2017考研英语阅读题真题答案和作文
2017考研英语一阅读题真题及答案
First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.
[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.
[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.
22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travellers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
23. The word “expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to
[A] quieter.
[B] cheaper.
[C] wider.
[D] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A] a dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] the government’s reluctance to back it.
[D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best for the text?
[A] Less Screening for More Safety
[B] PreCheck – a Belated Solution
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes
答案：21-25 CCADC
2017考研英语作文万能模板
选择观点型
A A A happiness BBB money
AAA and BBB are nothing strange for us,because increasingly more argumentations about them can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.People always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB.
We can never separate AAA from BBB,because they two have close but complicated relationship.On one hand,in some sense,BBB is the foundation of AAA,creating favorable condition for AAA’s improvement.Thus,it is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that BBB is closely associated with our life.On the other hand,AAA provides support and insurance for BBB.The main reason for my preference for AAA is that AAA will effectively promote the enrichment of human material and spiritual wealth,hence stimulating economic prosperity and social harmony..
All in all,taking into account all these merits that AAA and BBB boasts of,we should try our best to motivate the better mergence and development of AAA and BBB,and hence ensure ourselves a bright future.
The relationship between wealth and happiness has always been what some people long for.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth,and hence to their happiness.
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness,especially in the modern society.Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances,latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day.All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful.Therefore,without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.
Wealth,however,can also lead to disasters,if we have an inappropriate approach to it.Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits,such as drug taking and gambling,and result in their own ruin.Besides,a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life.For example,there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help.Obviously,wealth may bring us disasters if we do not take a proper attitude to it.In my opinion,on no account can we equate happiness with wealth.I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.
2017考研英语二作文题型介绍
自从2010年来，英语二的大作文都是图表作文，2010年、2011年、2013年、2014年都是柱状图，2012年是表格，2015和2016是饼状图。在提供情景的图表中，主流是柱状图和表格图，常用的还有饼状图和曲线图。
从2010-2016年的真题可见，图表作文一般提供一个或者几个统计表格、饼图、曲线图或者柱状图，同时还以提纲的形式给出提示，要求考生：1.用文字描述图表，客观描述图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2.就图表中所反映的某种趋势或者问题分析其原因或后果。在写作过程中考生要特别注意，图表作文注重事实，常常通过图表反映的具体数据来进行说明、分析、比较，或对某种事物或现象的事实以及变化情况等加以说明，最后提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文文体。
同时考生是否写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表提供的信息，是否能够准确把握各信息间的联系，能否用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表看法。在段落分布上，文章第一段往往用来分析图表中数据变化所反映的问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息，即：第一段说明图表反映的主题思想;第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因，也就是分析产生的原因;第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议，也就是展望未来或提出方法、建议。一般来讲，第三段(如果是要求评论的题型)要略写。
猜你感兴趣：
1.英语阅读考研真题试题全文
2.2018考研英语阅读理解练习题带答案
3.考研英语往年阅读理解真题精析-学习啦
4.考研英语历年阅读真题及答案
5.考研英语真题阅读理解试题带翻译
6.考研英语教育类阅读理解及参考答案