英语历年高考真题大全及答案
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英语历年高考真题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do before lunch?
A. He swam with John. B. He went away. C. He played tennis.
2. How many countries has the woman been to so far?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
3. When would Elvis and Susan like to leave?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Tuesday.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t go to the concert tonight.
B. She wants to go to the concert alone.
C. She doesn’t think the concert is interesting.
5. When does the bakery close?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. On a sports field.
7. Why is the man not able to find the book he needs?
A. Because it is the first time he has been to the library.
B. Because there is only one reading room in the library.
C. Because he wants to refer to the book for some figures.
8. Where is the General Reading Room?
A. Beside the library building.
B. In a white house across the sports field.
C. Inside the library building.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9. Where does the man live?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marrett Street.
10. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. Because they went shopping.
B. Because they went to work.
C. Because they went abroad on holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12和第13题。
12. How can the visitor find bed and breakfast places?
A. By looking in the paper or walking around the streets and looking for signs.
B. By going to the city hall signing his name in the office.
C. By looking for them in big hotels.
13. What should the visitors do to stay in youth hostels?
A. They have to call in advance.
B. They have to become members.
C. They have to work in the hostels for some time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the man and woman?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
15. What does the man apologize for?
A. Being unable to come back early.
B. Having hurried away this morning.
C. Not having bought anything for the children.
16. Why does the man phone home?
A. One of the children was not feeling well.
B. The boys were not feeling well.
C. The mother and the boy were not feeling well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whom is the girl complaining about?
A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her brother.
18. What was the man like when the girl was small?
A. Kind but miserable. B. Critical but kind. C. Kind and cheerful.
19. What is the man always doing now?
A. Helping others. B. Telling jokes. C. Complaining and criticizing.
20.How old is the girl now?
A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Fifteen.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower
List Price: $119.99
Price: $101.35 & FREE Shipping
Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site.
If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price for both will be $115.44.
Most Helpful Customer Reviews:
★ Spectacular value!
By Marissa McRoberts on November 29
The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than $10 since 2005. At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal.
But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass, technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.
★ A great deal!
By Shawn Bosworth on December 6
I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing $30! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made. The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!
21. According to Marissa McRoberts, this set of Lego Bricks ______.
A. is a perfect starter set
B. costs too much money
C. should contain more pieces of bricks
D. is much cheaper compared with similar products
22. The Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower includes ______.
A. a few wheels B. a strong container
C. technic elements D. The LEGO IDEAS BOOK
23. How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for $30?
A. He got the chance from a man who had an additional set.
B. He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.
C. He grabbed the bargain when it was first served.
D. He made a deal with the seller for a lower price.
B
My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at the meeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Several customers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message: “Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.”
I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinking of my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985, punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jams then.
As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. I would open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and the second, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had a Chinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meet at the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To my question, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I asked him to check the clock in his office, he smiled.
In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住权) in China. The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on the Second Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,” he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airport before picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into my wound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the room at 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive!
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author is always late for work or any activities.
B. The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons.
C. The author hates being late from the bottom of heart.
D. The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality.
25. If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _______.
A. he will let him/her remain outside
B. he will open the door for him/her again
C. he will shout at him/her loudly
D. he will tell him/her to take care next time
26. How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock?
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.
27. Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time?
A. Because the gas was running out.
B. Because his driver met a guest at the airport.
C. Because there was a big traffic jam on the road.
D. Because the driver estimated the time wrongly.
C
Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.
Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.
When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world.
Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.”
28. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?
A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 60 years old.
29. After classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed, Malala ________.
A. started blogging about the event
B. expressed her desire for education publicly
C. made a now-famous speech at the UN
D. turned to famous television broadcasters for help
30. What does the underlined part silence her in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Kill her. B. Make peace with her.
C. Offer suggestions to her. D. Communicate with her in silent ways.
31. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Malala’s peace mission. B. Malala’s courage and optimism.
C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban. D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize.
D
Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.
There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.
Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.
Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online.Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee.
Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.
Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children.
Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it.
32. The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.
A. young people have learned to save money
B. older people are crazy about online shopping
C. young people are the driving force of online shopping
D. both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping
33. According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.
a. buying clothes
b. paying the telephone bill
c. paying the electricity bill
d. buying electrical appliances
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
34. Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.
A. low price B. convenience
C. great potential D. quality guarantee
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Online shopping B. Older consumers in e-commerce
C. Chinese e-commerce D. Huge e-commerce market for the elderly