美国留学申请文书范例及技巧
美国留学申请文书范例
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.
The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， 2001， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， 2003， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May， 2005， the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.
美国留学申请文书技巧
有个性+闪光点
招生官在看学生的美国研究生申请文书时，就像阅卷老师看高考试卷，两三分钟就要看一份，因此学生平时一定要多记录一些鲜活的事件，在文书中用自己的经历去感动招生官，也就是要找出自己身上的亮点，以便招生官在看到你的文书时能够留下一些印象。每个学生身上都有很多闪光点，比如学习优秀，组织能力强，有爱心，参加过很多社会实践等。
要注意“知己知彼”。学生在写申请时，要多方打听、了解学校注重的是什么，是注重学生的领导力还是学生的创造力。
在介绍自己的闪光点时，可以结合意向学校的特点和专业来说，显示出这个专业是你的兴趣所在，也可以借此来说你的职业规划，让招生官认为你不仅学习优秀，还是个目标明确的、用心去了解这一学校的学生。
有逻辑+言简意赅
在叙述自己的时候，要有逻辑，用简练的语言把事情叙述清楚。比如写有爱心，美国大学很喜欢有爱心的学生。如果你只说自己很有爱心，而没有说一些具体做法就很没有说服力。你需要将爱心活动的时间、地点、你在这次活动中所发挥的作用、你的感受等都叙述出来，这样美国大学才会觉得你真的是一个参与者，而不是一个旁观者。
提醒大家在美国申请文书写作时最好要用第一人称，叙述要有逻辑，而且要言简意赅。比如在说自己很有组织能力的时候，担任学校文艺社社长，根据每个人的情况，让性格外向、善于交际的人做协调沟通的工作;让善于思考、思维活跃、勇于创新的人做筹备及策划的工作;让有远见、有凝聚力的人做整个工作的进度安排。这样安排的结果是所有社员发挥了最佳效率。
要真实+以情感人
由于英语水平达不到，很多学生写文书时会先写出中文再逐字翻译成英文。但是，由于中英文本身存在差异，学生最好以英文的方式思考写作。
大部分学生写完申请，会找专门的老师进行修改。但是需要提醒的是，修改的地方是语法病句，而不是过度包装。如果学生因为过度包装的文凭走进名校，理想与现实的差异也会让学生日后的留学路压力很大。
最后提醒学生注意的是，申请本科的文书和申请研究生的文书的要求和偏重是不一样的。申请大学本科时的文书，需要你的文章中有更多的情感，以情感人;申请研究生的文书需要多体现你的研究成果和你的专业能力。
美国留学选校注意事项
1.匹配学校的录取要求
每所学校的录取要求和录取偏好差别很大，不同专业的研究生可能对申请者有非常细致的背景要求，这些要求背后的素质一般是这所学校所重点强调的录取优势取向。
2.专业排名是选校第一指标
如果你选择去美国读本科，那么在选校时首先应考虑的是学校的综合排名;如果是就读硕士或者PHD，那么专业排名显然比综合排名更值得我们重视。
因为美国本科强调通识教育，重在塑造具备专业能力的“好人”，而研究生学习是对专业的深度挖掘，要求学生选择自己的专业细分方向，并做长久的研究和努力，从而上升到一定的学术高度。并且，对于就业来说，研究生阶段所接触的专业高精尖知识，将是支撑你将来职业发展最重要的“杀手锏”。因此，研究生选校，这所学校专业上的综合实力才是最重要。
3.拿奖概率需考虑
对于许多中国学生来说，想要实现赴美留学的愿望，一个重要的考虑因素就是能否获得美国大学提供的奖学金。美国大学的高额度奖学金主要集中在本科和博士两个方向，研究生要根据不同的专业，学校会提供相应的TA、RA。建议大家要充分了解美国的奖学金形式，以及能够发放奖学金的专业。如果你的专业侧重于工程方向和生物科技，那么拿到奖学金的比例会比较高;如果是文科类专业和商科类专业，获取奖学金的可能性会很小。
4.选择学制
美国大学的学制主要分为学期制(一年两期另加暑假)与学季制(一年四季)两种。希望提早毕业，或工作经验丰富又不介意密集式读书的学生，可考虑学季制的大学。提醒大家，美国研究生院对于同一专业的项目学制要求也不同，所以我们在选校时一定要选择一个比较适合自己的学制。
5.考虑留学费用
在美国，不同专业、不同学校、不同地区的收费标准各有不同，而生活费也因地区差异有所差别。一般商学院、法学院和医学院的费用相对较高，而理科、文科、体育学院等的学费相对较低，私立学校的学费会比公立学校更贵，大城市的生活费会比小城市更贵，美国东、西海岸学校学费较高，而某些州如阿巴拉马州等，则费用较低。因此我们在选校的时候，要提前做好留学费用的预算。
6.结合地理位置进行选校
地理位置对于赴美留学申请者来说还是非常重要的。一般来讲，对于中国学生到美国读书，得到的不仅仅是一个学位，还有很多很多。在一些地理位置好的城市，比如纽约、芝加哥、洛杉矶，这些地区的商业氛围很浓，经济非常发达。如果你在这些地区学习商科，将会有很多的机会进入当地的企业实习，可以快速了解和学习现代企业成熟的运营模式和管理流程，对自身是十分有益处的。
7.学校所在位置的就业情况
虽说还没去就读就考虑就业是否早了点，但等真正到抵达后再考虑是不是就晚了。美国各地区之间的差异还是非常明显的，以下是中国留学生最常去的几个地区的特点：
加州：拥有全美最强的公立大学系统——加州大学系统，外加斯坦福、加州理工等私立名校。硅谷的创业文化，洛杉矶，好莱坞，加上优质的气候条件，一直以来吸引着众多的中国留学生，竞争异常激烈;
纽约：无疑是金融会计等专业的首选。康涅狄格州—纽约市—新泽西俗称三州区域，拥有大量著名的金融保险行业大公司，是全美平均最富的区域;哥伦比亚大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学等就位列其中;
波士顿—纽约—费城相连接的东北部地区：八大常青藤盟校及著名的MIT所在地。自然科学及MBA等各学科牛校云集的区域;以经济来说，主要以金融、传媒、生物、化学、医学等为主;
五大湖区：工程专业优秀且强势。底特律是汽车工业重心，但冬季非常寒冷;航天工程、生物技术等高精尖专业可考虑北卡罗莱纳和德克萨斯州的奥斯汀—达拉斯区域;