美国留学个人陈述格式范文
美国留学个人陈述模板
Personal Statement
China is a country that pays so much attention and emphasis on education. Elementary School for a starter, following the Junior Middle School, Senior Middle School, College, Graduate School and etc., every student must receive a series of strict and systematic academic training before he really can be put to good use in society. Children’s education plays a very important role in family life too. Parents put so much expectation on their children, and give all they can to shape their children prodigies. Expectation is a two-edged sword: on the one hand, it brings students a strong backup and good surrounding for study that their parents never had; but on the other hand, expectation also means much pressure and rigor. Meanwhile, the pressure does not only come from the family. The competition within schools is so intense that every entering a higher school is like a war – fighting for the opportunities to enter best schools. In the last eleven years, I have been growing under such a background.
When I was at the age about to enter elementary school, like all the parents under the sun, my mom and dad believed that I deserved the very best from the beginning. So they worked so hard on getting me into the best elementary school of the city. But unfortunately, due to the entering-the-nearest-school rule for primary school prospective students, I finally got into the one that was two blocks away from our house – a mediocre elementary school. To mom and dad, it was all along a big pity that I couldn’t have the best education. But deep in my mind I decided to make up their regret with my own working. So, early since I firstly entered school, I have taken education more seriously than most of my peers. I studied so hard, looking forward to increasing my knowledge, expanding my view of the world and getting more and more mature. Six years quickly disappeared into history. I soon found myself standing in front of another turning point. I made my determination to open myself the best middle school’s gate.
However, sometimes determination doesn’t always turn out the best result. My knocking didn’t get the most desired answer I was expecting. Again, I missed the chance to enter the best school in our city. However, instead of getting disappointed this time, mom and dad even felt delighted because though it was not the best, the Junior Middle School that admitted me was also a considerably renowned one. Yet I still haven’t got very satisfied about the result. During the three years in Junior Middle School, I never slowed down my steps to pursue my aim.
My determination pushed me to seek the best in everything I do, whether in academic studies or other aspects of life. I remember the time I got myself into a dilemma. Because of my outstanding trumpet skill, I took the position of chief trumpet player in school orchestra. So I had to keep a well-balanced connection between study and music. But at the end of one semester when I was tensely preparing for the finals, I suddenly received the notification from the orchestra for a big performance, which means I had to spend much time on rehearsal and practicing for my own solo. The two things seemed so conflictive that both mom and dad advised me to give up the performance. But I wanted the performance to be good as much as my academic record. I accepted to make the performance without hesitation. For a whole month, I almost wanted to divide every minute into two. I clutched every second in the daytime to work on my school courses because the trumpet score was waiting for me in the night. In order not to annoy neighbors, I closed myself into the small toilet of our house. It was in summer, the small closed space was so hot and fuggy. My body got totally wet with sweats every time I finished the practicing. After one month, I did very well in both the examination and performance, with the cost of a couple of kilograms’ weight drop. With a determination like that, after the completion of Junior Middle School, I finally got admitted by one of the top middle schools of our city.
I aspire to study Biochemistry in my undergraduate years and become a scientist specialized in biochemical sciences. Honestly, my first encounter with this subject was not a very pleasant memory. When I was very young, I watched a movie “The 731 Army” which tells of the biochemical weapon research of Japanese Army in China during World War Two. In the movie, Japanese Army uses innocent villagers to test the biochemical weapon, the horrible vision deeply carved in my memory. Since then on, both that movie and biochemistry were an unspeakable taboo to me. But things got totally changed when I began to take chemistry study in middle school. I was suddenly captured by the great fascination of chemistry. Chemical experiment became my most favorite class. And only school studies could not satisfy my curiosity, I expanded my readings to many other sources. From the learning, my early fear of biochemistry was gone completely, because the more I read, the more I found it such a beautiful and useful subject for our human being. I know becoming a scientist in biochemical field will be a long and tiring process. But my determination gives me the confidence and courage to face any challenge and difficulty.
