2017天津英语高考题
高考英语语言测试对语言教学具有巨大的影响力，尤其是重大的考试更是如此。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017天津英语高考题的内容，希望大家喜欢!
2017天津英语高考题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
21.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—________.
A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all, anything you want
C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good
22. Historically, ________ main material for making tables has been wood, but ________ metal and stone have also been used.
A. the;不填 B.不填;不填 C. the; the D.不填;the
23.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
24.—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the ________.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
25.Readers can ________ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get down D. get through
26.Unfortunately when I arrived she ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
27.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ________ discussion.
A. noisy B. serious C. friendly D. lively
28.—________ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?
—No, you ________! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
A. Will; needn’t B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t D. Must; don’t have to
29.So far, several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off B. along C. on D. around
30.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________ or better than an actual performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as
31.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ________, for which his classmates spoke ________ of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
32.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
33.Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
34.It will be quite a long time ________ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
A. that B. since C. before D. until
35.Henry can’t attend the party ________ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的 四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
“…She was married to an officer in India long ago and she had a life of physical adventure as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers, using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only thirty-nine. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England.”
I stared at the paper, 36 reading, couldn’t help thinking.
Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 37 like lightning when they want to. And they don’t mind hurrying 38 they’re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what’s a little fish 39 a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 40 , or children playing at the water’s 41 . A hungry crocodile’s mouth 42 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 43 in a man in two bites.
That woman’s husband crossed rivers 44 from one crocodile’s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done 45 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn’t 46 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 47 while crossing.
The wife used to watch him—I felt 48 of that. She lived 49 the adventure the 50 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers, snakes… It’s no wonder she wrote 51 poetry.
Then he 52 . I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 53 him in India, in the world? She was still young, hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must 54 , too.” she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 55 probably, to her head.
But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well, what do you think?
36. A. started B. began C. finished D. stopped
37. A. run B. move C. walk D. roll
38. A. whenever B. when C. because D. as
39. A. in B. on C. to D. for
40. A. shopping B. washing C. cooking D. cleaning
41. A. border B. end C. side D. edge
42. A. looks B. sends C. shuts D. turns
43. A. go B. take C. eat D. catch
44. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. marching
45. A. immediately B. directly C. quickly D. hurriedly
46. A. over B. for C. behind D. beyond
47. A. up B. down C. back D. right
48. A. afraid B. sure C. shame D. foolish
49. A. without B. till C. for D. on
50. A. lively B. friendly C. deathly D. lovely
51. A. angry B. exciting C. sad D. interesting
52. A. wrote B. fled C. disappeared D. died
53. A. like B. as C. with D. before
54. A. go B. practise C. jump D. shoot
55. A. pen B. gun C. comb D. stone
第三部分： 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
56.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
57.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.
A. what kind of thread to use
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
58.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep
59.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because ________.
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
D. only specially trained people can understand them
B
Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .
60.Before children start speaking________.
A.they need equal amount of listening
B.they need different amounts of listening
C.they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
D.they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions
61.Children who start speaking late ________.
A.may have problems with their listening
B.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
C.usually pay close attention to what they hear
D.often take a long time in learning to listen properly
62.A baby’s first noises are ________.
A.an expression of his moods and feelings
B.an early form of language
C.a sign that he means to tell you something
D.an imitation of the speech of adults
63.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.
A.is important because words have different meanings for different people
B.is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
C.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D.is one that should be completely ignored(忽略)because children’s use of words is often meaningless
64.The speaker implies________.
A.parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
B.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
C.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
D.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating
C
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
65.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.
A.many children died before they were five
B.the youngest child would be fifteen
C.seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D.four of five children died when they were five
66.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.
A.would expect to work until she died
B.was usually expected to take up paid employment
C.would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
67.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.
A.marry so that they can get a job
B.leave school as soon as they can
C.give up their jobs for good after they are married
D.continue working until they are going to have a baby
68.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to ________.
