历年高考新课标英语真题及答案
一路风雨前程磨砺意志;百日苦乐同享铸就辉煌。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的历年高考新课标英语真题，仅供大家参考!
历年高考新课标英语真题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about working in a city?
A. Scared. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
2. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
3. What did the woman most probably do last night?
A. She went to a concert. B. She stayed with Lisa. C. She talked with the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s cellphone?
A. It doesn’t look good. B. It has strange functions. C. It has too few functions.
5. Where is most probably Mr. Green now?
A. In a hotel’s hall. B. In a conference room. C. In a hotel room.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a hotel. B. To a kindergarten. C. To his aunt’s.
7. How long should the man walk after turning right?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man want to organize the group?
A. To form a band. B. To make money. C. To hold parties.
9. How does the woman react after hearing the man’s idea?
A. She is disappointed. B. She is confused. C. She is interested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man choose business as his major?
A. Because he liked this major.
B. Because it promised good payment.
C. Because his parents asked him to do so.
11. How did the man learn French?
A. By going to classes. B. By teaching himself. C. By learning from his grandma.
12. How much does the man expect to get paid in three months?
A. $3,000 per month. B. $4,000 per month. C. $5,000 per month.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. Why was the woman late for the conference?
A. Because she set off too late.
B. Because her car broke down.
C. Because she talked long with her boss.
15. What happened to the woman in the afternoon?
A. She lost her cellphone.
B. She ate something bad.
C. She missed an appointment.
16. What was the woman’s house like that night?
A. Noisy. B. Clean. C. Messy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Animal Time?
A. A radio program. B. A book. C. A TV show.
18. Where was the puppy found?
A. In a burning house. B. On the street. C. In a garbage can.
19. How is the puppy now?
A. He’s severely injured. B. He’s recovering. C. He’s fully recovered.
20. Which is the correct number for more information?
A. (952) 9479312. B. (952) 9479321. C. (952) 9479132.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camp Takajo
Camp Season: June 20, 2015 to August 15, 2015
Camp Address: 60 Takajo Road Naples, Maine 04055 USA
Phone: (207)693-6675
Off-Season Address: 34 Maple Avenue Armonk，New York 10504 USA
Phone: (914)273-5020
Camp Takajo provides an upbringing environment for campers, improving their sense of abilities and self-worth. We provide opportunities to explore all aspects of their personalities, encouraging them to take risks and expand their boundaries. By summer’s end, we hope that our campers can describe themselves in more positive and concrete terms than they did upon arrival.
We can help our boys develop:
Respect for oneself and others
Camp Takajo teaches the importance of making moral choices, forming tolerance and respect for others. Daily team games create all atmosphere of cooperation rather than “win-at-all-costs”.Courage to face new challenges
Our diverse program of arts and sports provide an opportunity for campers to master skills of each activity. Campers participate in all activities that are offered at camp. Our rope course and rock-climbing departments allow campers to see the importance of cooperation and perseverance in achieving their goals.
A sense of pride in belonging to a larger group
Campers are part of an age group. Older campers model appropriate behavior as they assume leadership positions.
An appreciation of nature
Our boys have opportunities to explore the natural beauty of Maine and New Hampshire on hiking and boating.
21. If you want to get in touch with Camp Takjo on October 15, you should .
A. go to New Hampshire B. dial(207)693-6675
C. dial(914)273-5020 D. go to 60 Takajo Road Naples, Maine
22. Who are the intended campers of Camp Takajo?
A. Girls B. Adults C. Babies Girls D. Boys
23. Campers can develop the following character-building skills except_______.
A. 1eadership B. competition C. cooperation D. perseverance
B
BEIJING — China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’, up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic (民族的) groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students' chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate (伪造) award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality,” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners’ privileges.
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt (雷电) for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” he said.
24. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smaller
B. students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011
C. high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
D. the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
25. What does the underlined word “geek” in Paragraph7 probably mean?
A. a winner B. a dull student C. a competitor D. a smart learner
26. Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A. Xiong Bingqi B. Yuan Guiren C. Dong Wen D. Chen Lei
27. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Promotion of national Olympic competitions
B. “Extra credits” policy in China to be adjusted
C. Advice on the national college entrance exam
D. Chinese government to push education reform
C
Never before in Chinese history has a documentary(记录片) film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) land-scape.
According to Taobao, China’s biggest online retail (零售) website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17 times in five days.However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a native wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbages, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long”
A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives. Yet China’s food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking (假冒) and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated (掺有三聚氰胺的) milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn’t work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.
As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China---it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.
28. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 “gourmet items” probably means________.
A. beautiful clothes B. delicious food
C. latest technology D. great inventions
29. The second paragraph mainly talks about________.
A. the popularity of the documentary
B. the content of the documentary
C. the history of Chinese gourmet
D. the producer of the documentary
30. We can infer from what a native wrote in one well-received article that_______.
A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture.
B. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director
C. the price of food is too high for many common people
D. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality
31. According to the passage, China’s food industry is full of faking and cheating because________.
A. there are still so many poor people at the present time.
B. the Chinese government encourages the businessmen to do so
C. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn’t serious enough
D. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries
D
Being Authoritative (由权威的) Parents
Phrases like “tiger mom” and ‘‘helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful?
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.
As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.
32. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______.
A. pays close attention to her children’s experiences
B. speaks her children’s everyday language
C. places reasonable expectations on her children
D. helps her children realize their dreams
33. It is implied that controlling style of parenting may _____.
A. face more challenges of children
B. foster independence in children
C. lead to children’s academic success
D. cause more problems in children
34. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______.
A. a good game plays a big role in training young minds
B. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
C. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D. over praising makes children less motivated and confident
35. The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A. children should not be given much freedom
B. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
C. parents should not increase the risk of challenging
D. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be confident
We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. 36 .Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good------- morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. 37 . Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?
38 . When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?
Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess (心神不宁). 39 . Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.
Improve your posture. 40 . Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.
A. But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you o love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.
B. Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜)and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.
C. It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.
D. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?
E. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.
F. Know that you have important things to say and do.
G. Here’s how to believe in yourself.