2017高考英语考试题型
作为联结中等教育与高等教育的纽带,高考英语试题的推进不仅影响着中学英语教学的发展方向,同时也关乎着未来我国高校人才选拔的质量。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017高考英语考试题型的内容，希望大家喜欢!
2017高考英语考试题型
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节：满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1.--I feel nervous when taking an exam.
-- and you can do it well.
A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. Good luck D. It’s up to you
2.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.
A. must B. shall C. would D. could
3.After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.
A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthen
4.What surprised us most is that be doesn’t know the differences between the two books lie.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
5.--Smoking should be banned in public.
--. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A. I’d love to B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m with you on that D. It’s up to you
6.Lucy writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.
A. will finish B. finishes
C. has finished D. had finished
7.By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.
A. there standing the new library B. does the new library stand
C. the new library stands D. stands the new library
8.Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. if B. when C. as D. which
9.Having lest something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.
A. going around B. going after C. going against D. going through
10.Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .
A. agreement B. harmony C. connection D. comparison
11.We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t to out problem.
A. relevant B. sensitive C. familiar D. similar
12.--What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?
--Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air. It is pleasant .
A. breathed B. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe
13.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears .
A. at no time B. at one time C. in no time D. for the time being
14.The movie couldn’t be more boring, I wish I to it.
A. had not been B. have not been C. did not go D. have not gone
15.--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gains
C. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡其涂黑。
Throughout the junior-and senior-high mornings I watched my father go to work, I 16 told him how that affected me . I simply 17 about his ability to do what he did; keeping the 18 filled with food, paying my tuition fees and 19 Christmas gifts under the tree, taking me to Boston to buy new clothes, dragging me to church on Sundays… Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 20 that I never spoke of them.
And then at college, away from him---when his 21 became merely the voice over the phone---I thought other men were more 22 than Daddy. Those men who taught my classes and 23 complex theories.
Then, I entered society. I looked forward to 24 home, talking with Daddy, sharing a ball game, watching an old Western movie on television, drinking a beet, listening to the 25 about his childhood days. I 26 Daddy again-not as a boy in awe(敬畏), but with respect as a man. And I 27 that he was my father, a man who committed himself to a thankless job in a society.
And now, when I spend precious moments with my own son. I wonder what he thinks of me. At what point will I 28 in his world of important men, and will there be a point when he’ll return to me with a nod of 29 ? Will he treat me with love and 30 ? How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?
Sometimes the 31 lessons are the most difficult to teach. Sometimes the most essential truths are the difficult to learn. I hope my son will one day value all the 32 and truths that have passed to him, through 33 , from his grandfather. And as my son grows older. I believe that he, too, will measure his steps by the strides(大步) I have made for him, just as I have 34 my goals because of the strides my father has made for me. When my son does this, perhaps he will feel the same 35 and fulfillment that I do when I say, ”I am father’s son.”
16.A. often B. once C. sometimes D. never
17.A. forgot B. learned C. doubted D. wondered
18.A. kitchen B. market C. restaurant D. bedroom
19.A. preparing B. burying C. piling D. hiding
20.A. mysterious B. ordinary C. special D. boring
21.A. duty B. presence C. absence D. performance
22.A. considerate B. kind C. important D. believable
23.A. explained B. created C. proved D. studied
24.A. leaving B. rebuilding C. visiting D. returning
25.A. jokes B. stories C. news D. truth
26.A. rediscovered B. recalled C. retold D. repeat
27.A. noticed B. saw C. realized D. watched
28.A. rise B. disappear C. fall D. die
29.A. approval B. sympathy C. supporting D. understanding
30.A. praise B. hate C. respect D. envy
31.A. simple B. useful C. complex D. big
32.A. opportunities B. lessons C. gifts D. knowledge
33.A. her B. them C. me D. himself
34.A. achieved B. set C. quitted D. changed
35.A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. excitement D. pride
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hidden London: the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery
As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks,this gallery is a southeast London charmer,which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday),catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden(open 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Tuesdays).
Where:Gallery RD SE21 7AD
Train:West Dulwich
Temple Church
Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12thcentury,this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval treasures.Built by the Knights Templar,the church is divided into the Round---which contains the statues of crusading knights,who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Agesand the Chancel, where the priests and singers performing in church services sit.
Where:Temple EC4Y 7DE
Underground:Temple or Blackfriars
Chelsea Physic Garden
Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered,the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London,this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17thcentury and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.
Where:66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS
Underground:Sloane Square
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
Built between 1953 and 1958,the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni,Giacomo Balla,Carlo Carra and others,who emphasized the importance of modern things,especially technology and machines.
Where:39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN
Underground:Highbury & Islington
36.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?
A.3 pm on Sunday B.3:30 pm on Tuesday
C.1:30 pm on Tuesday D.1:30 pm on Saturday
37.Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Dulwich Picture Garden B. Temple Church
C. Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art D. Chelsea Physics Garden
38.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?
A.Gallery Rd SE21 7AD B.Temple EC4Y 7DE
C.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS D.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN
39.If you want to enjoy Italian art,you may get off at .
A.West Dulwich B.Blackfriars C.Sloane Square D.Highbury
40.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Nature B. Society C. Travel D. Lifestyle
B
The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet reading newspaper or magazines. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association(ELAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspaper and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.
The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobiles phones. In the UK, 10 million people mow access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a week.
Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country’s 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.
Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films . TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, imager or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.
From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.
Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. “Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.
41.How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?
A. 6.2 hours B. 6.4 hours C. 4.8 hours D. 1.6 hours
42.What do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Reading papers and magazines C. Playing computer games
B. Watching films online D. Using the mobile Internet
43.What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?
A. Communication B. Study C. Amusement D. Advertising
44.It can be known from the passage that .
A. more than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile Internet
B. the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family
C. the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe
D. better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience
45.The author wrote the passage to tell us .
A. how to use mobile phones to surf he Internet
B. newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C. mobile surfing now is more popular than reading
D. how the Internet influences our daily life
C
Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime, resulting in health problems, psychological suffering and financial cost, according to a new report. Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect(回顾), researchers said more work needs to be done to improve medical teams and find ways to avoid errors that can change people’s life in the distant future.
“Diagnosis is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionals---from primary care physicians to nurses.” said John Ball, chair of the committee which wrote the report. “The type of a single physician observing a patient case and deciding a diagnosis is not always accurate, and a diagnostic errors, we have to look more broadly at the entire process of how a diagnosis is made.”
The researcher, said there are not enough data on diagnostic errors, and efforts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors have not been frequent. The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them. The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients, patients themselves, and their families. Besides this, researchers found the healthcare system is not designed for the collaboration needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnosis will continue to worsen if new ideas are not put forward.
The committee recommended more information, from electronic health records to test results, be made more easily available to families and caregivers, to help them better learn and understand what is going on with their health. Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could also help better influence diagnosis.
Most significantly, the researchers said methods need to be established to make communication between doctors and patients easier. Doctors are not encouraged or paid to communicate with patients as much as they should be.
46.It can be inferred from the new report that .
A. diagnostic errors have a great influence on people
B. new ways are found to avoid diagnostic errors
C. nobody can avoid those diagnostic errors
D. diagnostic errors are difficult to be found
47.Why does the medical culture make the correction of diagnostic errors so difficult?
A. For lack of advanced technological equipment
B. For lack of strict rules of managing the medial environment
C. For lack of enough professional knowledge about medicinal treatment
D. For lack of cooperation and communication between physicians, patients and their families
48.What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?
A. Researches on the diagnostic process
B. New ways to better protect patients
C. Advice on reducing diagnostic errors
D. Communication between patients and doctors
49.Why is communication between doctors and patients not much?
A. Because of the different belief
B. Because of the medical situation
C. Because of being short of money
D. Because of the current rules
50.The passage most probably comes from .
A. a hospital advertisement B. a science book
C. a medical magazine D. a research report
D
Great white sharks, the world’s largest predatory(食肉的) fish, eat three to four times more food than previously thought, an Australian study shows.
The U. S. research from the 1980s estimated a meal of 30 kilograms could make a one-tonshark continue living for more than six weeks.
