山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案
有付出，就会有回报，因此高考时要对自己付出的努力有信心，乐观冷静地答题即可。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的山东历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
山东历年高考英语真题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡(卷)上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. In a post office. C. In front of the TV station.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny but cold. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She's not very good at history.
B. She hasn't passed the physics exam.
C. She doesn't like to see others happy.
4. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.
B. The woman sat together with her friend.
C. The man sat together with his friend.
5. Why is the back door left open?
A. Tim and the dog are outside.
B. The two speakers are going to bed.
C. The woman tells the man to leave it open.
第二节(共1 5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman call on the man?
A. To see if she could do something for him.
B. To tell him she has finished his report.
C. To inform him of the meeting.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and the secretary. C. Manager and reporter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the two speakers go to see Bread and Chocolate?
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
9. What time does the film begin?
A. 8： 30. B.8：00. C.6:30.
10. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. At the entrance. B. At the clock tower. C. In the hall of the theatre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a house. B. In a factory. C. Outside a house.
12. How will the woman help the man ?
A. She will ask the neighbor to come.
B. She will wait for the phone call for him.
C. She will say something to calm him down.
13. Why is the man so nervous?
A. He's been waiting for an important phone call so long.
B. He's failed to answer the phone several times.
C. He's missed an important phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第M至16题。
14. What is the woman ?
A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. An airline clerk.
15. What will the man do when he checks in?
A. Check in his hand luggage first.
B. See if his luggage is more than 25 kilograms.
C. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.
16. When should the man pay the departure tax?
A. When he checks in. B. When he buys the ticket. C. When he boards the plane.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What time does the speaker start work every day ?
A. At 8 ：20 a. m. B. At 8 ：40 a. m. C. At 9 ：00 a. m.
18. Where does the speaker usually go after typing a letter?
A. To the office. B. To the department. C. To the library.
19. What does the speaker do with the “Trouble reports” ?
A. She copies them and hands them out.
B. She solves the problems and writes replies herself.
C. She types them out and put them on to the computer files.
20. Why is the department so busy now ?
A. To solve many problems with their computer system.
B. To finish everything before they close down.
C. To make preparations to move.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷) 上将该项涂黑。
A
Top beautiful bookstores in the world
• City Lights
City Lights，an independent bookstore - publisher combination specializing in world literature， the arts and progressive politics， is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well - known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物)，like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg， this literary landmark attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse，read，and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere.• Shakespeare & Company
Originally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach， Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library， specializing in English - language literature. In the 1920s， the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound， Ernest Hemingway， William S. Burroughs， James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Paris' s Left Bank，the current store was opened in 1951，named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II.
• Daunt Books
Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city.
Daunt Books specializes in travel books，travel accounts，non-fiction，history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice.
• Selexyz Bookstore
The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world - Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.
21. We can learn from the text that .
A. City Lights has the largest stock of books in London
B. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg
C. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris
D. Daunt Books has five branches in the world
22. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff?
A. City Lights. B. Daunt Books.
C. Shakespeare & Company. D. Selexyz Bookstore.
23. What is the special characteristic about Selexyz Bookstore?
A. It keeps the character of the old church.
B. It once closed during World War n.
C. It became well - known because of an influential poem.
D. It specializes in travel books.
B
When an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander(旁观者)effect.
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect， which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genovese，a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13，1964. Early in the morning，28 -year - old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed (刺)by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese’ s repeated cries for help，none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help. The attack first began at 3 ： 20， but it was not until 3 ： 50 that someone first contacted police.
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident，as well as most Americans. As the conclusion，the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. First，the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility. Because there are other observers， individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react， individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.
Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous. In the case of Kitty Genovese，many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a “ lovers'quarrel ”， and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.
24. The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect because _ a woman surnamed Genovese.
A. it somehow caused the murder of
B. its discovery resulted from the murder of
C. it was actually discovered by
D. it always makes people think of
25. Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors NOT offering Genovese help?
A. They didn't think they should help.
B. They thought someone else might help her.
C. They believed in the bystander effect.
D. They didn’t think she needed help.
26. Before deciding to offer help，observers may_ ，according to the psychologists.
A. want to be sure it's appropriate to react
B. hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt
C. wait for sort of a signal
D. wonder if the victim is worth helping
27. The article seems to suggest that， if there had been _ observers， Genovese might not have been murdered.
A. no B. fewer C. more D. braver
C
Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries. Still，millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months. Some might even have the time and money to spend longer on vacation.
For example， many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles，known as R. V. ’s. These serve as a home away from home. In fact，it might even be their only home as they see the country.
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia. There，they can experience what life was like for early Americans. If that is not exciting enough， also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West. They want to spend time with nature. Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean. They might swim or fish. But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing，except maybe read a book.
Some families fly to other countries on vacation. Or they go on a cruise ship(大型游轮)and stop in different ports. Cruise ships are like floating cities.
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation. This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects. And while they do that，they might think of all the fun their friends are having.
28. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Americans work more and vacation less
B. Where Americans go on their summer vacations
C. Different places for summer vacations
D. Not all Americans take summer vacations
29. If you want to spend time with nature，you can do the following things except_.
A. to visit national parks B. to see the country
C. to stay by a lake D. to visit historic places
30. Which of the following is false?
A. People choose different destinations depending on different interests.
B. People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.
C. All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.
D. Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.
31. What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean?
A. They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.
B. They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.
C. They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.
D. They might envy their friends having time going on vacation.
D
The World Health Organization says air pollution is now the world's single - largest environmental health risk. A new report from the WHO says seven million people died in 2012 because of air pollution.
That is more than twice as many as the number in 2008.
Air pollution is an international problem. The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution，from both inside buildings and outside. It says new information shows air pollution is partly to blame for people dying at an early age from many kinds of diseases.The WHO report says most deaths from air pollution take place in low - and middle - income countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. About half of the world's population lives in those countries. Many people who live there use open fires or simple equipment to cook food and heat their homes.
Health officials say 4. 2 million people died at an early age in 2012 because of the burning of coal and biomass (生物质)fuels - such as wood，crop waste and animal wastes. They say 3. 7 million others died in cities and rural areas because of outside air pollution.
Carlos Dora， an expert of the WHO's Public Health， Environmental and Social Determinants of Health says countries must work together to reduce air pollution because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.
Dr. Dora says at one time，air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones. But he notes developed countries - especially Britain and the United States - have taken steps to greatly reduce air pollution during the past 10 years. He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly. But he says they may save money in the long term by lowering health care costs.
32. The best title for this passage is_.
A. Many Countries Take Action to Reduce Air Pollution
B. Millions of People Die Every Year from Air Pollution
C. Reducing Air Pollution Will Be Very Expensive
D. Countries Work Together to Reduce Air Pollution
33. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. More than 12% of people die from air pollution worldwide.
B. Three million people died from air pollution in 2008.
C. Altogether 4. 2 million people died from pollution in 2012.
D. Half of the world's population are suffering from air pollution.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that_.
A. sound pollution is a serious problem all over the world
B. people suffer from air pollution only outside buildings
C. air pollution was worse in developing countries than in developed ones
D. technology plays an important role in dealing with air pollution
35. According to Carlos Dora， countries must work together to reduce air pollution because
A. developed countries have taken action and have more experience
B. developing countries need financial aid from developed countries
C. air is moveable and therefore shared by countries worldwide
D. working together can reduce the cost of dealing with the problem