic is “Keys to my success”. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
参考答案