近几年高考英语真题及答案

　　胜人者智，胜之者强。不是成功离得太远，而是坚持得太少。坚持就是胜利，祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的近几年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　近几年高考英语真题

　　第I卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.

　　答案是B。

　　1.When did the woman go home?

　　A.At one o’clock. B.At two o’clock. C.At five o’clock.

　　2.What does the woman ask the man to do?

　　A.Call the doctor. B.Send the doctor an email. C.Wait for her to return.

　　3.What are the speakers talking about?

　　A.What to cook. B.What the man is eating. C.Where to have dinner.

　　4.Why does the woman have an umbrella?

　　A.She thinks it will rain.

　　B.She only wants to be fashionable.

　　C.She doesn’t want to get sunburned.

　　5.Where does the conversation take place?

　　A.At a restaurant. B.At a dance club. C.At a theater.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6.Where are the speakers?

　　A.On the street. B.In a shop. C.In a garage.

　　7.Why is the woman selling her things?

　　A.She wants to buy new stuff.

　　B.She wants to be more organized.

　　C.She is moving away.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?

　　A.Sending text messages. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Making phone calls.

　　9.What will the woman probably do next?

　　A.Fix her phone. B.Use the man’s computer. C.Borrow the man’s phone.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.What does the woman want to do?

　　A.Take a holiday. B.Find another job. C.Get something to eat.

　　11.According to the man，what is the main point of the song?

　　A.Money isn’t the most important thing.

　　B.You should live in the real world.

　　C.Don’t make life too complicated(复杂的).

　　12.What does the man do every day?

　　A.He listens to music. B.He exercises. C.He goes to bed early.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.When does Fleet Week take place?

　　A.During the month of September.

　　B.During a weekend in October.

　　C.Over an entire week in October.

　　14.What is an important part of Fleet Week?

　　A.Activities related to military history.

　　B.Dance performances.

　　C.Tours of navy boats.

　　15.What are the Blue Angels?

　　A.A famous musical group.

　　B.A special group of sailors.

　　C.A group of aircraft.

　　16.What is probably true about the man?

　　A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants.

　　B.He is not from San Francisco.

　　C.He won’t be around for Fleet Week next year.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.What does the speaker say about the event?

　　A.All jobs will be filled today.

　　B.Not everyone will be offered a job.

　　C.Over one thousand companies are here today.

　　18.Where are the copy machines located?

　　A.In the main hall. B.On the second floor. C.Near the restrooms.

　　19.What is the speaker’s final advice?

　　A.Look your best. B.Be confident. C.Ask a lot of questions.

　　20.When will the event begin?

　　A.In five minutes. B.In fifteen minutes. C.In fifty minutes.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Although we may not admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.After they have gotten famous for doing something well，many of them prefer to stay where they are.

　　But Selena Gomez，23，doesn’t believe in staying where she is.When many teenagers her age were busy at school，Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produced by the Disney Channel.But that was just where her ambitions started.As The New York Times noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”

Her latest album Revival，which came out on Oct 9，is her first album outside of the Disney-owned Hollywood Records.She was also the executive producer for the album，taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.On Dec 11，Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful album at Billboard’s yearly Women in Music event.

　　Indeed，the title of the album，Revival，shows that she is no longer part of Disney.In fact， Gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person. I wanted to test myself,”she told Elle magazine.As it turns out，she hasn’t just done well in singing and acting.Gomez is also one of three executive producers working to make best-selling young adult novel 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.Gomez also has a production company，a perfume brand and four films.

　　No，it's not easy to succeed as a former child star.But fight now，Gomez is making it look easy.

　　21.Which is true according to the text?

　　A.Many celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.

　　B.Gomez’s ambitions started when she was 23.

　　C.Revival is Selena Gomez’s first album.

　　D.Gomez works alone to make 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.

　　22.What does The New York Times imply?

　　A.Gomez is much alike some other child stars.

　　B.It is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time.

　　C.It is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.

　　D.Gomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields.

　　23.Gomez left the Disney last year in order to_______.

　　A.make herself more famous B.succeed as a child star

　　C.make things look easy D.try different careers

　　24.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A.Celebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.

　　B.Tips on getting success for teenagers.

　　C.An ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.

　　D.Comfort zone，the killer of success.

　　B

　　No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device.But，can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.

　　Peter Souleo Wright organized“The Button Show.”at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan.Eleven artists used the small，ordinary objects to create sculptures，portraits and wearable art.Some of the works are political，some are personal and others are just fun.

　　Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art.“What I tried to do with this show，”he said“was look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”

　　He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting“because of the amount of detail and precision in the work.”