美国留学个人陈述须知
一:格式
1、第一种自传式
即将学习阶段的经历有选择性的描述,阐述自己的能力特点。
2、第二种是叙事式
通过一件事情引出全文,来展现该事件中自己的特点和能力,这是国外学生常用的形式。
3、第三种是专业式
主要自己研究背景来展现自己的专业研究能力,主要是针对本科生申请研究生阶段的PS。
二:形式
总分总模式,一般分为开头、主体和结尾三部分。
1:开头部分要足够吸引人的眼球,先声夺人,能够吸引人继续读下去,同时点明主题;
2:中间部分围绕主题层层展开,详叙文字,填充内容,展现自己;
3:结尾既要回扣主题,又要提供最后的“透视”,但是不要仅仅对前文进行重复,也不要添加新东西。
三:内容
从内容方面而言,最基础的是必备6W,即回答六个“为什么”。
1:为什么选择这个专业
2:为什么选择这个项目
3: 为什么选择这个学校
4: 为什么适合这个专业
5: 为什么适合这个项目
6: 为什么适合这个学校。
围绕这些话题,将文章展开完善起来,内容精彩、观点独到。
还要注意一点的是PS虽是个人陈述但一定要和个人介绍分开,不要一味夸奖自己的优点和过人经历,而忽略了对于专业选择上的阐述,招生官有时候在乎的并不是你本人有多厉害,而是你对于选择专业的喜好及独有的见解。
四:段落
注意有长有短,有轻有重,有主有次,字数一般在800-1000字左右,切忌重复啰嗦。
这样,才能将PS撰写的较为完美,值得一读。
五:写作手法
要有起承转合。
1:“起”就是要从宏观上给自己一个定位,为整个文章做个基调。
2:“承”,从文章宏观基调过渡到用具体的理由说服对方录取你。
3:“转”也可以成为升华,结合自身情况和将来学习的项目,对自己的未来有一个怎样的期待和规划。
4:“合”对前文进行提炼,照应开头的基调,做到首尾呼应,这样才做到一气呵成,整个文章浑然一体。
总之,完成后的PS应给人一种行文流水,从容自如的感觉。既不过分夸大自我,也不长篇大论没有主次,而是一份独家专属的个人陈述。
美国留学个人陈述注意事项
1、 写作的文风以及语言表达,是学校对申请人产生的第一印象,也是反映你个人魅力的一个途径之一。语言方面要体现出态度诚恳认真,不卑不亢。不用为自己的弱点道歉,譬如托福成绩不高等;也不要表现得过份自信,重要的是给学校一个专业的、认真的印象。如果非必需的话,尽可能避免政治方面的敏感话题,对于自己的国家也不必过于褒或者贬,爱国在任何情况下都不是一件坏事,但如果与写作题材无关,也无需过多累述。
2、 千万不要抄袭、改写书上的样本文章。应详读学校的介绍,了解其要求,再对自己的学业背景、计划加以考虑,写出有自己风格的文章。并且尽量避免用深奥的词汇,要以简单容易的文字来表达,并且注意一定不要离题,不要过多谈论一些不相干的事。
3、 检查英文的时态、性别及单复数等方面的错误,美国的学校不会期望外国学生的英文完美无缺,故陈述得清楚明白比十全十美的英文更重要,并且也无需一定让外教或者熟识的外国朋友修改,如果语言过于地道,而申请者并非生长在海外也无海外生活经历,则会显得你的申请材料有作假嫌疑,从而影响你的申请。
4、 详读学校的写作说明并了解问题的重点,不赘言,不遗漏,且在要求的字数内完成。例如:
学校要求五百字内完成(In 500 words or less discuss...),则全文最好不要超过五百字,否则有可能会在申请中出现无法提交的情况。
如果学校要求以问答方式来叙述(Responses to essay questions... . Please limit your response to on page.),则依其要求回答不超过一页,以免出现文章过于冗长而影响录取委员会审核。
5、 写作时应清楚明确。例如:
“I am interested in English literature.”这句话表达不够清楚,而“I was concentrated on Milton and Shakespeare in college.”就明白地说出了申请人的志趣及专研范围。
“I received extensive training in physics.”这句话不够详细,“My training was in the area of particle physics.”就具体多了。
“I was very active as a student representative.”最好说明曾经做什么:主办演讲、沟通学生与校方之间的意见等。
“I am attracted to your department by its brilliant faculty”——应说明对教授的认知是从何而来,如在何处读到某教授的文章而愿受教于他,或某位教授正在从事一项重要研究,与自己欲攻读的研究领域相同等;表达对所申请系所的课程、教师和特性有些了解,依学校不同而提及对某位任教于该校的教授、新课程或该校的某个学位感兴趣。
6、 不要用语意模糊的句子,例如:
“Your esteemed school”——应代以学校的名字;“I will return to serve my country.”——应明确说出所要从事的到底是什么工作。