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中考英语语法总复习

时间: 玉莲2 中考复习

  英语语法在中考中,我们常见的句型心句式有哪些?能够帮助我们在英语作文提分吗?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的中考英语语法总复习,供大家参阅!

  中考英语语法总复习:句子种类

  我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.

  疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.

  反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren't you?(你是学生,对吗?)

  在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?

  在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather,isn't it?

  陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.  如: I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

  陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

  陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?

  陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?  如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

  陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

  主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

  陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

  特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

  练习:

  1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?

  A. will you?

  B. shall we

  C. won't you

  D. do you

  2. You have met before, _______?

  A. haven't you

  B. have you

  C. do you

  D. don't you

  3. She has never read the book before, _______?

  A. has she

  B. hasn't she

  C. is she

  D. isn't she

  4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

  A. has he

  B. hasn't he

  C. does he

  D. doesn't he

  5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"

  -- "_________."

  A. Yes, I agree

  B. Yes, of course,

  C. Yes, I don't think so

  D. What's wrong

  6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

  --For two weeks.

  A. How often

  B. How

  C. How long

  D. How many times

  7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

  A. doesn't he

  B. didn't he

  C. did he

  D. does he

  8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?

  --In an hour.

  A. How soon

  B. How often

  C. How long

  D. What time

  9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

  A. did he

  B. didn't he

  C. had he

  D. weren't he

  10. --"________ do they have a meeting?"

  --"Every two weeks."

  A. How long

  B. How often

  C. When

  D. What time

  实践:

  1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

  A. the other

  B. another

  C. an other

  D. other

  2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

  A. on, in

  B. at, in

  C. on, to

  D. to, at

  3. "Thank you for your help.""_______."

  A. You are welcome

  B. It doesn't matter

  C. You are kind

  D. It's no need

  4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

  A. and

  B. so

  C. or

  D. but

  5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you______."

  A. can't

  B. mustn't

  C. needn't

  D. must

  6. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.

  A. went

  B. will go

  C. has been

  D. has gone

  7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

  A. build

  B. will build

  C. will be built

  D. is building

  8. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"

  A. is he

  B. isn't he

  C. does he

  D. don't I

  9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

  A. to run

  B. run

  C. runing

  D. running

  10. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.

  A. wait

  B. waiting

  C. to wait

  D. waited

  11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

  A. Mine, I

  B. My, I

  C. My, me

  D. My, my

  12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

  A. died, died

  B. dead, died

  C. dead, died

  D. died, dead

  13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

  A. lying

  B. lie

  C. laying

  D. to lie

  14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

  A. fastest

  B. the fastest

  C. fast

  D. faster

  15. The twins' father is standing ________ them.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. during

  D. above

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