A.stay at home after leaving school
B.marry men younger than themselves
C.start working again later in life
D.marry while still at school
D
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer—Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.
Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words“Post Office” instead of“Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.
Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.
69.Over a century ago, Mauritius ________.
A.was an independent country
B.belonged to India
C.was one of the British colonies
D.was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
70. The mistake on the stamps was made ________.
A.in Mauritius
B.at Mauritius Government House
C.in a post office
D.in London
71. Stamp collectors have paid ?16 800 for ________.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
E
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
72. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
73. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
74. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the later
D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
75. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Computer: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The main purpose of newspapers are to provide 76.________
news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that 77.________
there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, 78.________
sports, books, etc. The news cover everything that happens 79.________
to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are 80.________
news items which are very interested. 81.________
A news report is usual short, except when 82.________
it is very important, but has a lot of information. It 83.________
is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph 84.________
is in the fact a summary of the news items. It gives all 85.________
the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
某一外商考察组一行来工厂考察投资环境。你负责接待，请你按以下提示写出这个工厂的口头介绍。
历史15年历史
位置位于长江北岸，靠京广线，水陆交通便利
规模工人2000多人，占地4.5平方千米
产品妇女服装
市场全国各地、东南亚
评价发展迅速，前景广阔，投资的明智选择
注意：开头和结束语已为你写好：
词数110左右(不计开头、结束语);
参考词汇：投资：invest交通：transportation产品：product
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our factory
2017天津英语高考题答案
1~5 BBACC 6~10 BCABC
11~15 CABBA 16~20 CBCAB
21~25 BAADA 26~30 CCCAA
31~35 DCCCD 36~40 DBADB
41~45 DCBAC 46~50 DCBCC
51~55 BDAAB 56~60 CDBAB
61~65 DABDD 66~70 DDCCA
71~75 DCBAD
76.are→is
77.you 和find之间加will
78.sort→sorts
79.cover→covers
80.√
81.interested→interesting
82.usual→usually
83.but→and
84.writing→written
85.去掉the
One possible version:
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our factory.First of all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our factory. Our factory has a history of 15 years and it is located on the northern bank of the Changjiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It covers an area of 4.5 square kilometers. It has over 2 000 workers, who mainly produce women’s clothing. The products are of very good quality and are sold everywhere in China and in some southeast Asian areas. We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future. It’s a wise choice to invest here.
So much for the introduction.Now let me show you around the factory.
听力部分录音稿
第一节
(Text 1)
W:Flight 331 is being announced. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality.
M: You’re welcome. Happy landing.
(Text 2)
M:There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.
W: Why not find another, then?
(Text 3)
W:Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M: Yes, indeed, I’d considered going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
(Text 4)
W:Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me?
M: The dictionary? Oh, I am sorry.
(Text 5)
W:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?
M: Yes, but it is my treat this time.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Take a look at this bread.
W: Oh, it’s hard as a rock.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: At the supermarket, just yesterday.
M: You should take it back.
(Text 7)
M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons.
M: Are you having a test tomorrow?
W: Yes. We’re having our mid?term exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I’m a little nervous.
M: Nervous? You used to study very well.
W: But I haven’t studied for a long time.
(Text 8)
M:Hello.Is this Mr. Smith’s office?
W: Yes, it is. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr. Smith, please.
W: Dr. Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling?
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr. Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, what’s the number?
W: His number is 77231059.
M: That’s right.
W: Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
M:What’s the matter with you?
W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever.
M: I’ll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?
W: It began yesterday.
M: Do you feel thirsty?
W: Yes.
M: Do you sleep well?
W: No, last night I could hardly sleep.
M: Well, it’s probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.
W: Yes, doctor.
M: Take the medicine and come back in three days.
(Text 10)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their families. When they need advice, they don’t usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines. They can get advice on many different subjects, such as family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. There are answers written by doctors, lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them is called“Dear Abby” by readers and the other is called“Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for giving advice.