2017河南高考英语真题
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2017河南高考英语真题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Asking for help. B.Giving orders. C.Making suggestions.
2.What is the man's present?
A.Some flowers. B.A plant. C.A new CD.
3.When is the project due?
A.In January. B.In February. C.In March.
4.When will the play start?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B.In the office. C.At a cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,刚答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want?
A.A train ticket. B.A book. C.A computer.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Author and reader. B.Conductor and passenger. C.Bookstore keeper and customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What part-time job does the woman do?
A.An interpreter. B.A guide. C.A cleaner.
9.Why does the woman like the job?
A.She can get a high pay. B.She can get some experience. C.She can have more spare time.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How did the man feel about his weekend?
A.It was exciting. B.It was tiring. C.It was inspiring.
11.What did the man do on Saturday?
A.He played sports. B.He watched movies. C.He visited his grandparents.
12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Weekend activities. B.Travel plans. C.Hobbies.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man's major?
A.Marketing. B.Foreign language. C.International trade.
14.Which is a requirement of the job?
A.Travelling a lot. B.Being married. C.Living abroad.
15.What does the man think of the job?
A.It’s challenging. B.It’s secure. C.It’s pleasant.
16.How soon will the man get the reply?
A.In three days. B.In six days. C.In ten days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who does the speaker give advice to?
A.Smartphone sellers. B.English trainers. C.English learners.
18.How can one make himself better understood?
A.By speaking up. B.By talking quickly. C.By hiding mistakes.
19.What is the main purpose of recording oneself?
A.To present models. B.To share experience. C.To improve pronunciation.
20.How many ways are introduced?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
At a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops.What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.
Michael Aldrich(the UK)
Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction(交易)processing computer.He sold mainly Business-to- Business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.
Jeff Bezos(the USA)
Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser(浏览器)in 1990.In 1994,Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300 percent a year.He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce.On July 6,1995,Bezos launched Amazon,com,which operated out of the garage of his two bedroom home in suburban Seattle,Washington.With almost no publicity,sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories,forcing the world’s biggest retailer(零售商)to rethink their business models,and finally changing the way people shop.
Jack Ma(China)
As a child,Jack Ma was bad at maths but fascinated by English.He travelled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment.The attempt failed.But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet,and an idea began brewing.
In 1999,Mr Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.Alibaba’s model was simple:allow small and medium-sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows.It works brilliantly.Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.
21.What made Amazon,com a success?
A.Business-to-Business systems. B.The World Wide Web server and browser
C.Commercial publicity. D.Help from retailers.
22.How did Jack Ma have the idea of founding Alibaba?
A.A translator helped him. B.A Chinese firm inspired him.
C lie was introduced to the Internet. D.lie was funded by some companies.
23.What do the pioneers have in common?
A.They have improved computers. B.They have sold goods worldwide.
C.They have enlarged product categories. D.They have contributed to online shopping.
B
An old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small danger to herself.It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians,but she replied:“I’m going to walk where I like.We’ve got liberty now.”It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled(授权)the pedestrian to walk down the middle of the road,then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos.Everybody would be getting in everybody else’s way and nobody would get anywhere.Individual liberty would have become social chaos.
There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady,and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means.It means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved,the liberties of everybody must be limited.When the policeman steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand,he is the symbol not of tyranny(暴政),but of liberty.
Liberty is not a personal affair only,but a social contract(契约).In matters which do not touch anybody else’s liberty,of course,I may be as free as 1 like.If I go down the street dressed strangely,who shall say me no?We have a whole kingdom in which we rule alone and can do what we choose.But directly we step out of that kingdom,our personal liberty of action becomes qualified by other people’s liberty.
We all tend to forget this.A reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the base of social conduct.
24.What does the first paragraph serve as?
A.A background. B.An introduction. C.A comment. D.An explanation.
25.Which is an example of getting liberty-drunk?
A.Park anywhere you like. B.Walk along the pavement.
C.Wear whatever you like. D.Make loud noises in the wild.
26.What might the author have stated his “rule of the road” (Paragraph 2) as?
A.Follow the orders of policemen. B.Do what you like in private.
C.Never walk in the middle of the road. D.Do not behave inconsiderately in public.
27.What does the underlined word “qualified” (Paragraph 3) mean?
A.Limited. B.Ruined. C.Improved. D.Educated.
C
It was an old apartment building,in which many parts are made of wood.Regardless of the warning of firemen,the residents wouldn’t move out because they were poor and had nowhere to go.
One night,the building was on fire.The residents began to run for their lives.When half of the population had got themselves out,the wooden staircases broke down.The remaining residents rushed to the roof of the third floor,which had not been touched by the flames yet,waiting for the firemen to rescue them.Firemen did arrive in a short while.But the fire engines and ladders could not reach the building as the alley was too narrow to allow the passage.The situation was critical,since the fire might bum the roof at any moment.The firemen placed a few cushions on the floor,and got some quills from the nearby houses to add to the pile.Then they asked the people on the burning building to jump on the pile after they had shown how.A man jumped down,bottom touching the pile,uninjured.Another person jumped down,uninjured...They jumped one after another,all safe.
Finally,Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof,hesitating while the fire was swallowing the roof soon.People shouted:“Jump,jump!”Singermary jumped,but she jumped head down with open arms.People were amazed and greatly shocked.How could she do such a jump?It was a suicide gesture!Fortunately,the cushions were very thick.She did not die,but injured seriously,saying with what strength she got:“Please take me to hospital! ”She was pregnant,and she had jumped head down in order to keep the child safe.That was mother’s love!People were deeply moved.
28.When did the wooden staircase break down?
A.After half of the residents ran out. B.Before the residents discovered the fire.
C.Immediately the firemen arrived. D.The moment the fire started.
29.Why couldn’t the firemen put out the fire?
A.The cushions blocked the way. B.The fire engines were too old.
C.The building was made of wood. D.The alley was not wide enough.
30.Why did Singermary jump in a different way?
A.To reduce the danger. B.To cover her fright.
C.To protect her child. D.To shock her neighbours.
31 .What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Harmony of Neighbourhood B.Mother’s Love
C.Heroic Firemen D.An Urgent Rescue
D
We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hard-copy book vs reading electronically.The problem is,many of us refuse to listen.
Don’t get me wrong:Digital reading has some real advantages.Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens,and you hear over and again about convenience.More points for digital reading:e-books tend to be cheaper.There’s also the environmental argument.Think of the trees!
Yet the soundness of this case is arguable.The earth metals to build e-readers are not just rare but highly poisonous.And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans.And remember,trees are a renewable resource.
Then,there’s the appeal of a hard copy.Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work.Drawing examples from my own research,some of the reasons arc aesthetic(美学的).Others involve a sense of accomplishment,ease of annotation ( “I can write on the pages” ) ,and navigation ( “easy to locate where I was”) .Meanwhile,I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(干涩)and headaches when using screens.
Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds.They say “it’s easier to focus.”Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.
But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.More than 92 percent of those I surveyed said they concentrate best when reading a hard copy.When a digital device has an Internet connection,it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑).
So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text,then medium may not matter.Casual reading like David Baldacci?If you break to check sports scores,little harm done.But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.
32.What is an advantage of reading a hard-copy book?
A.It is cheaper. B.It is easier to carry around.
C.It helps people think deeper. D.It provides instant information.
33.What's the biggest problem of reading digitally?
A.Environmental concern. B.Physical discomfort.
C.Concentration. D.Internet connection.
34.What’s the author’s attitude towards e-reading?
A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.
35.How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By analyzing possible reasons. B.By providing typical examples.
C.By listing practical suggestions. D.By presenting direct comparisons.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don’t know what they’re missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.36 Check them out and see what’s available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
1.Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college,especially in your first year.37 However,in a club,you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
2.Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.38
3.Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.39 These skills could be event planning,finance management,and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
4.40
Lastly,student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most out of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B Never waste energy.
C.Class sizes can be big.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week,
F .In a club,you will be able to gain other important skills.
G.And you might even get access to study help and other academic advice.
笫三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with a bright 41 .He and a friend decided to host a musical conceit on campus to 42 money for their education.
They 43 out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager 44 a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会).A deal was 45 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 46 .
The big day arrived.But47,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total48was only $1,600.Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境).They gave him the entire $ 1,600,plus a 49 for the balance $400.They promised to honour the cheque at the50possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,51 the $ 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were52,and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of53.But it clearly marked out Paderewski54a great human being.55 should he help two people he did not even know?We all56situations like these in our lives.And57of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly58people think,“If I don’t help them,what will happen to them?”They don't do it59 something in return.They do it60they feel it’s the right thing to do.
41 A.time B.task C.idea D.decision
42.A.receive B.raise C.borrow D.donate
43.A.reached B.turned C.pointed D.called
44.A.increased B.covered C.considered D.demanded
45.A.rejected B.struck C.cancelled D.attracted
46.A.success B.career C.background D.performance
47.A.uncertainly B.unbelievably C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly
48.A.cost B.bill C.collection D.allowance
49.A.benefit B.profit C.charge D.cheque
50.A.soonest B.latest C.longest D.farthest
51.A.took B.counted C.deposited D.returned
52.A.pleased B.surprised C.frightened D.interested
53.A.devotion B.kindness C.sympathy D.teamwork
54.A.like B.for C.as D.to
55.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
56.A.come across B.deal with C.adapt to D.think of
57.A.both B.few C.none D.most
58.A.able B.rich C.great D.famous
59.A.taking B.expecting C.offering D.Preparing
60.A.because B.though C.before D.so
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 61 (they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 62 (quality) .
In Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite complex.However,in the 63 (begin),only three colours were used-red,white,and black.Now,many other colours,such 64 yellow,purple,blue and green,are used for facial painting.
Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280),is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 65 being very loyal to his emperor,Liu Bei.
White highlights all 66 is bad in human nature.It 67 (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao,a 68 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 69 ( usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 70 (provide) a clear picture of each character.
笫四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad,
In London at last,we are having great time!
To stay in a hotel in an old castle,and we tried to make a reservation.However,that hotel was booked full.So,instead,we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place.
If you had come without us,you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings I’ve seen so far is fantastic.Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist.
Is there anything specially I can bring you?
Li Ming
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。请你代表班级写封邮件给下周四即将回国的外教Johnson先生,邀请他参加3月12日晚上7点为感谢其出色教学而举办的欢送晚会。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Johnson,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017河南高考英语真题答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BCBBA 11—15AACAA 16—20ACACB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21—25 BCDBA 26—30 DAADC 31—35 BCCBD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36—40 ECGFA
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分)
41—45 CBADB 46—50ACCDA 51—55 DBBCD 56—60ADCBA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.their 62.qualities 63.beginning 64.as 65.for
66.that 67.suggests 68.powerful 69.usually 70.to provide
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Mum and Dad,
In London at last,we are having∧great time!
a
To stay in a hotel in an old castle,and we tried to make a reservation.However,that hotel was booked full.So, instead,we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay ina dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people
got Staying
from variousplace.
places
If you had come without us,you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of thepaintings I’ve seen so far is
with tooare
fantastic.Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist.
my
Is there anything specially I can bring you?
special
Li Ming
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M: What are you doing there?
W: I’m reading.
M: Don’t just read when you are free.I think you need an outside interest.
W: What’s your advice?
M: Swimming,playing balls or collecting coins.Anything you like.
Text 2
W: Come in.Everybody is here.
M: Happy birthday,Mary.You’ve got lots of flowers so I’ve bought you a plant.
W: How lovely!Look,my sister has given me this new CD.Shall we listen to it?
M: Good idea.
Text 3
W: Alex,we should get started on our science project.
M: Relax.It’s not due for another couple of months.
W: Today is January 24th already.We have less than a month!
M: Oh dear,I thought it wasn’t due until March.
Text 4
M: Come on.It’s 7 o’clock.We mustn’t arrive late at the theatre.
W: It’s all right.The play doesn’t begin until 8 o’clock.
M: Are you sure? I think it starts at 7:30.
Text 5
W: Hi,John.I’m back.Did any of my friends call me? We were supposed to meet at the restaurant for dinner,andthen go to the cinema.But they never showed up.
M: Sorry.I’ve been home since I came back from the office and the phone never rang once.
Text 6
W: (6) Could you please find a book for me?
M: OK,what’s the title of it?
W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it’s a book about writing.
M: (7)That works.Let me look it up in the computer.OK,now I found one book with the author’s name.It’s TheWriter’s Journey.
W: That’s it.I remember it now.
M: (7)Good.Now go upstairs and look for it by author.There are also a great many other books about writing upthere.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
M: Lucy,I heard that you got a part-time job.Is that true?
W: Yes,Jack.(8)I am working as a guide in our city’s museum.I introduce pictures,items and the like to thevisitors.
M: That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.
W: I do.I like reading about the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.
M: You will learn a lot in this job.
W:And,most importantly,(9)I can get some good work experience.
Text 8
M: Hey! Long time no see.
W: Hi! How are you? (12)How was your weekend?
M: (10)It was fantastic.I wish it had been longer.How was yours?
W: Oh,you don’t want to hear about it.Anyway,what did you do that was so fantastic?
M: Well,(11) I went fishing on Saturday,and I went to my grandparents’ house on Sunday.
W: What fun! It sounds like you were busy.I wish I had gone fishing.Maybe I’ll go this weekend.Aren’t youtired after your busy weekend?
M: A little,but it was a productive weekend,so I’m feeling OK.I had been planning to visit my grandparents for
a long time,and I finally got some time to do it.(12)Did you just stay in the dorm all weekend?
W: Well,I rented a bunch of DVDs and watched them all.That is why my eyes are swollen.
M: I can see that.Oh,let’s hurry! Professor Don will be mad at us if we are late again!
Text 9
W: To start with,tell me about your education,please.
M: All right.I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year.(13)I major in internationaltrade.
W:Are you single or married?
M: I’m still single.I’d rather secure my career before settling down in a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for.(14)Our promotion work needs much travel.So,do you mind many
business trips? There will be six to ten times traveling abroad a month.
M: Six to ten? Oh,that is indeed…
W: OK.So I would say this work is indeed demanding.
M: Er… (15)I think it will be a challenge for me,but I am glad to take it.
W: It has been pleasant talking with you.We’ll notify you of our final decision (16)within three days.
M: Thank you,Mrs.Hudson,for your interview with me.I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
Text 10
Hi,everyone,(17)as an English learner,you may have trouble with your pronunciation skills.However,suchproblems are not so serious.(20)You can improve your pronunciation skills with training exercises used bysingers. (20)Besides,you can increase your ability to be understood (18)by using two simple actions: slowingdown and speaking up.You may want to hide your mistakes by speaking quickly or softly.If you focus on thespeed and voice levels,you can successfully deal with these problems.(20)Also,you can improve yourpronunciation skills with the help of a smartphone with a camera.All you need to do is place a smartphone 1-2meters from where you stand.Then,(19)record yourself speaking and post videos with the help of some Apps.When you listen back to the recording,you can get valuable information.You can share the videos with friends oryour teachers.They can give you advice,too.
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