2017湖南长沙中考英语练习试卷及答案
2017湖南长沙中考英语练习试题
第一部分：听力 (30分)
Ⅰ. 听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四小节每小题2分，共30分)
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成1—5 小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. Yes, I did.
2. A. Guiyang. B. Pretty good. C. I’m reading.
3. A. It is delicious. B. I like coffee. C. Yes, please.
4. A. I love it. B. He is from China. C. It is a movie.
5. A. It is interesting. B. I’ll do it right away. C. I’ll watch TV.
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画，完成6—10小题，其中有一幅是多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:50.
12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know.
13. A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Rainy and wet.
14. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. A. Eating lunch. B. Reading. C. Walking down the street.
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成16—20小题。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Asking for information or help is a very common and 16 activity, especially when we visit a foreign 17 . So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” are 18 requests—both are correct English, but the first sentence 19 rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this 20 is not enough –we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
16. __________ 17. _________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. __________
第二部分：语言知识运用 (50分)
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 请从下列每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成21—35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分)
21. There’s _______ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the
22. ---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
---- No, it’s about ________.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
23. Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree.
A. me, itself B. myself, itself C. me, it D. myself, it
24. It is reported that __________ people in the world are suffering from the H7N9 flu.
A. thousands of B. ten thousand C. several thousands of D. thousands
25. Guizhou is ________ the west of Hunan but ________ the southwest of China.
A. to, in B. on, to C. in, to D. on, in
26. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______.
A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily
27. I hear ________ your grandpa __________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
28. ---- Did you ________ this novel at night? ---- Yes, it’s terrific! I like it very much.
A. watch B. look C. see D. read
29. ---- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.
---- Sorry, I _______. I’m very busy.
A. can, mustn’t B. will, can’t C. may, can’t D. need, will
30. ---- Could you tell me _______ ? ---- Yes, she _________ to the reading room.
A. where is Jane, has been B. where Jane is, has gone
C. where was Jane, has been D. where Jane was, has gone
31. He was seen _________ football at that time.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
32. ---- What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
---- I would rather ______ at home than ______ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay, play B. stay, playing C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing
33. ---- Mr Wang, I have trouble _______ the text.
---- Remember ________ it three times at least.
A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading
C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read
34. ---- How many students are there in your school?
---- ________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
35. _________ terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A. How B. What a C. Such D. What
B. 请从下列每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句子中划线部分，完成36—40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(5分)
36. Chinese people take pride in their long history culture.
A. is proud of B. are proud of
C. are proud with D. is proud with
37. I have a new friend in Class 2. He is from America.
A. come from B. comes from C. be from D. got a letter from
38. I asked if I could buy another computer, but mum put her foot down.
A. agreed B. replied C. refused D. got angry
39. As one friend of his, you should give him a hand when he is in trouble.
A. put up your hand B. help him C. give him money D. call him
40. My grandmother is 87 years old. But she is in good health.
A. healthier B. healthily C. unhealthy D. healthy
Ⅲ. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成41—50小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共20分。
At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones 41 be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 42 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 43 to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 44 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 45 than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little 46 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 47 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much 48 this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who 49 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very 50 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
41. A. should B. need C. might D. must
42. A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter
43. A. us B. you C. it D. them
44. A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught
45. A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences
46. A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples
47. A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally
48. A. to B. with C. about D. of
49. A. produce B. use C. discover D. see
50. A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. light
Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51—55小题(其中有两项是多余的)。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共10分。
JACK: Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen for several days. How’s it going?
MIKE: Not bad. 51.________________
A. Would you like to watch it?
B. What about you, Jack?
C. No, I wasn’t.
D. The team from No. 2 Middle School.
E. Where and when shall we meet?
F. Yes, I am.
G. How are we going there?
JACK: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?
MIKE: 52. _______________. What’s up?
JACK: There is going to be a basketball match in our school.
53 _______________.
MIKE: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?
JACK: 54. _______________.
MIKE: Really? I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match.
JACK: But I hear that their team is strong, too.
MIKE: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.
JACK: I think so. 55. ________________.
MIKE: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.
JACK: OK. See you then.
MIKE: See you.
第三部分：阅读理解 (40分)
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成56—70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共30分。
A
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
56. Doing homework can help children ___________.
A. master the knowledge B. train their abilities
C. lean new lessons D. Both A and B
57. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly.
B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.
C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.
D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?
A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式
59. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.
A. a teacher B. a subject C. attention D. homework
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some children don’t like their teacher.
B. Children’s homework is very difficult
C. Why don’t some children like to do homework?
D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well?
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
61. The story happened ____________.
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
62. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. A difficult question to find the answer to.
B. Something to help to make rules.
C. Something to win money.
D. a kind of game in doing business.
63 Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
64. The farmer _________.
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