历年英语高考试卷详解答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry, biology, business, marketing, etc. 36 Below are a few reasons why it’s crucial that today’s people continue to learn about the past.
Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding.
Who they are 37 For this reason, it’s extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.
Through history classes, you can experience a shift in the way you think. 38 It’s important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles. Finally, this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.
39 The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth. From was to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make prediction about the future based upon the past. By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today’s people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions----instead of repeating old mistakes.
Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, think tank(智囊团) members, educators, leaders in historical organizations, writers and so on. 40
A. Whichever you take, it can provide a comfortable life
B. Learning about history can change how you think
C. That means you look at things from a new point of view
D. Learning from the past prevents future mistakes
E. The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you
F. But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future
G. History has shaped cultures, attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the would and its citizens
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One early morning, in June, last year, it was sunny. I was 41 my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “Titanic” written on the front. 42 the school uniform policy. I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called “Titanic”. As I pulled out of the school, I couldn’t 43 but ask myself why the students would 44 their team “Titanic” and expect it to be 45 .
I watched the movie, 46 my kids who forced me to watch it with them. Looking at the screen, the 47 came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well 48 ? Or was it because the owner was overconfident?
In my view, the sip sunk due to a 49 of many reasons. To start with, the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink. That was his first mistake. In life, nothing is 50 . Life can change in the 51 of an eye and however prepared you are, you might need to 52 the possibility of a sinking ship.
Mistake number two was that the ship had more people 53 than the lifeboats on the ship could carry. 54 , this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel. Or he was just careless and 55 of the danger of not having enough rescue tools. The biggest lesson we learn from this mistake is this: never 56 move than you can chew----like somebody said, “Nobody looks 57 when spitting it back out.”This goes for 58 too. Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs 59 to his and sink your ship. Keep in mind that confidence is good but overconfidence always 60 the ship down in the end.
41. A. leaving B. dropping C. picking D. taking
42. A. Following B. Hearing C. Neglecting D. Knowing
43. A. help B. imagine C. think D. wonder
44. A. name B. award C. fix D. set
45. A. smooth B. successful C. useful D. reliable
46. A. thanks to B. followed by C. resulting in D. caused by
47. A. suggestion B. doubt C. curiosity D. demand
48. A. lucky B. prepared C. good D. advanced
49. A. mixture B. cause C. result D. combination
50. A. safe B. guaranteed C. unexpected D. impossible
51. A. opening B. staring C. twinkling D. glancing
52. A. show up B. cope with C. leave behind D. cover up
53. A. on board B. in line C. on the top D. on upload
54. A. Meanwhile B. Again C. Instead D. Besides
55. A. forgetting B. unknowing C. ignorant D. non-reminded
56. A. put off B. cut off C. bite off D. call off
57. A. humorous B. generous C. small D. attractive
58. A. contributions B. contests C. relationships D. celebrations
59. A. waiting B. beginning C. wanting D. expecting
60. A. overturns B. destroys C. disappears D. drops
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9-year-old girl spread online.
The operation 61__________(carry) out on Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so 62___________attention after the photo spread online.
“It was my duty 63____________(cute) the patient. It didn’t matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure,” said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baoji, a city in Shaanxi province. She suffered an oral injury 64____________required surgery.
“I had to do the operation by 65____________(kneel) because the mouth was only 5 mm and could not be seen with a common surgical microscope,” said Qu.
The doctor put 66__________operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to se the 67_______________(injure)part of the girl’s mouth.
By kneeling, Qu took 40 minutes to complete the operation 68__________asked why he did not raise up the 69____________(surgery)bed to do the operation. Qu explained that it still did not give suitable angle for the operation once the bed was raised.
A nurse took the photo of Qu’s kneeling operation and put 70_________on her WeChat and before and knew it the photo spread online.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(---)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a student in senior three. Though I am busy with my study, I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years. I will graduated from the university by now. I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues. I will do my best in whenever I do. I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness. I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises, such as running, swimming or various ball games. During my holiday, I would travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and colorful.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Kate想阅读中文小说，请用英语给她写一封信，为她推荐一部小说。
内容提示：
1.我推荐的小说是__________;
2.理由：
3.祝福。
要求：
1.字数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
历年英语高考试卷参考答案
听力1—5ABCCC 6—10ABCCC 11—15ABCAC 16—20CABCA
阅读 A. CBD B. BCAA C. BDAD D. CBAB
七选五:FGCDA
完形填空：41-45 BDAAB 46-50 ABBDB 51-55 CBABC 56-60 CDCAD
语法填空：
61. was ca rried 62. much 63. to cure 64. which/that/and 65. kneeling
66. an 6 7. injured 68. When 69.surgical 70. it
改错：
I am a student in senior three. Though I am busy with my study, I often ima gine what my life will be like in the (/) ten years. I will have graduated from the university by now (then). I hope I will fin d a job in an advertisement company which(where) I will enjoy my work and get along well to (with) my colleagues. I will do my best in whenever(whatever) I do. I will get mar ried and have my own family filling(filled) with love and happiness. I will keep the habit of taking r egular exercises(exercise), such as running, swimming or(and) various ball games. During my holidays, I would(will) travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and (︿more)colorful.
参考范文
Dear Kate,
I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels. As you mentioned that you are particularly keen on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do recommend Journey to the West too you.
The novel, written by Wu Cheng'en, is an outstanding romantic work full of fantastic taled. It is generally recognized as a masterpiece about god and spirits. The novel tells the Tang Dynasty monk, San Zang, overcoming 81 adversities and defeating various monsters and demons before eventually reaching India, assisted by his three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Baijie and Sha Seng. The novelist illuminates the intelligence, bravery and loyalty of Sun Wukong, the piety of San Zang, the straightforwardness and good nature of Zhu Bajie, and the kindness of Sha Seng.
I believe that you must be fascinated by those fantasti and thrilling tales.
Wish you enjoy the novel.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua