考研英语词汇复习方法和常见前缀
考研英语词汇复习方法
一、功在平时
我的习惯是对早上睁开眼后看到的所有的事物在心中默翻，像刷牙用的牙刷tooth- brush;早餐吃的煎蛋fried egg。再比如上下班的途中经过的咖啡店cafes、地铁站的名字 metro station，还有和朋友交谈中说过的话也都可以默翻，遇到不会的单词、翻译不了的句子及时上网查阅。这样下来不知不觉就可以积累很多日常词汇量，平日的积累在关键时刻就能派上大用场。比如说英国脱欧用英语怎么说?Brexit，这个单词恰恰在去年的考研英语一阅读真题中就考过哦。
二、开发背单词的新形式
一味的靠背书记单词难免枯燥乏味，在信息网络时代其实我们有许多新的背单词形式可以选择。比如说：手机单词软件。老师给大家推荐一款很好用的软件：百词斩。每天用它去背80-100个单词完全没有负担，即看了手机又背了单词，趣味性与学习很好的结合在一起，真是一种不错的选择。再比如，大家在休闲期间也可以看一些英语节目或影视剧，像《摩登家庭》，《生活大爆炸》《纸牌屋》等等;也可以多看中央CCTV-NEWS，既能多了解当下的新闻资讯，又能从看的过程中增强语感。虽说一开始的时候未必能听懂全部的英文内容，但是坚持下来，很快你会发现，这样也是能积累很多单词的。
三、与时俱进，关注新兴词汇
现在是一个信息化时代，新兴习语层出不穷，这时候遇到的一些新的单词，也需要大家去记忆。就比如今年的两会上，被称为神翻译的张璐，以一句温总理引用《离骚》中的诗句“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔(For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die)走红，但这绝不是偶然的，她的功底来源于平时的积累。所以平时看见的一些新词或新的英语素材，大家也要用心去记忆。
考研英语词汇常见词缀
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
英语阅读冲刺重要词汇
1. authority 权威，当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社区，…届)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。
7. mentality 心态
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.
该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。
8. skepticism 怀疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.
该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。
History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。
9. executive 高级管理者
But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
10. irony 讽刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.
该情节体现出一种讽刺，那就是，籍贯美国男性在公共场合比女性说话多，但在家里，他们很少说话。
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