历年高考英语真题及答案分析(2)

时间：2024-02-01 12:51:56 刘惠2 高考英语

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country.

　　Punctuality. 36 If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.

　　37 When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.

Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’ll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table. 38 Never start to eat until everyone is seated. Canadians don’t chew with their mouths open. Canadians like to talk during meals so please join in the conversation. At the end of the meal, it’s customary to pay a polite compliment(称赞)to the meal.

　　Please, Thank you, and the Tone(语气)of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors. 39 When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.

　　Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members.

　　40 If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to the headmaster.

　　A. Gift Giving.

　　B. Canadians are used to speaking gently.

　　C. Going to Someone’s House for Dinner.

　　D. Be careful to consider how much food you require.

　　E. Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important.

　　F. The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug.

　　G. Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they’re talking to.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The city council(委员会)of Helsinki is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25. The renters will 41 to spending three to five hours each week with their 42 neighbors, at a care home in the eastern district. In 43 , these young people will be offered the chance to rent a cheap studio flat 44 23 square meters in the old people’s home 45 250 euros per month, public broadcaster Yle reports.

　　Currently only three flats are 46 , but the plan is part of a wider effort to satisfy a 47 of accommodation for young people in the capital. 48 a studio costs about 600 euros a month,

　　49 on the area, one local university advises.

　　Those who apply need 50 specific care experience. “There are special 51 to look after the elderly,” project manager tells Yle. “We’re just 52 young people who maybe have a different perspective(看法)on everyday life and will bring variety and 53 to the elderly residents(居民).”

　　Over 60 people have 54 for the spaces in less than a week, 55 the idea has also been warmly welcomed by Finns(芬兰人)on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will 56 to other areas,” writes one person on Facebook, 57 another applauds the plan for bringing different 58 together. But some wish it were open to more people, with one user saying, “It’s a shame the 59 are so small. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small 60 with children or a single parent as their neighbor.”

　　41. A. stick B. submit C. commit D. see

　　42. A. young B. elderly C. disabled D. lonely

　　43. A. exchange B. general C. reality D. summary

　　44. A. providing B. demanding C. offering D. measuring

　　45. A. at B. within C. for D. by

　　46. A. convenient B. available C. accessible D. affordable

　　47. A. lack B. loss C. purchase D. possession

　　48. A. Originally B. Thankfully C. Personally D. Ordinarily

　　49. A. counting B. focusing C. depending D. agreeing

　　50. A. much B. no C. some D. any

　　51. A. volunteers B. crew C. relatives D. staff

　　52. A. looking for B. appealing to C. helping out D. cheering on

　　53. A. safety B. patience C. recreation D. confidence

　　54. A. waited B. subscribed C. competed D. applied

　　55. A. but B. and C. or D. so

　　56. A. spread B. react C. increase D. point

　　57. A. when B. since C. while D. as

　　58. A. races B. occupations C. opinions D. generations

　　59. A. areas B. flats C. districts D. communities

　　60. A. family B. house C. group D. team

　　第II卷

　　注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures 61 even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.

　　Pollution in the oceans 62 (severe)harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles,

　　63 (contain)and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.

Ocean pollution 64 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 65 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish 66 might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in seawater.

　　Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, 67 (believe)that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures 68 (kill)by pollution prove them wrong.

　　In 69 (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 70 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it and clean it up.

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me. I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky. She treats him so good. Often she buys some toy for him to play with, especially on his birthdays. When she isn’t at home, she often calls to him on the telephone and talks into the answering machine. When he goes to work, Marianne uses a dog-walking service. Twice a day, someone is schedule to take him out for walk. To make sure that Sparky doesn’t get boring at home alone, she always leaves the TV on to keep him amused by watch it.

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是李华，收到美国表妹(Andy)的电子邮件，提及她父母想看她的微信朋友圈(WeChat Moments)，她对是否应与他们分享感到犹豫。请给她回信，要点如下：

　　1. 观点(赞成或反对);

　　2. 主要理由;

　　3. 提出建议。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3. 开头语已为你写好。

　　Hi, Andy,

　　What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that

　　____________________________________________

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　历年高考英语真题参考答案

　　第一、二、三部分：

　　1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C

　　11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B

　　21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A

　　31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. F

　　41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B

　　51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A

　　61. and 62. severely 63. containers 64. causes 65. in

　　66. that/which 67. believing 68. killed 69. conclusion 70. challenging

　　第四部分：

　　第一节：

　　第二节：

　　Possible version 1

　　Hi, Andy,

　　What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.

　　In my opinion, it’s meaningful for your parents to see your Moments. As parents, they have responsibility to make sure you’ve made right friends and won’t be harmed or misled by bad information. Probably, you never know you’ll take more risks while free to share things online! As a teenager, you do need your parents’ guidance, especially in term of social experiences. What’s more, sharing your Moments will bring you all closer to each other. Therefore, better give them a place in your own world so that you can enjoy a better communication.

　　Please remember me to your parents.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　Possible version 2

　　Hi, Andy,

　　What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.

If I were you, I wouldn’t allow them to see my Moments. I think it necessary for an independent individual to have privacy. Everyone may have their own secrets. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Besides, without our parents’ presence, we can enjoy more freedom to communicate with our friends. Am I right? Have a try to communicate with them, telling them how you feel and what you are worried about. If possible, you can find another proper way to share with them.

　　Please remember me to your parents.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua