英语高考真题下载全国卷1及英语测试试卷
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英语测试试卷
I 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (3段共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution?
B. Air pollution has to be stopped.
C. Man can’t live without air.
2. What are all countries trying to do?
A. Spend less money to stop pollution.
B. Prevent and control air pollution
C. Burn less fuel in factories.
3. According to the passage, where does air pollution exist?
A. In most cities. B. In the countryside. C. Everywhere in the world.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. How many people are there altogether in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. When did the man say he had his own room?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
6. How do the two speakers think of the idea of letting a baby sleep in a room of its own?
A. It is astonishing B. It is practical C. It makes one feel independent.
听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
7. What’s the most important reason that the man is against travelling abroad?
A. It’s more expensive.
B. It needs careful planning.
C. He can’t speak any foreign languages.
8. What do we know from the woman?
A. She has been to most interesting places in Europe.
B. Her job includes the use of foreign languages.
C. She has a well-paid job in Britain.
9. What’s the man’s difficulty staying abroad?
A. He is not used to the climate.
B. He is not familiar with the situations.
C. He can’t speak foreign languages.
第二节 信息填空(共11个空，每空1分，共11分)。
请根据你所听到信息填写相应的空格，并把答案写在答题卷标号为10～20的相应位置上，录音播放两遍。(每空填1—3个词)
Ask John Morse, publisher of Merriam-Webster Dictionaries, to 10 the word that defines the close of the millennium and he doesn’t hesitate: “Internet”.
The Internet has swept into the American vocabulary and 11 to so many new words and phrases---- netizens, chat room and 12 , among them---- that it has come to represent an era in social history.
“We first started seeing 13 citations in 1994, and 14 it was established in the dictionary,” Morse says, “It was just astounding.”Just a century ago, another form of 15 swept into the language. In the 1898 edition of Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the hot new word was “telephone”. It brought massive social change and reshape 16 people did business, just as the Internet is doing today.
“Telephone” was no easy linguistic act to follow. It helps bring into 17 a wide range of new words and phrases---- busy signals, wrong numbers, voice mails, cell phones. It also gave the United States its 18 : Hello.
But “Internet” is holding its own, in part by borrowing words from older technologies and giving them new meanings, 19 “bookmark”, “copy” and “browser”.
20 , “Internet” has created a new vocabulary that has come to represent a historical era of change.
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用
第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
请根据题意,从21--35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ----How are you going to Shanghai tomorrow, Mary?
----By plane. My plane ___________ at 9:00 am.
A. took off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. takes off
22. Tom ___________ to his mother’s birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.
A. must have come B. may have come C. should have come D. might have come
23. I don’t _________ rock and roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. care for C. go into D. care about
24. The tower is the tallest building in our city. You can see it __________ you go.
A. somewhere B. where C. everywhere D. nowhere
25. The dictionary still _______ where I _______ it moment ago.
A. lies; lay B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; laid
26. This is the house the window __________ faces south.
A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose
27. He insisted __________ by train rather than by plane.
A. on we go B. on our going C. us to go D. us go
28. Only after the plane had taken off _________ that he missed his parents so much.
A. he found B. he had found C. did he find D. was he found
29. Is this the reason____________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
30 What impressed us most was that they never _________.
A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts
31. In an hour, we can travel to places _________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
32. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
33. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
34. He ________ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A.said that if B.asked if C.asked whether D.said that whether
35. ---- I have a message for Mrs. Hunter, but I can’t find her now. Where did you see her?
---- It was in her office _________ she worked
A. that B. which C. where D. there
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A(n) 36 man got out of the car. He wore very 37 clothes and looked very rich.
He climbed onto the rail, preparing to 38 into the river. Cars started 39 and the traffic backed up for miles. The 40 arrived with the fire department, officers and metal heath professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he might not 41 . He might become 42 and have to stay in bed for life. About half a mile back in the traffic there was an old 43 . An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to 44 the people were gathered.
He made his way 45 the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, I’ve got to go to work. Either jump or 46 the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to be 47 !”After hearing this, the man 48 climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The police 49 him immediately and 50 him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener 51 back to his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.
One of the officer 52 a fireman, “Who was that?” The fireman said, “I don’t know. He just said he had to go to work!”
The police 53 to the press that all the way to the 54 the man kept saying, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”
One must see a future to have a 55 .
As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isn’t so!”
36. A. happy B. excited C. stubborn D. sad
37. A. shining B. expensive C. strange D. ugly
38. A. jump B. cross C. run D. turn
39. A. rescuing B. sliding C. stopping D. coming
40. A. police B. family C. gardeners D. builders
41. A. bury B. fall C. die D. disappear
42. A. concerned B. disabled C. foolish D. sick
43. A. truck B. car C. texi D. ambulance
44. A. that B. which C. where D. what
45. A. across B. through C. into D. towards
46. A. get down B. put out C. put down D. get off
47. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse
48. A. fortunately B. suddenly C. frequently D. entirely
49. A. frightened B. beat C. requested D. surrounded
50. A. answered B. treated C. criticized D. placed
51. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. left
52. A. asked B. recognized C. commanded D. thanked
53. A. talked B. reported C. required D. attracted
54. A. bridge B. house C. garden D. hospital
55. A. dream B. goal C. success D. future
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56～65的相应位置上。
Mrs. Beasley came to live with us in 1970. She was a doll, which was (56)________ gift from me to my daughter, Vivian, on her first birthday.
Vivian got well along with her new friend. And she was fond of (57)__________(tell) her secrets to this quiet woman. Mrs. Beasley (58)_________(wear) plastic eyeglasses but, for safety’s sake, I took (59)________ off. When Vivian was just 16 months old, (60)_________, we learned that she needed glasses, so I showed her that her doll friend had a pair, too. After that I never had a problem keeping glasses on my daughter.
(61)_________ Vivian’s sixth birthday, we took a picture of her with Mrs. Beasley, (62)_______ of them wearing paper birthday hats. (63)_________(actual), the doll was like a member of our family, even after my son, Donnie, was born. She went with us to all the places (64)_________ we went, even on vacations. Now Vivian has already had her own daughter, but Mrs. Beasley (65)_______(keep) in her cabinet, as it used to be.
III. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You might not always be able to see the latest exhibition in Paris or London or New York or Sydney. You might not be able to hear in person the wonderful new music coming out of Africa or India. But as a subscriber(订户) to the Guardian Weekly you’ll catch up with the latest trends and events in the arts, music and film.
One week you might be reading about a film-maker working with the explorers of an Indonesia volcano(火山), another about the women photographers breaking through social barriers in Iran, or about a new exhibition of Old Masters in Amsterdam.
The Guardian Weekly is read by almost 200,000 people in over 100 counties. Coming from all backgrounds and ways of life, the Guardian Weekly readers are often enthusiastic contributors(贡献者) to society. Indeed, Nelson Mandela read the Guardian Weekly while he was in prison, describing it in his autobiography(自传) as a “window on the wider world”.This offer represents a completely risk-free promise; no money will be taken from your account(账户). If after four weeks you decide that the Guardian Weekly isn’t for you, just call off your subscription.
As a subscriber you’ll also be able to read the Guardian Weekly online in its digital(数字) form from the afternoon that it is printed, and to access an archive(存档) of former editions in digital form.
As a regular reader said, “Some people go to church each week for a special recharge---- or to their psychiatrist(心理医生). Whereas every seven days, without fail, I go to the Guardian Weekly. You get much more reliable information. And the treatment is better!”
66. What do we know about the Guardian Weekly?
A. It is free for subscribers.
B. It is published once a month.
C. It covers news from Europe and Africa.
D. It gives information about arts, music and movies.
67. Nelson Mandela is mentioned in the text because he ____________
A. stayed in prison for a long time
B. used to read the Guardian Weekly
C. wrote articles for the Guardian Weekly
D. used information from the Guardian Weekly
68. The underlined word “call off” in Paragraph 4 means______________.
A. cancel B. take out C. renew D. continue
69. If you are a subscriber to the Guardian Weekly, you ________________.
A. can read it only in print B. can read it only online
C. have access to former digital editions D. have a spiritual recharge every week
70. The text is most probably ___________.
A. a news story B. a book review C. a science report D. an advertisement(广告)
B
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity ,sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
71. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism
B. Building roads and hotel is essential
C. Support facilities are highly necessary
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism
72. Too many tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _________.
A. a bad impact on other industries B. a change of tourists’ customs
C. over crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure in traffic
73. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _______.
A. use up a large amount of water B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their traditions D. help improve their life
74. The underlined word "inhabitants" probably means _____.
A. tourists B. passengers C. population D. citizens
75. It can be inferred from the text that __________.
A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities