2017北京市中考英语模拟真题
2017北京市中考英语模拟试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
Ⅰ. 听力理解 (本大题30分，1—10题每小题1分，11---20题每小题2分)
A.听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
1.What fruit does Rose like best?
2. How does Mark usually come to school?
3. What is Bill going to do this afternoon?
4. Which sign are they talking about?
5. What can they see at ten o’clock?
B.听五个句子，分别选择其适当的应答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
6. A. Yesterday. B.Two hours. C. Twice a month.
7.A. She is Jane. B. She is sixteen. C. She is from England.
8. A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t.
9.A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm.
10.A. Yes, you’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course.
C.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。每段对话读两 遍。(10分)
11.What’s the matter with Nick?
A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache.
12.What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.
13.What is Helen doing?
A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping-pong.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place(发生)?
A.In a bank B.In a library C.In a clothing shop.
15.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Seeing a movie
D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。(10分)
16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans
17.Which of the following isn’t talked about in the passage?
A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits
18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?
A.One B.Two C.Three
19.How long is the lunchtime?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours
20.Where do they buy snacks?
A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
根据语境或句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
21. There is report in today’s Anshun Daily. It’s about education in Anshun.
A. a; the B. the ,a C. the; the D. a; a
22. --Mom, shall we go to the Palace Museum this weekend?
--Sorry , sweetheart. We can go there next Saturday, for I have a meeting to attend this
weekend. Saturday Sunday is OK.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
23. --Do you have enough nurses to take care of the injured?
--No, I think we need nurses.
A. another B. ten others C. more ten D. ten more
24. A man will achieve nothing he works hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. but
25. --I often do a lot of shopping online.
--You are so smart! Will you please tell me ?
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. how to use D. how can I use it
26. --What are you looking for, please?
--I’m looking for the pen my mother bought me yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
27.--Look! The man at the gate be our English teacher,Mr.Wang.
--No, it ________ be him. He is now having a meeting in the office .
A. must; ca n’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can; mustn’t
28. -- interesting the film is!
--Sure. I have seen it three times.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How an
29. --Li ping’s mother _______ for five years.
-- Really? I didn’t know that.
A. died B. has been died C. has died D. has been dead
30. --Boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.
--Thank you, Miss Wang.
A. The more...the more B. The fewer...the more
C. The more...the fewer D. The less...the fewer
31. Wechat(微信) has made more convenient for us to communicate anytime and
anywhere.
A.that B.this C.it D.they
32. --Excuse me, Michael. Do you know________?
--I’m not sure. Maybe sometime next week.
A. why does Sally want to have a party B. where will Sally have a party
C. who wants to have a party D. when Sally will have a party
33. --Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so yummy!
--Fried egg，of course.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
34. -- The teachers in your school are not working hard?
--_________. Each one works really hard.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they do D. No, they are
35. --Please do not smoke here, fine?
-- .
A. I don’t B. Sorry, I won’t C.Thanks D. I will
Ⅲ. 情景交际 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
A. 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(5分)
A B
36.How did you like the food? A. Why not? I will be seeing you then!
37.Who is more serious,Tina or Tara? B. Everything tasted so good!
38. Is the air in the mountain area fresh? C. Sure,it is.
39.Next Monday I am going to Guiyang
for an interview. D. I think Tina is.
40. Can you hang out with me tomorrow? E. Really? Good luck.
B.补全对话 选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(5分)
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 41
B: Three times. Each time I read it, I learn something new.
A: Really? Who wrote it?
B: Richard Adams. 42 . I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more about him?
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 43
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?
B: 44
A: Is it far from here?
B: No. 45 . Just next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you!
A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
B. In the Rose Bookshop.
C. He’s a great English writer.
D. How many times have you read it?
E. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
IV. 完形填空 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
通读全文，理解大意，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Mr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it. All day he worked on his farm and never went to the 46 . Sometimes he went to the town 47 is not far away to buy something, but he always walked there and 48 took a bus or a train. His wife 49 after his only daughter was born. When the girl, Ann, grew up, she left her father and went to college. Four years 50 , Ann passed all her exams and found work in a hospital in the capital. 51 she was busy, she had no time to go back to see her father. But she 52 her father very much. So she wrote to her father and asked him to come to the capital.
When Mr. Henry heard 53 his daughter, he was quite 54 and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the railway 55 , he rang Ann up and told her the train he would take. At eight in the morning the train 56 the Capital Station. Mr. Henry had 57 about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he got off, he saw his daughter 58 there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale (苍白的).
“What’s the matter with you, Dad?” Ann asked in 59 . “Do you feel awful?”
“Nothing.” Answered Mr. Henry, “I just don’t like to sit backwards (背朝前) in the train.” “Oh, dear,” 60 the girl.
“Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man opposite to you?” “How can I do that?” answered Mr. Henry, “No man sat opposite to me!”
46. A. country B. city C. capital D. hospital
47. A. which B. where C. what D. who
48. A. ever B. once C. never D. sometimes
49. A. died B. dead C. death D. was died
50. A. late B. later C. before D. after
51. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Because of
52. A. thought B. missed C. realized D. remembered
53. A. of B. about C. from D. for
54. A. relaxed B. bored C. pleased D. interested
55. A. station B. farm C. hospital D. airport
56. A. arrived B. got C. left D. reached
57. A. taken B. spent C. cost D. paid
58. A. to stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing
59. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
60. A. cried B. laughed C. talked D. told
V. 阅读理解 (本大题30分，每小题2分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从61—75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief(恶作剧) happened in their town, their sons were probably considered.
