2017湖南永州中考英语练习试题及答案
2017湖南永州中考英语练习真题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Hot.
2. What happened to the man?
A. He fell on the floor. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into a river.
3. How much should the man pay?
A.$1.50. B.$2. C.$3.
4. Where does the man want to put a new table?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the livingroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl?
A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now.
第二节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To Market Street. B. To the cinema. C. To the station.
7. How should the woman go at the cinema?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
8. Which turning sh ould the woman take on Market Street?
A. The first on the right. B. The first on the left. C. The second on the left.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. How does the woman probably feel about the call?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Angry.
10. How long did the woman stay in Brazil?
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
12. How did Bob and his two friends go into the forest?
A. By horse. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. What did they go to the forest for?
A. They went there to build their camp.
B. They went there to watch the trees in the forest.
C. They went there to enjoy the mountains in the snow.
14. Why couldn’t they find their way back?
A. Because everything was covered by the white snow.
B. Because they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.
C. Because there were no roads in the mountains at all.
15. How would theyprobably feel at last?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16. We’ve got two TV sets, but ________ works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
17. ---How often are the Olympic Games held?
--- _________ four years.
A. Every B. Each C. In D. For
18. ---Could you tell me when ________?
---At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left D. the bus had left
19. He put off the meeting _________ watch the football game.
A. so that B. as soon as C. in order that D. in order to
20. Since 2000, he _________ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away
C. has been away from D. left
21. ---Look at that girl! Is it Anna?
---No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
22. I dislike people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
23. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______ in my new job.
A. expects B. to expect C. expected D. expecting
24. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________.
A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up
25. ---Why don’t you go to bed earlier?--- __________.
A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Thank you. D. That’s OK.
第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 26, I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to gather on the pictures, table s, and even my computer again. Dirt 27to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 28 the sofa. What is more, the 29 in the turtle’s aquarium (鱼缸)has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 30 have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is 31 right now. That home is my soul(心灵). When I woke up this morning I noticed that it also had become dusty again I wasn't willing to let it 32 the way for long, though. I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a wasted life.
I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to 33 . I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 34 feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were 35 intothe garbage can. When I was done, I felt 36 in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of 37 to clean, but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I most care about. I hope that the same is 38 for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 39 , beautiful, and full of love and care.
Remember someday you will leave your house behind, but you will 40 your home with you.
26. A.look around B. put forward C.move back D. take down
27. A. hopes B. needs C. expects D. wants
28. A. over B. out C. away D. off
29. A. plant B. stone C. sand D. water
30. A. ever B. still C. never D. hardly
31. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. comfortable
32. A. lie B. stay C. keep D. hold
33. A. top B. side C. bottom D. middle
34. A. harmful B. useful C. healthy D. painful
35. A. collected B. thrown C. set D. put
36. A. safe B. sad C. calm D. excited
37. A.work B. time C. pack D. job
38. A. suitable B. wrong C. true D. helpful
39. A. dark B. bright C. sharp D. clever
40. A.carry B. join C. take D. move
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost, but not my ring.My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. At last, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion(时机). Mum noticed my questioning look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring.They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.
41. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable
42. What does the writer mean by saying “I was in heaven.”?
A. She lost her life in the fire. B. She went to heaven to look for the signet.
C. She was very happy to get a signet. D. She was sad that she couldn’t get a signet.
43. When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.
A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer’s family moved several times.
B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C. The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring
B
Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “sheep”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers(设计师) study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual(个人的) finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesn’t mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesn’t mean you will.
The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I don’t need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again. You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.
46.The underlined word “sheep” means”________.”
A. a kind of animal which is white B. people who always follow the fashion
C. honest people who want to be fashionable D. black sheep which break laws
47. Clothes designers study what you wear on the street because______________.
A. they want to design fashion clothes B. they like your clothes
C. they want to buy the clothes you wear D. your clothes are ugly
48. If you have a model’s clothes on, you________
A. are sure to be beautiful B. will become a model
C. will be smarter D. may not look perfect
49. The passage is written mainly to _________.
A. explain what sheep are B. tell us to buy new mobile phones
C. tell us not to be “sheep” D. tell students not to care about the clothes
50. What can we infer from the article?
A. Sheep which are out of date have been killed.
B. The writer is a person who always follows the fashion.
C. Fashion only exists among those fashion models.
D. Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly ke ep up with it.
C
Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.
But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unluckily, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.
Dentures, known as false(假的) teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.
Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡) in denture solution(溶液) when not in the mouth.
Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.
People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease(牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.
51. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you __________.
A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place
B. have to put it under your pillow at once
C. will gain a permanent tooth in future
D. can exchange it for some money
52. A person wearing dentures _______.
A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days
B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them
C. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them
D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth
53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.
B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.
C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.
D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.
54. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. inconvenient B. excited C. uncomfortable D. impolite
55. In what kind of magazine will you most probably read this article?
A. A cartoon magazine. B. A medical magazine.
C. An educational magazine. D. A sports magazine.
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
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