　　Artist Beau McCall produced“A Harlem Hangover.”It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table.A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side，like wine flowing down.Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.

　　McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle.The stitching tha holds them together is also part of the artistic design.

　　For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin，buttons are highly personal.After her father died in 2001，she created a portrait of him using only buttons.That memorial to her father led to other button portraits，including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.

　　Others use buttons for details.Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa，Alabama，placed them on and around old photographs.Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long，narrow legs.

　　“The Button Show”ends March 12.The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition.The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers：artist Danny，hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev.Run.The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.

　　25.Why did Wright organize the“button show”?

　　A.To show the importance of buttons.

　　B.To support the new artists.

　　C.To raise the button show to the level of art.

　　D.To create sculptures and portraits.

　　26.Whose works are personal?

　　A.Peter Souleo Wright B.Beau McCall C.Lisa Kokin D.Amalia Amaki

　　27.If you want to see“The Button Show”，you should_________.

　　A.buy tickets before March 12

　　B.phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12

　　C.go to Rush Arts Gallery

　　D.go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation

　　C

　　Eighteen-year-old Burnie Rollinson has Asperger syndrome，an autism spectrum disorder. People with Asperger’s have difficulty with communication，eye contact and relationship. Burnie’s mother.Anita Rollinson，wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism.She has now published，“If You Were Me.’’Burnie drew the pictures for the book.

　　“If You were Me”is a children’s book.Burnie’s mother wrote it in her son's voice.“I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.”

　　She says she also wanted to send a message to other parents of autistic children.“I just wanted them to feel that they weren’t alone.”

　　This is how the mother and son worked together on their book：Ms.Rollinson would write a sentence or two and read them to Burnie.Then，he would draw a picture to help explain the meaning of her words.

“I’d 1eave it to him.I didn’t necessarily want to tell him how to draw because I wanted it to be exactly what he did and it to come from his thoughts and his creativity.”

　　“If You Were Me”tells Burnie’s story.It says he was born to“loving but inexperienced parents.”It tells he was diagnosed with Asperger’s at age three.It also explains why he has few friends.

　　“He's a loner most of the time.And then if he is approached，by kids，he doesn’t always know what to say.”

　　Burnie wants people to know that he has a full life.He attends school，and after class，goes to a part-time job at the library.He says he enjoys the work.

　　His teacher Anya Plana-Hutt is proud of him.

　　“The fact that Burnie was able to illustrate his mother’s book and share it with so many people，I think it's a very good message.It allows people to understand how it is to be on Burnie’s side of the road.”

　　And this book just might help a lot more people to understand，encourage and support Burnie and others with autism.

　　28.Why did Anita Rollinson write the book“If You Were Me”?

　　A.To encourage her son to draw pictures.

　　B.To let people understand and support autism children.

　　C.To make her son famous.

　　D.To help the doctor study the autism.

　　29.What kind of boy is Burnie Rollinson?

　　A.He has many friends.

　　B.He has trouble in communicating with others.

　　C.He is full of imagination.

　　D.He prefers reading to talking.

　　30.What do we learn about the book from the text?

　　A.It is a best seller. B.Its writer is Anya Plana-Hutt.

　　C.It covers Burnie’life story. D.It describes several autism children.

　　31.Who is the intended reader of the book?

　　A.Parents B.Children

　　C.Parents of autism children. D.Autism children.

　　D

　　Thanks’to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past.Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics，this“smart”suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.

　　The carry-on suitcase，currently a prototype(雏形)，connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth.It has a built-in camera sensor that can“see”you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.It’comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking，and it has a backup(备用)battery that you can use to charge all your devices.

　　“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone，and avoiding obstacles，”explained Alex Libman，founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network，computer vision，and robotics.So if you download our app(应用)，press the‘follow me’button，the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”

　　NUA is still testing the device and trying improve features like speed and customization(客户定制)，but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time.If it proves successful，they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the supermarket.These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，”Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”

　　The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase.They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker，since the device that makes it“smart”weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fined on old-fashion luggage.

　　With NUA'S smart suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden.But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.

　　32.According to the passage the“smart”suitcase_______.

　　A.it can go everywhere B.is on sale now

　　C.can make our hands free during traveling D.was designed by Alex Libman

　　33.If you want to use this free hand suitcase，you must_____.

　　A.download the app B.avoid obstacles

　　C.look at it all the time D.carry a camera

　　34.What can we learn about NUA?

　　A.It was founded by Mashable.

　　B.It has improved the features of the device.

　　C.It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.

　　D.It will make the suitease available to customers in a month.

　　35.Where is the article probably from?

　　A.A textbook. B.A poster. C.A biography. D.A website.