The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but wanted to see them separately. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, a huge man, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God?”
The boy’s mouth dropped open, but he made no reply, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious voice. “Where’s God!!?” again the boy made no try to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boy’s face and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD?”
The boy screamed and ran away from the room, ran directly home and hid himself in the cupboard, closing the door heavily. When his elder brother found him in the cupboard, he asked, “What happened?”
The younger brother replied in a nervous voice, “We are in big trouble this time. God is missing—and they think WE did it!”
61. The two boys were always getting into trouble because they were very________ .
A. bad B. naughty C. stupid D. special
62. In order to deal with the two boys successfully, the clergyman decided to________ .
A. sit them down B. see them separately
C. repeat the question D. hide them in the cupboard
63. What did the younger do after the clergyman asked the question twice?
A. His mouth dropped open B. His eyes kept wide.
C. He still said nothing D. He ran away quickly.
64. The elder brother felt ________ after he heard what his younger brother said.
A. scared B. upset C. sorry D. relaxed
65. From this passage we know that ________.
A. The younger brother is very smart B. The mother made a wrong decision
C. The elder brother is even smarter D. The clergyman is pretty wise
B
John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to give up. So he paid a visit to (拜访)a doctor to get some advice.The doctor told John he used to smoke, too.
“When I first tried giving up, " he said, “I told myself that cigarettes (烟) are awful, harmful to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job. "
“After this fight in my mind, I gave up for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible?’.I would rationalize (找理由). ‘And what if I don't smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?’”
He kept giving up and then starting again. His rationalization made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way.
“I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself: Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up! "' the doctor said excitedly.
“This way worked(起作用), and I have not smoked a cigarette since then. The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desires (欲望). "
“So be honest with yourself," said the doctor. “Don't pretend you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them . Moderation is the key. "
66. Why did John pay a visit to a doctor?
A. They were good friends. B. He wanted to give up smoking.
C. He knew the doctor used to smoke, too. D. He wanted to ask him for some medicine.
67. What does the third paragraph talk about?
A. The doctor fought against smoking and won.
B. The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again.
C. The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him.
D. The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up.
68. What's the reason why the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully?
A. Following people's advice.
B. Trying a different way of smoking.
C. Trying to imagine the bad things of smoking.
D. Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself.
69. What does the underline word “Moderation" mean in English?
A. Asking advice from doctors. B. Making fun of oneself.
C. Being self-controlled. D. Knowing the truth.
70. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Stay away from bad habits. B. Create a bad image of cigarettes.
C. Never too late to give up smoking. D. Break bad habits with a strong will.
C
These days, the food that you buy comes from lots of different countries. When you go to the supermarket, you will see some kinds of fruits and vegetables you have never seen before. Have a look in your kitchen, fridge, cupboard and fruit bowl and check where the food comes from. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt(埃及). You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called food miles. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the influences of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(阿联酋), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with food miles? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or gas, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces(减少) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
71. According to this passage, food miles means_______________.
A. the origins of the food B. the influences of longs distances
C. the journey from field to plate D. the disadvantages of imported food
72. Some countries, like the UAE, have to import most of their food because of______.
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
73.In the last paragraph ,the writer mainly wants to encourage readers to ________.
A. use imported food often B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. buy more local food
74.According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. At present, food often travels a long way to get to the consumers.
B. The United Arab Emirates gets its food from other countries completely.
C. Because of modern technology, it’s easy to import food from all over the world
D. If we use more oil or gas to carry food, it can cause pollution and more global warming.
75. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how local food travels from field to your plate
B. where different kinds of food come from
C. how and why some countries import their food
D. what food miles means and its influences on people’s lives
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
VI. 基础知识与应用 (本大题共20分，每小题1分)
A.根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
76. The park is usually_______(crowd)at this time of week,but there are only a few old people taking a walk.
77. Excellent teachers are usually _______ (interest) for their students.
78. December ,as we know, is the _______ (twelve) month of a year.
79. It`s important for us ___________ (learn) English well.
80. We know that the telephone was __________ (invent) in 1876.
B.根据语境或句意，从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
be worried about think of not...at all make sure be proud of
81. All the students like him because he always _____________ others first.
82. She is _________fit ________, so she often goes to see the doctor.
83. Please_________that there is nothing left behind.
84. Any teacher looks forward to__________________ his or her students.
85. His parents_______________ their son who is physically weak and always sick.
C.短文语篇填空，根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并把其正确形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
or a city try give although for study other
Chinese students work hard to learn English . Do you know American kids are 86 to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 87 Chinese .“Because of china’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 88 languages,” said Scott McGinnis, 89 Washington language expert.
90 example, in 1999,only three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 91 , students take Chinese lessons during holidays___92___on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the regular day. Last year China 93 them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job.
94 Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 95 (total)takes an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese , but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.
VII. 任务型阅读 (本大题共10分，每小题2分)
You may buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; however,some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example.99. If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (96) ①
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about:
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
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