That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.
However, a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in Scientific Reports found that 30kg was only enough for 12-15days.
Researchers tagged(给……附上标签) a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate based on swimming speeds. They worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required.
“Their metabolic rate is faster than we assumed.”
Jayson Semmens was the lead author on the study. He said, ”They (U. S. researchers)picked a shark that probably wasn’t working very hard at the time when they did it . At the time it was a new study. They did some metabolic work similar to us but on one shark.”
“The white sharks, which we tagged, are working pretty hard … they’re coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals.” he said, ”Their metabolic rate is much faster than what we had assumed. These animals are probably going to be feeding every day, rather than several weeks.”
The research also sought to improve understanding of how sharks fit into the ocean ecosystem.
“We don’t have a good handle on the population sizes of white sharks. We know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from overfishing.” Semmens said, “Furthermore, they’re long -lived. They reproduce late in their life and they produce a small number of babies.”
Semmens said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than realized. “They’re keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought,” he said.
51.The U.S. research made people believe that .
A. large sharks could live without eating meat
B. sharks gained several kilograms in six weeks
C. a one-ton shark needed to eat 30 kg every meal
D. large sharks could live without eating for several weeks
52.What is Semmens’ attitude towards U.S. researchers’ job?
A. Uninterested B. Surprised C. Objective D. Satisfied
53.The sharks’ metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because .
A. they used different research methods
B. they studied sharks of different sizes
C. the sharks they used for research were of different species
D. the sharks they used for research swam at different speeds
54.What do you know about white sharks? .
A. They play an important role in ocean ecosystem
B. They can produce a large number of babies
C. They swim more slowly than seals
D. They live a short life
55.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to .
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
第II卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节：满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
A kind father lost about 57 kg in just six months after being shamed dieting when he became too fat to play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods. But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running.
The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weights 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.Chris, who lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a coach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for lost time---we do so much together and it is just great.”
Chris used to consume an incredible 5,000 calories a day, before he switched to healthy lifestyle. On average he would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning mealbefore a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and also drink four pints of beer very quickly, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.
Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amount---but has simply cut out the unhealthy fatty foods.Chris said: “'My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it’s them I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.
56.Why did Chris Willis lose weight?(no more than 10 words)
57.What does the underlined word ”demolish” mean?(1 word)
58.What measures did Chris take to lose weight?(no more than 10 words)
59.What’s Chris’ next plan for keeping healthy?(no more than 10 words)
60.How are you inspired by Chris Willis?(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.假如你是育才中学的李津，即将高中毕业。你打算报考香港大学，学习环境科学(Environmental Science)，但有一些事情不太清楚，因此给该校写一封电子邮件，咨询如下相关事宜：
1.如何才能被该校的相关专业录取?
2.是否需要参加专门的英语考试?
3.该校的奖金，学费，食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：1.邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节;
2.词数：不少于100。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a senior student from Yucai High School and soon I will graduate.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
2017高考英语考试题型答案
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节：满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 ABADC 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 ADCAB
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16-20 DBACB 21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 ABCAD
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
36-40 ABCDC 41-45 BDCDC 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 DCDAA
第三部分：写作(共两节：满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
超字数、时态错、人称错均减0.5分
56.Because be wanted to play with his daughter./Because he was too fat to play with his daughter.
57.Have/Eat/Consume(大小写均可)
58.He cut out all the fatty foods and began exercising.(少一点，减1分)
59.He aims/is aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.
60.(答案不唯一)I am inspired by his determination and strong will and I’ll try my best to succeed./He inspires me to spare no effort to achieve my goals however difficult it is.
(答案过于简单减1分)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a senior student from Yucai High School and soon I will graduate. I plan to apply to your university. So I’m writing to consult you for some information about getting admitted into Hong Kong University.
I am very interested in Environment Science, a famous major in your university. Because of the popularity of environmental protection, I plan to choose it as my major hoping to make contributions in this field. I wonder how I can be a student in your university and whether I need to take some special language tests. How can I apply for the scholarship and how much will I have to pay for my education and accommodations? What about the living costs?
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
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